Neopterin

Neopterin is a molecule produced by immune cells, particularly macrophages, in response to stimulation by interferon-gamma. It is regarded as a marker of immune system activation and inflammation. Elevated levels of neopterin in urine or blood can indicate increased immune activity, commonly observed in infections, autoimmune disorders, or chronic inflammatory conditions. As it reflects the cellular immune response, neopterin is sometimes used to monitor disease progression or the status of the immune system.

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Description

What is neopterin?

Neopterin is a compound released by immune cells when the immune system is activated, serving as a marker of inflammation and immune response.

What does an elevated level of neopterin indicate?

Elevated neopterin levels can indicate heightened immune activity, which may be present during infections, autoimmune disorders, or chronic inflammation.

Can neopterin levels be used to diagnose particular diseases?

Not directly. While elevated neopterin indicates immune activation, it is a non-specific marker and should be interpreted alongside other clinical findings.

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Content
What is neopterin?
What does an elevated level of neopterin indicate?
Can neopterin levels be used to diagnose particular diseases?
What is neopterin?
What does an elevated level of neopterin indicate?
Can neopterin levels be used to diagnose particular diseases?
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