Total Protein

• Individuals with symptoms suggesting liver or kidney disorders.
• Patients with conditions that affect protein levels, such as malnutrition, chronic infections, or autoimmune diseases.
• Those undergoing a general health evaluation, as total protein levels are part of routine blood tests.
• Individuals with symptoms of fluid imbalance, like swelling or ascites.

Common symptoms of high total protein values:

• Dehydration (often the most common cause of transiently high total protein levels)
• Symptoms related to the underlying cause, such as liver disease (jaundice, abdominal swelling) or bone marrow disorders.

Common symptoms of low total protein values:

• Edema (swelling, particularly in the ankles and feet)
• Fatigue
• Muscle weakness
• Thin or brittle hair

High total protein values can be caused by:

• Dehydration
• Chronic inflammation or infections
• Bone marrow disorders

Low total protein values can be caused by:

• Liver disease
• Kidney disease (leading to protein loss)
• Malnutrition or poor absorption of nutrients
• Chronic illnesses

• Ensure adequate protein intake through a balanced diet.
• Manage underlying conditions like liver or kidney disease with appropriate medical treatment.
• Stay hydrated, especially in conditions that might lead to dehydration.
• Regular monitoring and medical check-ups to address any underlying health issues effectively.