Borrelia IgG antibodies are antibodies produced by the immune system in response to exposure to Borrelia bacteria, which are associated with Lyme disease or borreliosis. IgG antibodies usually develop later than IgM antibodies and may remain detectable for an extended period. In this test, IgG can support interpretation of previous exposure or a later immune response, but results should be assessed together with symptoms, tick exposure history and other relevant clinical information.
Borrelia IgM antibodies are antibodies produced as part of an earlier immune response to Borrelia bacteria. IgM may be associated with more recent exposure, but antibody timing can vary, and early infection may not always produce detectable antibodies. Results should be interpreted together with clinical findings, timing of possible tick exposure and other relevant information.
Akkermansia muciniphila is a gut bacterium that supports the maintenance of the intestinal mucosa and a healthy gut lining. It is linked to beneficial metabolic and immune effects and may play an important role in gut health, weight management, and overall well-being.