Whipworms (Trichuris trichiura) are intestinal parasites named for their distinctive whip-like shape. Infection occurs through ingestion of eggs found in soil contaminated with human faeces. While many cases present no symptoms, heavy infestations can cause diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, rectal prolapse. Children are particularly vulnerable, as chronic infections may affect growth and cognitive development.
Whipworms are a significant global health issue, especially in warm, humid regions with poor sanitation, affecting hundreds of millions worldwide. They thrive in areas with inadequate sanitation and are common in tropical and subtropical regions where the climate supports year-round egg survival in the soil.
Treatment includes antiparasitic medications like mebendazole or albendazole. Ensuring clean water and practicing good hygiene can prevent infection.
Preventive measures focus on improving sanitation, using safe drinking water, and promoting handwashing and hygiene education to reduce soil contamination.