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GetTested’s DNA Skin & Beauty test analyses genes that influence your skin’s health and provides you with personalized recommendations based on your genetics. The test covers a range of factors from skin aging to specific skin conditions like age spots and sensitivity, to your predisposition to various skin problems such as acne and rosacea.

GetTested’s DNA Skin & Beauty test analyses genes that influence your skin’s health and provides you with personalized recommendations based on your genetics. The test covers a range of factors from skin aging to specific skin conditions like age spots and sensitivity, to your predisposition to various skin problems such as acne and rosacea.

DNA Skin & Beauty Test

The GetTested DNA Immunity & Inflammation test reveals your genetic tendencies towards inflammation, autoimmune diseases, allergies, and infections. By examining genes linked to conditions like CRP (inflammation), psoriasis, and gluten sensitivity (celiac disease), as well as your response to common allergens and pathogens, it offers a deep dive into how your immune system functions.

The GetTested DNA Immunity & Inflammation test reveals your genetic tendencies towards inflammation, autoimmune diseases, allergies, and infections. By examining genes linked to conditions like CRP (inflammation), psoriasis, and gluten sensitivity (celiac disease), as well as your response to common allergens and pathogens, it offers a deep dive into how your immune system functions.

DNA Immunity & Inflammation Test

Do you often find yourself feeling tired and drained, even after a full night’s sleep? Fatigue can take a toll on your daily life and overall well-being. But what if you could uncover the genetic factors contributing to your low energy levels? GetTested’s DNA Fatigue is a comprehensive analysis of 240 carefully selected genes that can shed light on the underlying causes of your fatigue.

Do you often find yourself feeling tired and drained, even after a full night’s sleep? Fatigue can take a toll on your daily life and overall well-being. But what if you could uncover the genetic factors contributing to your low energy levels? GetTested’s DNA Fatigue is a comprehensive analysis of 240 carefully selected genes that can shed light on the underlying causes of your fatigue.

DNA Fatigue Test

GetTested’s DNA Brain Health test provides a detailed genetic analysis of 288 genes to understand factors that affect your mental health. This at-home test examines specific genes related to memory, stress management, anxiety susceptibility, and mood swings, offering a comprehensive insight into how your unique genetic makeup impacts your mental well-being.

GetTested’s DNA Brain Health test provides a detailed genetic analysis of 288 genes to understand factors that affect your mental health. This at-home test examines specific genes related to memory, stress management, anxiety susceptibility, and mood swings, offering a comprehensive insight into how your unique genetic makeup impacts your mental well-being.

DNA Brain Health Test

PCDH7 (Protocadherin 7): PCDH7, a member of the cadherin superfamily, is involved in cell adhesion and neuronal connectivity. It plays a role in the development of the nervous system and in maintaining synaptic functions. Genetic studies have linked PCDH7 to neurodevelopmental disorders and potentially to psychiatric conditions, reflecting its importance in brain development and function....




PCDH7

CHRNB3 (Cholinergic Receptor Nicotinic Beta 3 Subunit): CHRNB3 is another subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, and like CHRNA4, is involved in cholinergic neurotransmission. Genetic variations in CHRNB3 are associated with nicotine dependence and related behavioral traits, highlighting its role in the addictive properties of nicotine and potential influence on neural circuitry involved in addiction....



CHRNB3

CHD6 (Chromodomain Helicase DNA Binding Protein 6): CHD6 is a member of the chromodomain helicase DNA-binding family, involved in chromatin remodeling. It plays a role in regulating gene expression and maintaining genomic integrity. Dysfunctions in CHD6 can affect cellular development and differentiation, and have been linked to various cancers....



CHD6

PDE6C (Phosphodiesterase 6C): PDE6C encodes a subunit of phosphodiesterase 6, an enzyme that is essential for phototransduction in the retina. Phototransduction is the process by which light signals are converted into electrical signals in photoreceptor cells, enabling vision. Mutations in PDE6C can lead to visual impairments and retinal disorders, emphasizing its critical role in visual perception. ...

PDE6C

PCDH8 (Protocadherin 8): PCDH8 belongs to the protocadherin family, cell adhesion molecules critical for the formation and maintenance of neural networks. It plays a significant role in synaptic plasticity, essential for learning and memory. Dysregulation of PCDH8 has been associated with neurodevelopmental disorders and is being studied for its role in tumor suppression, given its importance in cell-cell communication and signaling in the nervous system....

PCDH8

CITED2 (Cbp/p300-Interacting Transactivator With Glu/Asp-Rich Carboxy-Terminal Domain 2): CITED2 is a transcriptional modulator that interacts with various transcription factors and regulates gene expression. It's involved in embryonic development, including heart and neural development, and is implicated in response to hypoxia. Dysregulation of CITED2 can contribute to congenital abnormalities and other developmental disorders....



CITED2

CHDH (Choline Dehydrogenase) plays a vital role in choline metabolism, converting choline into betaine. This process is essential for the synthesis of acetylcholine, a critical neurotransmitter, and for the methylation of homocysteine, reducing the risk of cardiovascular conditions. CHDH activity affects choline availability in the body, influencing liver function, brain development, and nervous system health. Research into CHDH can provide insights into nutritional requirements and potential interventions for metabolic disorders....



CHDH

IGF1R (Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor): IGF1R encodes a receptor critical for responding to insulin-like growth factors (IGFs). Its central role in growth and development is well-established. IGF1R influences various cellular processes, including growth, survival, and metabolism regulation. Dysregulation of this receptor has been implicated in several diseases, making it a subject of interest in both developmental biology and clinical medicine....

IGF1R

CHL1 (Cell Adhesion Molecule L1-Like): CHL1 is a cell adhesion molecule involved in the development and function of the nervous system. It plays a significant role in neuron migration and synaptic plasticity. Alterations in CHL1 are linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism and intellectual disabilities....



CHL1

PCNX3 (Pecanex Homolog 3): PCNX3 is a less-characterized gene but is thought to be involved in cellular processes like protein processing and trafficking. Its role in human physiology and pathology is still being elucidated....




PCNX3

CKM (Creatine Kinase, Muscle): CKM is an enzyme specific to muscle tissue, where it plays a crucial role in energy metabolism by catalyzing the reversible transfer of phosphate between ATP and creatine to maintain a constant supply of ATP during muscle contraction. Elevated levels of CKM in the blood are indicative of muscle damage and are used as a biomarker for myocardial infarction, muscular dystrophy, and other conditions involving muscle injury....



CHMP3 (Charged Multivesicular Body Protein 3): CHMP3 is part of the ESCRT-III complex (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport III) involved in the formation of multivesicular bodies. It plays a critical role in the sorting of ubiquitinated membrane proteins for degradation in lysosomes....



CHMP3

IGF2 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor 2): IGF2 plays a crucial role in growth and development, particularly during fetal development. It is part of the insulin-like growth factor system, which has significant effects on cell growth, proliferation, and survival. IGF2 is also involved in muscle growth and differentiation and has been linked to various cancers due to its cell proliferation-promoting effects. The regulation of IGF2 is important in understanding growth disorders and potential cancer therapies....

IGF2

PCSK2 (Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 2): PCSK2 is involved in the processing of precursor proteins into their biologically active forms. It is particularly important in the maturation of neuropeptides and hormones in neuroendocrine tissues. Dysregulation of PCSK2 can affect the synthesis of important signaling molecules, impacting processes like stress response, metabolism, and growth....




PCSK2

CHODL (Chondrolectin): CHODL encodes a protein that may be involved in cell adhesion and chondrocyte differentiation. Its exact function is not fully understood, but it may have roles in cartilage formation and musculoskeletal development....



CHODL

IGFBP3 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3): IGFBP3 encodes a protein that binds to insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), regulating their bioavailability. This regulation has a profound impact on cell growth, development, and metabolism. IGFBP3 is of particular interest in cancer research, as it can either inhibit or enhance the actions of IGFs, depending on cellular contexts, making it a key player in tumorigenesis and therapeutic strategies....

IGFBP3

PDCD6IP (Programmed Cell Death 6 Interacting Protein): PDCD6IP, also known as ALIX, is involved in a range of cellular processes, including endocytosis, membrane repair, and cell death pathways. It plays a crucial role in the formation of multivesicular bodies and in the budding of enveloped viruses, like HIV. Dysfunctions in PDCD6IP are linked to neurodegenerative diseases and cancer due to its role in autophagy and apoptosis, highlighting its importance in cellular homeostasis and response to cellular stress....

PDCD6IP

PDE8B (Phosphodiesterase 8B): PDE8B is another gene that encodes a phosphodiesterase enzyme, specifically phosphodiesterase 8B. Like PDE10A, it regulates cyclic nucleotide signaling, but its functions may vary across different tissues and cell types. PDE8B may have implications in various physiological processes....

PDE8B

CHRM2 (Cholinergic Receptor Muscarinic 2): CHRM2 is a member of the muscarinic cholinergic receptor family, which plays a crucial role in mediating the effects of acetylcholine in the central and peripheral nervous systems. This G protein-coupled receptor is involved in a variety of physiological functions, including modulation of heart rate, smooth muscle contraction, and cognitive processes. CHRM2's influence on cardiac function makes it a significant factor in cardiovascular regulation, where it contributes to the slowing of heart rate and reduction of cardiac contractility. Additionally, its role in the brain implicates it in memory, learning, and potentially in the pathophysiology of...



CHRM2

PDE10A (Phosphodiesterase 10A): PDE10A encodes an enzyme called phosphodiesterase 10A, which regulates intracellular signaling by hydrolyzing cyclic nucleotides, particularly cAMP and cGMP. PDE10A is primarily expressed in the brain and is involved in neuronal signaling. It has been implicated in neurological and psychiatric disorders....

PDE10A

CHRM3 (Cholinergic Receptor Muscarinic 3): CHRM3 is a receptor for acetylcholine, involved in various physiological functions, including smooth muscle contraction and glandular secretion. Dysregulation of CHRM3 is implicated in disorders like asthma and overactive bladder syndrome....



CHRM3

IGLV4-60 (Immunoglobulin Lambda Variable 4-60): IGLV4-60 is part of the immunoglobulin gene family and is involved in the adaptive immune response. It encodes a component of the variable region of lambda light chains in antibodies, playing a role in antigen recognition. The diversity of immunoglobulin genes like IGLV4-60 is crucial for the ability of the immune system to respond to a wide array of pathogens....

IGLV4-60

IKBIP (Inhibitor of Kappa Light Polypeptide Gene Enhancer in B-Cells, Inhibitor Protein): IKBIP is involved in the negative regulation of NF-κB signaling, a pathway critical for immune response, inflammation, and cell survival. It acts by inhibiting the activity of NF-κB in the cytoplasm, preventing its translocation to the nucleus and activation of target genes. Dysregulation of NF-κB signaling through IKBIP has implications in autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammation, and cancer, emphasizing its role in controlling immune and inflammatory responses....

IKBIP

PDGFB (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Subunit B): PDGFB is a gene that encodes a growth factor subunit involved in cell signaling and tissue repair. It is a component of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family, which plays a crucial role in cell proliferation and migration. PDGFB is implicated in processes like wound healing, tissue remodeling, and angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels)....

PDGFB

CLDN11 (Claudin 11): CLDN11 encodes a component of tight junctions, structures that are critical for maintaining the barrier function in tissues. It is particularly important in the central nervous system and the testes, where it plays a role in myelin sheath formation and spermatogenesis. Mutations in CLDN11 can result in neurological and reproductive issues....



CLDN11

CNTNAP5 (Contactin-Associated Protein-Like 5): CNTNAP5 is a gene associated with proteins that are part of the contactin-associated protein (CASPR) family. These proteins are involved in neural development and the formation of specialized cell-cell contacts in the nervous system. CNTNAP5 likely contributes to the organization of neural circuits and synaptic function....



CNTNAP5

IKZF1 (IKAROS Family Zinc Finger 1): IKZF1 encodes a zinc finger transcription factor crucial for immune cell development and differentiation, particularly in B cells. It is frequently mutated in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), highlighting its pivotal role in hematopoiesis and immune system function. IKZF1's interactions with various genes and its role in maintaining immune homeostasis make it a subject of intense investigation in immunology and oncology....

IKZF1

PHACTR4 (Phosphatase and Actin Regulator 4): PHACTR4 is a multifunctional protein involved in the regulation of cellular signaling pathways and cytoskeletal dynamics. As a member of the PHACTR family, it exerts its effects through interactions with protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) and actin filaments. PHACTR4 has been implicated in various cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, cell migration, and neuronal development. Its role in modulating PP1 activity suggests involvement in the regulation of diverse cellular functions, including gene expression and metabolism. Additionally, PHACTR4 has been associated with cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary artery disease, where it influences endothelial function and vascular remodeling....




PHACTR4

PHF14 (PHD Finger Protein 14): PHF14 is a gene encoding a protein with a PHD finger domain, suggesting a role in chromatin-mediated regulation of gene expression. It may be involved in developmental processes and cell differentiation. Dysregulation of PHF14 can have implications in developmental disorders and various cancers....




PHF14

CLEC12A (C-Type Lectin Domain Family 12 Member A): CLEC12A encodes a protein that is a member of the C-type lectin-like receptor family, playing a role in the immune system. It is involved in cell signaling pathways that regulate immune responses, particularly in myeloid cells, and has been a focus in studies related to inflammation and leukemia....



CLEC12A

PHKB (Phosphorylase Kinase Beta): PHKB is part of the glycogenolysis pathway, essential for glycogen breakdown. It is a regulatory subunit of phosphorylase kinase, which activates glycogen phosphorylase, the enzyme responsible for glycogen degradation. Mutations in PHKB can lead to glycogen storage disease IX, affecting liver and muscle function....




PHKB

IKZF2 (IKAROS Family Zinc Finger 2): IKZF2, also known as Helios, is a transcription factor important for the development and differentiation of T cells. It plays a key role in maintaining the regulatory T cell lineage and function, crucial for immune tolerance and preventing autoimmunity. Dysregulation of IKZF2 has been associated with immune system disorders and is being explored for its potential in cancer immunotherapy, given its importance in immune regulation....

IKZF2

PHYHIPL (Phytanoyl-CoA 2-Hydroxylase Interacting Protein-Like): PHYHIPL is associated with the peroxisomal degradation pathway, specifically involved in the metabolism of branched-chain fatty acids and bile acid intermediates. Its function is related to lipid metabolism and the maintenance of cellular lipid homeostasis. While the specific roles of PHYHIPL are still being elucidated, it may play a role in metabolic disorders and conditions associated with disrupted lipid metabolism....

PHYHIPL

PIEZO1 (Piezo Type Mechanosensitive Ion Channel Component 1): PIEZO1 is a mechanically activated ion channel that plays a critical role in sensing mechanical stimuli like pressure and stretch in various tissues, including blood vessels and the lungs. Its function is crucial for vascular development, blood pressure regulation, and cell volume regulation. Mutations in PIEZO1 are linked to hereditary xerocytosis, a condition characterized by dehydrated red blood cells, and to other disorders involving mechanosensation....




PIEZO1

PDIA5 (Protein Disulfide Isomerase Family A, Member 5): PDIA5 is involved in the folding and maturation of proteins within the endoplasmic reticulum, playing a key role in ensuring proper protein conformation and function. It aids in the formation and rearrangement of disulfide bonds, crucial for protein stability. Dysregulation of PDIA5 can lead to protein misfolding diseases and has been implicated in the development of diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases, emphasizing its importance in protein quality control....

PDIA5

PIGN (Phosphatidylinositol Glycan Anchor Biosynthesis Class N): PIGN is involved in the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors, which are used to attach certain proteins to the cell membrane. GPI-anchored proteins play critical roles in cell adhesion, signal transduction, and immune response. Mutations in PIGN can lead to GPI anchor biosynthesis disorders, characterized by a wide range of symptoms including developmental delays, neurological issues, and congenital anomalies, reflecting the importance of GPI-anchored proteins in human physiology....

PIGN

CLGN (Calmegin): CLGN is involved in sperm-egg fusion during fertilization. It functions in the endoplasmic reticulum of the testis and is essential for male fertility. Mutations in CLGN can lead to infertility due to its role in sperm development and function....



CLGN

COG1 (Component Of Oligomeric Golgi Complex 1): COG1 is a part of the COG complex, essential for normal Golgi function and protein trafficking. Mutations in COG1 can disrupt normal Golgi apparatus function and lead to congenital disorders of glycosylation, which are a group of metabolic conditions affecting glycoprotein processing and resulting in various developmental issues....



COG1

PIK3AP1 (Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase Adaptor Protein 1): PIK3AP1 plays a role in the PI3K signaling pathway, which is critical for many cellular processes including cell growth, proliferation, and survival. Its involvement in immune cell signaling makes it relevant in studies of immunity and inflammation, as well as in cancer biology....




PIK3AP1

IL12B (Interleukin 12B): IL12B is a gene that encodes the p40 subunit of interleukin-12 (IL-12), a cytokine involved in immune responses. IL-12 plays a critical role in stimulating the immune system's activity against infections and tumors by promoting the production of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and the activation of T cells and natural killer (NK) cells....

IL12B

COG6 (Component Of Oligomeric Golgi Complex 6): COG6 is part of the COG complex, which is crucial for normal Golgi function and vesicular trafficking. It's involved in the maintenance of Golgi structure and the proper glycosylation of proteins, a critical post-translational modification process. Mutations in COG6 can lead to congenital disorders of glycosylation, which are characterized by a wide range of clinical symptoms, including developmental delay and neurological issues....



COG6

CLMP (CXADR Like Membrane Protein): CLMP is involved in cell adhesion and is important for the integrity of tight junctions in epithelial cells. It's crucial for gastrointestinal tract development, and mutations in CLMP have been associated with congenital short bowel syndrome, a severe developmental disorder....



CLMP

PIK3R1 (Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase, Regulatory Subunit 1): PIK3R1 encodes a regulatory subunit of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), which is a part of important signaling pathways involved in cell growth, proliferation, and survival. Mutations in this gene are implicated in several cancers and are a target for cancer therapies. It also plays a role in insulin signaling and is associated with diabetes and metabolic syndromes....

PIK3R1

COL11A1 (Collagen Type XI Alpha 1 Chain): COL11A1 encodes a component of type XI collagen, important in the structure and integrity of connective tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of disorders affecting connective tissue, including certain types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and Stickler syndrome....



COL11A1

PDSS1 (Prenyl (Decaprenyl) Diphosphate Synthase, Subunit 1): PDSS1 is involved in the synthesis of coenzyme Q10, a key molecule in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. It plays a critical role in cellular energy production and antioxidant protection. Dysfunctions in PDSS1 can lead to coenzyme Q10 deficiency, which has implications in various neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases....




PDSS1

IL13 (Interleukin 13): IL13 is a cytokine involved in the regulation of immune responses, particularly in allergic inflammation and asthma. It plays a role in the modulation of antibody production and in the regulation of inflammatory responses, especially in allergic diseases and in the defense against parasitic infections....

IL13

COL13A1 (Collagen Type XIII Alpha 1 Chain): COL13A1 encodes a transmembrane collagen that contributes to the organization and function of connective tissues. It plays a role in cell adhesion, muscle tissue integrity, and the neuromuscular junction's stabilization. Mutations or dysregulation in COL13A1 can lead to muscle disorders and are being studied for their roles in connective tissue diseases and cancer metastasis....



COL13A1

PDZD2 (PDZ Domain Containing 2): PDZD2 is a multi-PDZ domain protein involved in the organization of protein complexes at the cell membrane, playing a role in signal transduction and cellular communication. It is implicated in various cellular functions, including synaptic signaling in neurons. Dysregulation of PDZD2 may be linked to neurological disorders....

PDZD2

COL27A1 (Collagen Type XXVII Alpha 1 Chain): COL27A1 encodes a member of the collagen family, proteins that are essential for the structural integrity and function of connective tissues. This type of collagen is particularly important in the development and maintenance of cartilage and the skeleton. Mutations in COL27A1 have been associated with disorders affecting skeletal development, highlighting its role in bone and cartilage health. Studies on COL27A1 aim to uncover its contributions to musculoskeletal diseases and potential targets for treatment....



COL27A1

CLPTM1 (Cleft Lip and Palate Transmembrane Protein 1): CLPTM1 is a transmembrane protein involved in various cellular processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, and carcinogenesis. Although its precise function is not fully understood, studies suggest its potential involvement in cancer development and progression. CLPTM1 expression has been implicated in several cancers, including lung, pancreatic, and ovarian cancers, where it may play a role in tumor growth and metastasis. Additionally, CLPTM1 has been associated with smoking-related cancers due to its interaction with tobacco-related carcinogens. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying CLPTM1's function could provide insights into cancer biology and may lead to the...



CLPTM1

PIP5KL1 (Phosphatidylinositol-4-Phosphate 5-Kinase-Like 1): PIP5KL1 encodes an enzyme involved in phosphoinositide metabolism. It catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), a key signaling molecule in various cellular processes, including membrane trafficking and cytoskeletal organization....




PIP5KL1

COL2A1 (Collagen Type II Alpha 1 Chain): COL2A1 encodes type II collagen, a major component of cartilage. Mutations in COL2A1 are associated with a variety of skeletal disorders, including osteoarthritis and various forms of chondrodysplasia....



COL2A1

CNDP1 (Carnosine Dipeptidase 1): CNDP1 encodes an enzyme that is involved in the metabolism of carnosine, a dipeptide that may have antioxidant properties. This enzyme's activity is particularly significant in the context of diabetes, where it's believed to play a role in preventing the development of diabetic nephropathy. Understanding CNDP1's function is crucial for developing strategies to combat diabetic complications....



CNDP1

COL5A1 (Collagen Type V Alpha 1 Chain): COL5A1 is involved in the production of type V collagen, important for the structure and function of connective tissues. Mutations in this gene can lead to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, characterized by hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, and tissue fragility....



COL5A1

PEAK1 (Pseudopodium-Enriched Atypical Kinase 1): PEAK1 is a gene involved in cell signaling and cytoskeletal dynamics. It plays a significant role in cell migration, adhesion, and invasion. Dysregulation of PEAK1 has been associated with cancer progression and metastasis, as it promotes tumor cell mobility and invasion into surrounding tissues. ...

PEAK1

COLEC12 (Collectin sub-family member 12): COLEC12, a member of the collectin family, plays a pivotal role in innate immunity and host defense against pathogens. This protein is involved in the recognition and clearance of microbial pathogens through its ability to bind to specific carbohydrate patterns present on the surface of pathogens. COLEC12 is particularly important in the clearance of pathogens via the lectin pathway of the complement system, contributing to the activation of the immune response and the elimination of infectious agents. Furthermore, COLEC12 has been implicated in modulating inflammatory responses and tissue remodeling processes. Dysregulation of COLEC12 expression or...



COLEC12

PEMT (Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase): PEMT catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine in the liver, an essential process for maintaining cell membrane integrity and VLDL secretion. PEMT's activity influences liver health, fat metabolism, and choline requirements. Dysregulation of PEMT is linked to liver and cardiovascular diseases, highlighting its significance in metabolic health....

PEMT

PITX1 (Paired Like Homeodomain 1): PITX1 is a transcription factor crucial for the development of hindlimb structures and pituitary gland. Mutations in PITX1 can lead to developmental disorders like Liebenberg syndrome, characterized by upper limb malformations....

PITX1

CNDP2 (Carnosine Dipeptidase 2): CNDP2, closely related to CNDP1, is another enzyme that participates in the metabolism of carnosine and anserine. Its function and significance are less understood than CNDP1, but it is believed to play a role in muscle and brain health. Research into CNDP2 may uncover new aspects of metabolic health and disease....



CNDP2

COMT (Catechol-O-Methyltransferase): COMT is an enzyme that plays a key role in the metabolism of catecholamines, such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. It is important in the regulation of neurotransmitters in the brain and is implicated in psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. COMT is also involved in the pain response and has been studied in relation to pain sensitivity and various psychiatric conditions....



COMT

PITX2 (Paired Like Homeodomain 2): PITX2 is critical for the development of multiple organ systems, including the eyes, heart, and abdominal organs. It's a transcription factor involved in the left-right asymmetry of the body. Mutations in PITX2 are associated with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, which affects the eyes and other organs. Understanding PITX2 is key in developmental biology and in exploring treatments for related congenital disorders....




PITX2

PEX11A (Peroxisomal Biogenesis Factor 11 Alpha): PEX11A is involved in peroxisome biogenesis and dynamics. Peroxisomes are organelles involved in various metabolic processes, including lipid metabolism and detoxification. PEX11A is important for peroxisome proliferation and function....




PEX11A

COPB1 (Coatomer Protein Complex Subunit Beta 1): COPB1 is part of the coatomer protein complex involved in intracellular transport. It plays a role in transporting proteins between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus, crucial for proper cell function and protein sorting....



COPB1

PKD2L1 (Polycystic Kidney Disease 2-Like 1): PKD2L1, a member of the polycystic kidney disease (PKD) family, is a transmembrane protein predominantly expressed in sensory neurons of the peripheral nervous system and certain epithelial cells. It plays a crucial role in chemosensation and mechanosensation, particularly in taste perception and the detection of sour taste stimuli. PKD2L1 functions as a non-selective cation channel, facilitating the influx of ions upon activation by extracellular stimuli, thereby triggering cellular responses. Beyond its role in taste sensation, PKD2L1 has been implicated in other physiological processes such as gastrointestinal sensory transduction and regulation of blood pressure. Dysregulation...




PKD2L1

CNIH3 (Cornichon Family AMPA Receptor Auxiliary Protein 3): CNIH3 is involved in regulating the trafficking and function of AMPA receptors, which are essential for fast synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. By modulating AMPA receptor activity, CNIH3 plays a role in synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory. Dysregulation of CNIH3 has implications for neurological disorders, including cognitive impairments and epilepsy....



CNIH3

COPB2 (Coatomer Protein Complex Subunit Beta 2): COPB2 is part of the coatomer protein complex involved in vesicle formation and transport within cells. It plays a crucial role in the transport of proteins between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus....



COPB2

COPS9 (COP9 Signalosome Subunit 9): COPS9 is part of the COP9 signalosome, a complex that regulates protein degradation and is involved in various cellular processes, including cell cycle control, signal transduction, and DNA repair. The COP9 signalosome acts by modulating the activity of the ubiquitin-proteasome system, influencing the stability of a wide range of proteins. COPS9's role in this complex underscores its importance in maintaining cellular homeostasis and its potential involvement in the development of diseases when these processes are dysregulated....



COPS9

PEX2 (Peroxisomal Biogenesis Factor 2): PEX2 is essential for the formation and maintenance of peroxisomes, cellular organelles that play a key role in lipid metabolism and the detoxification of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in PEX2 can lead to peroxisomal disorders, such as Zellweger syndrome, characterized by severe developmental and neurological impairments....

PEX2

PKNOX1 (PBX/Knotted 1 Homeobox 1): PKNOX1 is a transcription factor involved in developmental processes and cellular differentiation. It regulates gene expression during embryogenesis and may be involved in hematopoietic cell development. Dysregulation of PKNOX1 can have implications in developmental abnormalities....




PKNOX1

CNOT2 (CCR4-NOT Transcription Complex Subunit 2): CNOT2 is part of the CCR4-NOT complex, which plays a significant role in regulating gene expression, including mRNA turnover and degradation. It's involved in various aspects of RNA metabolism and can influence cellular processes like development, differentiation, and response to stress....



CNOT2

COQ5 (Coenzyme Q5 Homolog, Methyltransferase): COQ5 is involved in the biosynthesis of coenzyme Q (CoQ), a molecule essential for mitochondrial energy production. It catalyzes a key step in the CoQ biosynthetic pathway. Mutations in COQ5 can lead to CoQ deficiency, which has implications in mitochondrial diseases and energy metabolism disorders. ...



COQ5

PFKFB3, or 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism, particularly in glycolysis, the process by which glucose is metabolized to produce energy. PFKFB3 regulates the levels of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (F2,6BP), a potent allosteric regulator of 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase (PFK-1), a key enzyme in glycolysis. One of the primary functions of PFKFB3 is its role in promoting glycolysis by synthesizing F2,6BP. F2,6BP allosterically activates PFK-1, which catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (F1,6BP), a critical regulatory step in glycolysis. By increasing F2,6BP levels, PFKFB3 stimulates PFK-1 activity, enhancing the flux of glucose through the glycolytic pathway...




PFKFB3

PKP4 (Plakophilin 4): PKP4 is a protein involved in cell-cell adhesion, particularly in desmosomes, which are specialized structures that connect adjacent cells. PKP4 plays a role in maintaining tissue integrity, especially in tissues that undergo mechanical stress. Mutations in PKP4 can lead to skin and cardiac disorders....




PKP4

COX7C (Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit 7C): COX7C is a gene encoding a subunit of cytochrome c oxidase, an essential enzyme complex residing within mitochondria. This complex plays a pivotal role in the electron transport chain, a crucial step in cellular respiration. By facilitating the transfer of electrons and protons, COX7C contributes to the generation of cellular energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)....



COX7C

CNOT4 (CCR4-NOT Transcription Complex Subunit 4): CNOT4 is a part of the CCR4-NOT complex, which is essential for regulating gene expression at multiple levels, including mRNA degradation and transcriptional control. This gene plays a role in various cellular processes, including immune responses and development. Dysregulation of CNOT4 has been implicated in cancer and other diseases, highlighting its importance in gene regulation and disease....



CNOT4

CPED1 (Cadherin Like And PC-Esterase Domain Containing 1): CPED1 is involved in cell adhesion and signaling, though its precise biological functions are not fully elucidated. It may play a role in developmental processes and has been associated with body mass index and adiposity....



CPED1

PFKL (Phosphofructokinase, Liver Type): PFKL is involved in glycolysis, a fundamental metabolic pathway that converts glucose into energy. PFKL plays a vital role in glucose metabolism and energy production, particularly in the liver, where it contributes to glucose utilization and storage....




PFKL

PLAAT1 (Phospholipase A And Acyltransferase 1): PLAAT1 is an enzyme involved in lipid metabolism, particularly in the remodeling of phospholipids in cell membranes. Its specific physiological roles are not fully understood, but it may be involved in cell signaling and membrane dynamics, with potential implications in metabolic and inflammatory processes....




PLAAT1

CNR2 (Cannabinoid Receptor 2): CNR2 is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds cannabinoids and is primarily expressed in the immune system. It plays a significant role in modulating immune responses, inflammation, and pain. CNR2's activation can lead to anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, making it a target for treating inflammatory diseases, pain, and other conditions where the immune response needs modulation. Understanding CNR2's mechanisms offers potential therapeutic avenues for a wide range of diseases, including autoimmune disorders and chronic pain....



CNR2

CPLANE2 (Ciliogenesis and Planar Polarity Effector 2): CPLANE2 is a gene involved in ciliogenesis and the establishment of planar cell polarity (PCP). It may contribute to the formation and function of cilia, which are important cellular structures involved in various processes, including signal transduction and cell motility....



CPLANE2

CNTLN (Centlein): CNTLN is involved in centrosome function, crucial for proper cell division. It plays a role in maintaining centrosome integrity and spindle assembly during mitosis. Dysfunctions in CNTLN can lead to chromosomal instability, a hallmark of cancer cells, and are of interest in the study of tumor development and progression....



CNTLN

CPPED1, also known as Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 2, is a crucial regulatory protein involved in cellular signaling pathways. Positioned predominantly within the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells, CPPED1 serves as a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6), a member of the PPP family of serine/threonine phosphatases. One of the key functions of CPPED1 is its role in modulating the activity of PP6, which plays essential roles in various cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, DNA damage response, and protein degradation. By interacting with PP6, CPPED1 contributes to the regulation of substrate specificity and subcellular localization of the phosphatase,...



CPPED1

CPS1 (Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1): CPS1, a key enzyme in the urea cycle, plays a crucial role in the detoxification of ammonia in the body. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate from ammonia and bicarbonate, initiating the synthesis of urea in the liver. The urea cycle is essential for removing excess nitrogen generated from the breakdown of proteins and amino acids, preventing the accumulation of toxic ammonia in the bloodstream. CPS1 activity is tightly regulated to maintain nitrogen balance and prevent hyperammonemia, a condition associated with neurological impairment and other serious complications. Dysregulation of CPS1 function can lead to...



CPS1

PFKM (Phosphofructokinase, Muscle): PFKM is another gene involved in glycolysis and glucose metabolism, specifically in muscle tissue. It plays a pivotal role in providing energy during physical activity and muscle contraction, making it essential for muscle function....

PFKM

CPXM1 (Carboxypeptidase X, M14 Family Member 1): CPXM1 encodes a metallo-carboxypeptidase that functions in extracellular matrix remodeling. It plays a role in cell adhesion and migration, and is involved in various physiological processes, including wound healing and inflammation. Dysregulation of CPXM1 may have implications in tissue remodeling disorders and certain cancers....



CPXM1

CNTN2 (Contactin 2): CNTN2, also known as TAG-1, is a neuronal cell adhesion molecule involved in the development and function of the nervous system. It plays a role in the formation of neural circuits and synaptic connections. Mutations in CNTN2 have been linked to neurodevelopmental disorders and may influence neurological functions like learning and memory....



CNTN2

CPXM2 (Carboxypeptidase X, M14 Family Member 2): CPXM2 encodes an enzyme that functions in the modification of proteins by removing terminal amino acids. This process is crucial in various biological processes, including protein maturation and degradation. The enzyme's role in developmental processes and neural activity has also been noted....



CPXM2

IL16 (Interleukin 16): IL16 is a cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant for certain immune cells, playing a role in immune responses and inflammation. It is involved in cellular signaling pathways and has been implicated in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases....

IL16

PFKP (Phosphofructokinase, Platelet): PFKP is a key enzyme in the glycolytic pathway, controlling the rate of glucose metabolism. It catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. Dysregulation of PFKP can affect energy metabolism in cells and has been studied in the context of cancer, where altered glucose metabolism is a common feature....

PFKP

CNTN5 (Contactin 5): CNTN5 is part of the contactin family, playing a role in the development of the nervous system, particularly in the formation of neural connections. Mutations in CNTN5 have been linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities, highlighting its importance in neuronal development and function....



CNTN5

PGLYRP2 (Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein 2): PGLYRP2 is part of the peptidoglycan recognition protein family, which plays a role in innate immunity by recognizing bacterial cell wall components and mediating antibacterial responses. PGLYRP2 is involved in maintaining the integrity of the intestinal barrier and modulating the gut microbiome. It contributes to the host defense against bacterial infections and is being studied for its role in inflammatory bowel diseases and its potential as a therapeutic target in disorders of gut immunity and inflammation....

PGLYRP2

CNTNAP2, also known as Contactin Associated Protein-Like 2, is a cell adhesion molecule that belongs to the neurexin superfamily. It plays a crucial role in the development and function of the nervous system, particularly in neuronal migration, axon guidance, synaptic formation, and signal transduction. One of the primary functions of CNTNAP2 is its role in neuronal migration and axon guidance during brain development. It is predominantly expressed in the developing nervous system, where it interacts with other cell adhesion molecules, extracellular matrix proteins, and signaling molecules to regulate neuronal migration and axonal pathfinding. Dysregulation of CNTNAP2 expression or function has been...



KIAA1109

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