Health Markers - GetTested.co.uk

We can test most things from the comfort of home

In this section, you’ll discover a comprehensive list of health items featured in our health tests. These items are carefully evaluated to track health, prevent disease, and evaluate the efficiency of body processes. If you are missing a marker, please reach out. We can more or less test anything through our network of leading laboratories.

2SLC25A2

SLC25A2 (Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 2): SLC25A2 encodes a member of the solute carrier family of mitochondrial transport proteins, specificall...

3-Hydroxykynurenine

3-Hydroxykynurenine (3-OH-kynurenine) is a metabolite in the kynurenine pathway, which is involved in the metabolism of the amino acid tryptophan. ...

5-Hydroxyindoleacetate

5-Hydroxyindoleacetate (5-HIAA) is the primary metabolite of serotonin, a key neurotransmitter. It is used clinically as a diagnostic marker, parti...

9FOXK1

FOXK1 (Forkhead Box K1): FOXK1 is a member of the forkhead box (FOX) family of transcription factors, characterized by a distinct DNA-binding forkh...

A-TG

Anti-Thyroglobulin (A-TG) antibodies are immune system proteins that attack thyroglobulin, a key protein in the thyroid gland essential for produci...

A-TPO

Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase (A-TPO) antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system. They mistakenly target thyroid peroxidase, an enzyme crucial...

AADAT

AADAT, also known as aminoadipate aminotransferase, is a vital enzyme involved in the catabolism of lysine, an essential amino acid. Positioned pri...

AAK1

AAK1 (AP2-Associated Kinase 1): AAK1 encodes a protein kinase involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, a process by which cells internalize molec...

Abalone

Abalone intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting abalone, a type of shellfish, leading to gastrointestinal disc...

ABCA1

ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1): ABCA1 is a crucial membrane protein involved in cellular lipid transport, particularly in the e...

ABCA6

ABCA6 (ATP-Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 6): ABCA6 is a member of the ATP-binding cassette transporter family and is involved in cellular lip...

ABCB4

ABCB4 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 4): ABCB4 is a gene encoding a transporter protein involved in the export of phospholipids from live...

ABCC5

ABCC5 (ATP-Binding Cassette Subfamily C Member 5): ABCC5 encodes a transporter protein that belongs to the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter s...

ABCG2

ABCG2 (ATP-Binding Cassette Subfamily G Member 2): ABCG2 encodes a protein involved in cellular transport processes. It is a member of the ATP-bind...

ABCG5

ABCG5 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily G Member 5): ABCG5 is part of the ATP-binding cassette transporter family and plays a crucial role in the reg...

ABHD2

ABHD2 (Abhydrolase Domain Containing 2): ABHD2 is a member of the serine hydrolase superfamily, involved in lipid metabolism and signaling. It acts...

ABLIM1

ABLIM1 (Actin Binding LIM Protein 1): ABLIM1 encodes a protein that plays a crucial role in the organization of actin cytoskeleton, which is essent...

ABO

ABO (ABO Blood Group System): The ABO gene is responsible for determining the ABO blood group of an individual. It encodes enzymes that modify the ...

ABT1

ABT1, also known as Activator of Basal Transcription 1, is a protein that plays a critical role in the regulation of gene expression by promoting t...

ABTB1

ABTB1 (Ankyrin Repeat and BTB Domain Containing 1): ABTB1 is a protein that contains both ankyrin repeats and a BTB (POZ) domain, suggesting a role...

Acacia

Acacia trees are popular ornamental plants that also produce allergenic pollen. They typically bloom in the late winter to spring, releasing pollen...

ACAN

ACAN (Aggrecan): ACAN is a gene that encodes aggrecan, a large proteoglycan found in the extracellular matrix of cartilage and other connective tis...

Acarus siro

Acarus siro, commonly known as the flour mite, is often found in stored grains and flour. These mites can proliferate in kitchen cupboards and pant...

ACE

ACE (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme): ACE is a crucial enzyme in the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS), primarily involved in blood pressure regulation...

ACKR1

ACKR1 (Atypical Chemokine Receptor 1): ACKR1, formerly known as DARC (Duffy Antigen Receptor for Chemokines), acts as a decoy receptor for chemokin...

ACKR1

ACKR1 (Atypical Chemokine Receptor 1): ACKR1, formerly known as Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines (DARC), acts as a decoy receptor that binds c...

ACKR2

ACKR2 (Atypical Chemokine Receptor 2): Also known as D6, ACKR2 is an atypical chemokine receptor that does not signal in the conventional manner bu...

ACOXL

ACOXL (Acyl-CoA Oxidase-Like): ACOXL is closely related to the acyl-CoA oxidase family, which is involved in the β-oxidation of very long-chain fat...

ACP1

ACP1 (Acid Phosphatase 1, Soluble): ACP1 encodes an enzyme that functions in various cellular processes, including signal transduction and energy m...

ACTL7B

ACTL7B (Actin-Like 7B): ACTL7B is a member of the actin family, which are key components of the cytoskeleton in cells. Actins are involved in vario...

ACTN3

ACTN3: ACTN3, or Alpha-actinin-3, is a gene that encodes a protein primarily found in fast-twitch muscle fibers. These fibers are crucial for rapid...

ACVR1

ACVR1 (Activin Receptor Type 1): ACVR1 encodes a receptor for activin, a growth and differentiation factor. It is involved in signaling pathways th...

ACYP2

ACYP2 (Acylphosphatase 2): ACYP2 encodes an enzyme that hydrolyzes acylphosphates, playing a role in energy metabolism. It's particularly involved ...

ADAL

ADAL (Adenosine Deaminase-Like): ADAL is a protein similar to adenosine deaminase, which is involved in purine metabolism. It plays a role in the b...

ADAM10

ADAM10 (A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase 10): ADAM10, a member of the ADAM (A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase) family, is a transmembrane prot...

ADAM15

ADAM15 (A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase 15): ADAM15 is a member of the ADAM protein family, which are involved in cell adhesion, migration, and...

ADAM17

ADAM17 (A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase 17): ADAM17, also known as TACE (TNF-alpha converting enzyme), is involved in the shedding of membrane-...

ADAM32

ADAM32 (ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 32): ADAM32 is part of the ADAM (A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase) family, which is known for roles in cell...

ADAMTS10

ADAMTS10 (A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs 10): ADAMTS10 is a member of the ADAMTS protein family, which is involved ...

ADAMTS16

ADAMTS16 (ADAM Metallopeptidase with Thrombospondin Type 1 Motif, 16): ADAMTS16 is an enzyme involved in the cleavage of extracellular matrix compo...

ADAMTS18

ADAMTS18 (ADAM Metallopeptidase With Thrombospondin Type 1 Motif 18): ADAMTS18 encodes an enzyme involved in the processing of extracellular matrix...

ADAMTS8

ADAMTS8 (A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs 8): ADAMTS8 is an enzyme that plays a role in the extracellular matrix's re...

ADAMTSL1

ADAMTSL1 (ADAMTS Like 1): ADAMTSL1 is a member of the ADAMTS (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs) family and is known t...

ADAMTSL3

ADAMTSL3 (ADAMTS-Like 3): ADAMTSL3 is part of the ADAMTS (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs) family, proteins involved...

ADARB1

ADARB1 (Adenosine Deaminase RNA-Specific B1): ADARB1 is involved in RNA editing, a post-transcriptional modification process that can alter the seq...

ADARB2

ADARB2 (Adenosine Deaminase RNA-Specific B2): ADARB2 is an enzyme that belongs to the adenosine deaminase family and is involved in RNA editing. It...

ADCY3

ADCY3 (Adenylate Cyclase 3): ADCY3 encodes an enzyme called adenylate cyclase 3, which is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of ATP to cycli...

ADCY5

ADCY5 (Adenylate Cyclase 5): ADCY5 encodes an enzyme called adenylate cyclase 5, which is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of ATP to cycli...

ADCY6

ADCY6 (Adenylate Cyclase 6): ADCY6 encodes an enzyme called adenylate cyclase 6, which is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of ATP to cycli...

ADGRB1

ADGRB1 (Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptor B1): ADGRB1, also known as BAI1, is a member of the adhesion G protein-coupled receptor family. It's in...

ADGRG6

ADGRG6 (Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptor G6): ADGRG6, also known as GPR126, is a receptor involved in cell adhesion and signal transduction. It ...

ADGRL2

ADGRL2 (Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptor L2): ADGRL2, also known as latrophilin 2, is part of the adhesion-GPCR family, involved in cell adhesio...

ADGRL3

ADGRL3 (Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptor L3): ADGRL3 is a gene encoding a protein that belongs to the adhesion G protein-coupled receptor family...

ADGRL4

ADGRL4 (Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptor L4, also known as ELTD1): ADGRL4 is implicated in angiogenesis and vascular development. It has been id...

ADH1A

ADH1A (Alcohol Dehydrogenase 1A): ADH1A is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of alcohols in the liver, converting ethanol to acetaldehyde. It pl...

ADH1B

ADH1B (Alcohol Dehydrogenase 1B): ADH1B is involved in the initial step of alcohol metabolism, converting ethanol to acetaldehyde. Genetic variatio...

ADH1C

ADH1C (Alcohol Dehydrogenase 1C): Similar to ADH1B, ADH1C is involved in the metabolic breakdown of alcohol in the liver. It plays a role in the ox...

ADH4

ADH4 (Alcohol Dehydrogenase 4): ADH4 is part of the alcohol dehydrogenase family and is involved in the metabolism of various alcohols, including e...

Adipate

Adipate, or adipic acid, is a component in lipid metabolism and a biomarker for certain metabolic dysfunctions, particularly those affecting fatty ...

ADM

ADM (Adrenomedullin): ADM is a peptide hormone that plays a role in cardiovascular and circulatory regulation. It has vasodilatory properties, help...

ADO

ADO (Adenosine Deaminase, RNA-Specific): ADO is a gene that encodes the adenosine deaminase enzyme, specifically for RNA. This enzyme catalyzes the...

ADRA1A

ADRA1A (Adrenoceptor Alpha 1A): ADRA1A is a subtype of the alpha-1-adrenergic receptors, involved in the physiological responses to adrenaline and ...

ADRA2A

ADRA2A (Alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor 2A): ADRA2A encodes a protein called alpha-2 adrenergic receptor 2A, which is a member of the G protein-coupled...

ADRB2

ADRB2 (Adrenoceptor Beta 2): ADRB2 encodes the beta-2-adrenergic receptor, which is involved in the 'fight or flight' response. It mediates smooth ...

ADRB3

ADRB3 (Adrenoceptor Beta 3): ADRB3 is a gene that encodes a beta-adrenergic receptor, primarily found in adipose tissue. It's involved in the regul...

Adrenaline/Epinephrine

Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone and neurotransmitter produced by the adrenal glands. It plays a key role in the body's fight-or...

AEBP2

AEBP2 (Adipocyte Enhancer Binding Protein 2): AEBP2 is a DNA-binding transcription factor involved in adipogenesis and the regulation of gene expre...

AFF3

AFF3 (AF4/FMR2 Family Member 3): AFF3 is a gene related to transcriptional regulation and chromatin organization. It belongs to the AF4/FMR2 family...

AGA

AGA (Aspartylglucosaminidase): AGA is an enzyme crucial for the breakdown of glycoproteins in cells. Deficiency in AGA leads to aspartylglucosaminu...

AGBL1

AGBL1 (ATP/GTP-binding protein-like 1): AGBL1, belonging to the ATP/GTP-binding protein-like family, plays a pivotal role in cellular processes inv...

AGMO

AGMO (Alkylglycerol Monooxygenase): AGMO is an enzyme involved in lipid metabolism, specifically in the oxygenation of ether lipids. It plays a rol...

AGPAT2

AGPAT2 (1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2): AGPAT2 is a crucial enzyme involved in lipid metabolism, particularly in the biosynthesis ...

AGPAT5

AGPAT5 (1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase 5): AGPAT5 is involved in the biosynthesis of phospholipids, a key component of cell membranes...

AGT

AGT (Angiotensinogen): AGT is a precursor to angiotensin, a peptide hormone that plays a crucial role in blood pressure regulation and fluid balanc...

AHI1

AHI1 (Abelson Helper Integration Site 1): AHI1 is involved in ciliogenesis and cellular signaling. Mutations in AHI1 are linked to Joubert syndrome...

AHSG

AHSG (Alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein): AHSG, also known as fetuin-A, is a glycoprotein that plays a role in several physiological processes including mine...

AK9

AK9 (Adenylate Kinase 9): Adenylate Kinase 9, also known as AK9, is a member of the adenylate kinase family, which catalyzes the reversible transfe...

Akkermansia muciniphila

Akkermansia muciniphila is a beneficial gut bacterium, known for its role in maintaining intestinal mucosa and promoting a healthy gut lining. It's...

AKNA

AKNA (AT-Hook Transcription Factor): AKNA is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in the regulation of immune responses, particularly i...

AKR1A1

AKR1A1 (Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1): AKR1A1, a member of the aldo-keto reductase family, plays a pivotal role in cellular detoxificatio...

AKR1E2

AKR1E2 (Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member E2): AKR1E2 is part of the aldo-keto reductase family, which is involved in the detoxification of aldeh...

AKT3

AKT3, also known as Protein Kinase B (PKB) gamma, is a serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, inc...

Alanine

Alanine, a nonessential amino acid, plays a crucial role in the body's metabolism. It's involved in the transfer of nitrogen from peripheral tissue...

Alaska pollock

Alaska pollock intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting Alaska pollock, a type of fish, leading to gastrointest...

Albumin

Albumin is the most abundant protein in human blood plasma and plays a critical role in maintaining oncotic pressure, which helps keep fluid within...

ALCAM

ALCAM (Activated Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule): ALCAM is a cell adhesion molecule involved in various biological processes including neuronal d...

Alcohol

Saliva alcohol testing is a quick and non-invasive method used to detect the presence of alcohol in the body. This type of testing is commonly used...

Alder

Alder pollen is a common early spring allergen. When alder trees bloom, they release significant amounts of pollen into the air, often triggering a...

ALDH1A2

ALDH1A2 (Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family Member A2): ALDH1A2 is a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) enzyme family, which plays a crucial ...

ALDH2

ALDH2 (Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Family Member): ALDH2 is crucial in alcohol metabolism, converting acetaldehyde to acetic acid. Variants, particula...

ALDH7A1

ALDH7A1 (Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 7 Family Member A1): ALDH7A1 is involved in the metabolism of aldehydes and is essential for the detoxification of ...

ALG13

ALG13 (Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation 13): ALG13 is a gene encoding a subunit of the UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase complex, involved in the ...

Allspice

Allspice intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting allspice, a spice made from the dried berries of the Pimenta ...

Almond

Almond allergy is an allergic reaction to almonds, a type of tree nut. It is one of the more common tree nut allergies and can range from mild to s...

Almond, Pine Nut, Sunflower Seed

Allergies to almonds, pine nuts, and sunflower seeds are common concerns for many individuals. These reactions are triggered by the immune system's...

ALOX15

ALOX15 (Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase): ALOX15, or arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatt...

ALOX5AP

ALOX5AP (Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase-Activating Protein): ALOX5AP encodes a protein that plays a role in the activation of the enzyme arachidonate ...

ALP (Alkaline phosphatase)

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found in various tissues throughout the body, with the highest concentrations in the liver, bones, kidneys,...

Alpha-1 antitrypsin

Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is a protein primarily produced by the liver, playing a key role in protecting the lungs and other organs from enzymes th...

Alpha-ketoglutarate

Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) is a key compound in the Krebs cycle, an essential metabolic pathway for energy production in cells. It plays a crucial r...

Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)

Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is an essential Omega-3 fatty acid, crucial for human health. Found in plant oils like flaxseed, soybean, and canola, AL...

ALPK1

ALPK1 (Alpha Kinase 1): ALPK1 is a kinase involved in the regulation of various cellular processes, including inflammation and immune responses. It...

ALPL

ALPL (Alkaline Phosphatase, Liver/Bone/Kidney): ALPL encodes an enzyme involved in dephosphorylation processes, crucial for bone mineralization. Mu...

ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)

ALT, or Alanine Aminotransferase, is an enzyme primarily found in the liver. It plays a crucial role in metabolizing proteins. When the liver is da...

ALT (SGPT)

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), formerly known as serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), is an enzyme primarily found in the liver. It plays a...

Alternaria Alternata

Alternaria alternata is a mold that disperses spores into the air, causing allergic reactions. It grows on many plants and materials, thriving in w...

Aluminium

Aluminum is a harmful heavy metal that poses health risks to the human body. Exposure to excessive levels of aluminum, often through consumption or...

ALX4

ALX4 (ALX Homeobox 4): ALX4 is a transcription factor involved in skull and limb development. Mutations in this gene can lead to craniofacial malfo...

Amaranth

Amaranth intolerance is a non-allergic adverse reaction to amaranth, a nutritious pseudocereal that is gluten-free and rich in vitamins and mineral...

AMBRA1

AMBRA1 (Autophagy and Beclin 1 Regulator 1): AMBRA1 is a key regulator of autophagy, a critical cellular process for degrading and recycling cellul...

AMBRA1

AMBRA1 (Autophagy and Beclin 1 Regulator 1): AMBRA1 is a key regulator of autophagy, a critical cellular process for degrading and recycling cellul...

AMN1

AMN1 (Amnion Associated Transmembrane Protein 1): AMN1 is a gene that codes for a transmembrane protein associated with the amnion, a critical memb...

Amphetamine

Amphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It increas...

AMY1A

AMY1A (Amylase, Alpha 1A): AMY1A encodes alpha-amylase, an enzyme important for the digestion of dietary starches. Variation in the copy number of ...

Amylase

Amylase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in digestion. It is produced by the pancreas and salivary glands. Amylase's primary function is to b...

ANAPC4

ANAPC4 (Anaphase Promoting Complex Subunit 4): ANAPC4 is a component of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a key regulator of the ce...

Anchovy

Anchovy intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting anchovies, a small, salty fish often used in various cuisines,...

ANGPTL4

ANGPTL4 (Angiopoietin-Like 4): ANGPTL4, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, is a multifunctional protein involved in regulating lipid...

ANKH

ANKH (Ankylosis Homolog): ANKH is associated with a genetic disorder called familial chondrocalcinosis, which leads to the deposition of calcium cr...

ANKK1

ANKK1 (Ankyrin Repeat and Kinase Domain Containing 1): ANKK1 is involved in signal transduction and potentially in the regulation of dopamine recep...

ANKRD30A

ANKRD30A (Ankyrin Repeat Domain 30A): ANKRD30A encodes a protein with ankyrin repeat domains, which are known for their role in protein-protein int...

ANO3

ANO3 (Anoctamin 3): ANO3 encodes a calcium-activated chloride channel, which is significant in smooth muscle function and neurological processes. M...

Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH)

Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is a hormone produced by the ovaries that reflects a woman's ovarian reserve, indicating the number of eggs remaining ...

Antimony

Antimony, used in flame retardants, electronics, and alloys, can be toxic if inhaled or ingested. Main risks include respiratory irritation, skin p...

AOC1

AOC1 (Amine Oxidase, Copper Containing 1): AOC1, also known as diamine oxidase, is involved in the metabolism of histamine and polyamines. It plays...

AP2A2

AP2A2 (Adaptor-Related Protein Complex 2 Alpha 2 Subunit): AP2A2 is part of the AP-2 adaptor complex, crucial for clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Th...

AP3B2

AP3B2 (Adaptor-Related Protein Complex 3 Subunit Beta 2): AP3B2 is a subunit of the Adaptor-Related Protein Complex 3 (AP-3) involved in intracellu...

APBB1IP

APBB1IP (Amyloid Beta Precursor Protein-Binding Family B Member 1 Interacting Protein): APBB1IP, also known as RIAM (Rap1-GTP-interacting adaptor m...

APCS

APCS (Amyloid P Component, Serum): APCS is a critical component of the innate immune system, playing a role in the response to infection and injury...

APEH

APEH (Acylaminoacyl-Peptide Hydrolase): APEH is an enzyme that degrades acetylated peptides, playing a role in protein turnover and degradation. It...

APOA1

APOA1 (Apolipoprotein A-I): APOA1 is the major protein component of HDL in plasma and plays a central role in cholesterol transport and metabolism....

APOB

APOB (Apolipoprotein B): Apolipoprotein B is a principal component of low-density lipoproteins (LDL), which are carriers of cholesterol in the bloo...

APOBEC1

APOBEC1 (Apolipoprotein B mRNA Editing Enzyme, Catalytic Polypeptide 1): APOBEC1 is an RNA-editing enzyme primarily involved in the post-transcript...

APOC1

APOC1 (Apolipoprotein C-I): APOC1 is a component of the apolipoprotein family, playing a crucial role in lipid metabolism and transport. It is asso...

APOC4

APOC4 (Apolipoprotein C-IV): APOC4 is a member of the apolipoprotein family, playing a role in lipid metabolism and transport. This protein is invo...

APOE

APOE (Apolipoprotein E): APOE, a protein primarily synthesized by the liver and astrocytes in the brain, is crucial for lipid metabolism and transp...

APOH

APOH (Apolipoprotein H): APOH, also known as beta-2-glycoprotein I, is a multifunctional plasma protein crucial for maintaining lipid metabolism an...

APP

APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein): Much like MMP15's involvement in extracellular matrix (ECM) dynamics, APP plays a pivotal role in regulating cellu...

Apple

Apple allergy is an allergic reaction to proteins found in apples. It's commonly associated with Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS), particularly in indiv...

Apricot

Apricot intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting apricots, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs...

AQP10

AQP10 (Aquaporin 10): AQP10 is a member of the aquaporin family of water channels, involved in the transport of water and small solutes across cell...

AR (Androgen Receptor): AR is a nuclear receptor protein that binds to androgens (male sex hormones) and plays a central role in male sexual develo...

Arachidonic acid (AA)

Arachidonic acid (AA) is a long-chain polyunsaturated Omega-6 fatty acid, pivotal in inflammatory responses and cellular signaling. Found in meat, ...

ARAP2

ARAP2 (ArfGAP With RhoGAP Domain, Ankyrin Repeat, and PH Domain 2): ARAP2 is involved in cell signaling pathways, acting as a GTPase-activating pro...

Arginine

Arginine is important for blood flow, wound healing, and immune function. It helps in making nitric oxide, which widens blood vessels for better ci...

ARHGAP20

ARHGAP20 (Rho GTPase Activating Protein 20): ARHGAP20 is involved in the regulation of Rho GTPases, key mediators of cytoskeletal dynamics, cell mo...

ARHGAP21

ARHGAP21 (Rho GTPase Activating Protein 21): This gene encodes a protein involved in the regulation of Rho GTPases, a family of proteins that play ...

ARHGAP27

ARHGAP27 (Rho GTPase Activating Protein 27): ARHGAP27 plays a role in actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell morphology, and motility through its regu...

ARHGAP32

ARHGAP32 (Rho GTPase Activating Protein 32): ARHGAP32 is involved in the regulation of the Rho family of GTPases, key molecules in controlling cell...

ARHGAP9

ARHGAP9 (Rho GTPase Activating Protein 9): ARHGAP9 is a GTPase-activating protein that regulates the activity of Rho family GTPases, key regulators...

ARL14EP

ARL14EP (ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 14E): ARL14EP, a member of the ADP-ribosylation factor-like (ARL) protein family, serves as a crucial...

ARL4A

ARL4A (ADP-Ribosylation Factor-Like 4A): ARL4A is a member of the ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) family of small GTPases. It participates in intrace...

ARL4C

ARL4C (ADP Ribosylation Factor Like GTPase 4C): ARL4C is a member of the ADP-ribosylation factor family of GTP-binding proteins, involved in cellul...

ARPC1B

ARPC1B (Actin Related Protein 2/3 Complex Subunit 1B): ARPC1B is a gene that encodes a subunit of the actin-related protein 2/3 (ARP2/3) complex, w...

ARRB1

ARRB1 (Arrestin Beta 1): ARRB1 is a protein involved in the regulation of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. It plays a crucial role in t...

ARRDC3

ARRDC3 (Arrestin Domain Containing 3): ARRDC3 is implicated in the regulation of cell signaling pathways and has been studied in the context of tum...

ARSA

ARSA (Arylsulfatase A): ARSA is a pivotal enzyme responsible for breaking down sulfatides, complex lipids found in various tissues, especially in t...

ARSB

ARSB (Arylsulfatase B): ARSB is an enzyme involved in the degradation of glycosaminoglycans like dermatan sulfate. Mutations in ARSB cause Mucopoly...

Arsenic

Arsenic is a naturally occurring heavy metal known for its toxicity to humans. While it has various industrial uses, arsenic exposure can lead to s...

Artichoke

Artichoke intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting artichokes, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs f...

AS3MT

AS3MT (Arsenic (+3) Methyltransferase): AS3MT is a gene that encodes an enzyme responsible for methylating arsenic, a toxic metalloid. This methyla...

ASB13

ASB13, also known as Ankyrin repeat and SOCS box protein 13, is a member of the ASB family of proteins, which are characterized by the presence of ...

ASB2

ASB2 (Ankyrin Repeat and SOCS Box Containing 2): ASB2, standing for ankyrin repeat and SOCS box containing 2, is part of the ASB family that partic...

ASB3

ASB3 (Ankyrin Repeat and SOCS Box Protein 3): ASB3 is a protein that contains ankyrin repeats and a SOCS (Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling) box dom...

ASCC3

MICB (MHC Class I Polypeptide-Related Sequence B): MICB plays a significant role in the immune system, acting as a stress-induced ligand for the NK...

Ash (pollen)

Ash pollen allergy is a type of seasonal allergic reaction caused by the pollen of ash trees. These trees release pollen into the air, typically in...

ASIP

ASIP (Agouti Signaling Protein): ASIP regulates melanin synthesis in the skin, influencing pigmentation and the distribution of hair color. By anta...

Asparagine

Asparagine supports brain function and keeps the nervous system balanced. It builds proteins and aids in amino acid synthesis. Foods rich in aspara...

Asparagus

Asparagus intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting asparagus, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This diff...

Aspartic acid

Aspartic acid boosts brain health and hormone production. It helps produce and release hormones and supports the nervous system. You'll find aspart...

Aspergillus Fumigatus

Aspergillus fumigatus is a type of mold that thrives in soil and decaying organic matter but can also be found indoors. It’s a significant allergen...

ASPRV1

ASPRV1 (Aspartic Peptidase, Retroviral-Like 1): ASPRV1 is a gene that encodes an aspartic peptidase enzyme. The specific function of ASPRV1 is stil...

ASTN2

ASTN2 (Astrotactin 2): ASTN2 is a neural adhesion protein involved in neuronal migration in the developing brain. It's crucial for the proper forma...

ATF7

ATF7 (Activating Transcription Factor 7): ATF7 is a member of the ATF/CREB family of transcription factors and plays a pivotal role in cellular str...

ATG12

ATG12 (Autophagy Related 12): ATG12 is a key gene involved in the process of autophagy, a cellular mechanism for degrading and recycling cellular c...

ATP10B

ATP10B (ATPase Phospholipid Transporting 10B): ATP10B is a member of the P-type ATPases, involved in transporting lipids across cellular membranes....

ATP1B2

ATP1B2, also known as Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2, is a protein that serves as a subunit of the sodium-potassium ATPase (Na...

ATP1B3

ATP1B3 (ATPase Na+/K+ Transporting Subunit Beta 3): ATP1B3 is part of the Na+/K+ ATPase pump, which is essential for maintaining cellular ion gradi...

ATP2B2

ATP2B2 (ATPase Plasma Membrane Ca2+ Transporting 2): ATP2B2 encodes a calcium pump involved in the regulation of intracellular calcium levels, cruc...

ATP2B4

ATP2B4 (ATPase Plasma Membrane Ca2+ Transporting 4): ATP2B4 encodes a calcium pump responsible for the removal of calcium from cells. It plays a ke...

ATP5MK

ATP5MK (ATP Synthase Membrane Subunit K): ATP5MK is part of the mitochondrial ATP synthase complex, which is crucial for ATP production in cellular...

ATP5PD

ATP5PD (ATP Synthase Peripheral Stalk Subunit DAPIT): ATP5PD is a component of the mitochondrial ATP synthase, playing a role in cellular energy pr...

ATP8B1

ATP8B1 (ATPase Phospholipid Transporting 8B1): ATP8B1 is a gene that encodes a phospholipid transporter located in the liver cell membrane. It play...

ATP8B2

ATP8B2 (ATPase Phospholipid Transporting 8B2): ATP8B2 is a gene associated with an ATPase enzyme that transports phospholipids across cell membrane...

ATP9A

ATP9A (ATPase Phospholipid Transporting 9A): ATP9A is involved in the transport of phospholipids across cellular membranes, playing a key role in m...

ATXN1

ATXN1 (Ataxin 1): ATXN1 encodes a protein called ataxin-1, which is involved in neuronal function. Mutations in this gene, particularly expanded CA...

Aubergine

Aubergine intolerance, commonly known as eggplant intolerance in some regions, is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting aubergine...

AUTS2

AUTS2 (Activator Of Transcription And Developmental Regulator AUTS2): AUTS2 is implicated in neurodevelopment and is associated with autism spectru...

Avocado

Avocado intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting avocado, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs ...

AXIN2

AXIN2 (Axin 2): AXIN2 is a crucial component of the Wnt signaling pathway, which is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and embryonic ...

AZIN2

AZIN2 (Antizyme Inhibitor 2): AZIN2 regulates the activity of ornithine decarboxylase, a key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis which is important fo...

B3GALNT1

B3GALNT1 (Beta-1,3-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1): B3GALNT1 is involved in glycosylation, a process essential for the proper function of many...

B3GNTL1

B3GNTL1 (Beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase Like 1): B3GNTL1 is involved in the biosynthesis of complex carbohydrates, specifically in the fo...

B4GALT6

B4GALT6, also known as Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 6, is a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of complex carbohydrates known as glycosamino...

BACH2

BACH2 (BTB and CNC Homology 1, Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor 2): BACH2 encodes a transcription factor involved in regulating immune res...

Bacteria

Bacteria in water refer to microscopic living organisms, which can range from harmless to pathogenic. While some bacteria are beneficial and essent...

Bacteriodes

Bacteroides spp. are a significant group of bacteria in the human gut microbiome. They play a vital role in breaking down complex carbohydrates and...

Bahia grass (pollen)

Bahia grass pollen allergy is a reaction to the pollen produced by Bahia grass, a type of grass commonly found in warmer climates and often used in...

BAIAP2L1

BAIAP2L1, also known as Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1-associated protein 2-like protein 1, is a protein encoded by the BAIAP2L1 gene. It ...

Baker’s yeast

Baker's yeast intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting baker's yeast, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. T...

Banana

Banana intolerance refers to a non-allergic adverse reaction to bananas, a popular and nutritious fruit. Unlike banana allergies, which involve an ...

BANK1

BANK1, also known as B-cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1, is a protein predominantly expressed in B lymphocytes, a type of white blood c...

BARHL2

BARHL2 (BarH-Like Homeobox 2): BARHL2 is a homeobox transcription factor that plays a crucial role in neural development. It is involved in the dif...

Barium

Barium is a soft, silvery metal used in various industries, including manufacturing and medical diagnostics. While barium sulfate in medical imagin...

Barley

Barley is a common grain used in many foods and beverages, ranging from bread and cereals to beer. For some individuals, barley can trigger an alle...

Basil

Basil intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting basil, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs from...

Bay leaf

Bay leaf intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting bay leaves, a common herb used for flavoring in cooking, lead...

BBX

BBX (Bobby Sox Homolog): BBX is a transcriptional regulator involved in cell proliferation and differentiation. It plays a crucial role in embryoni...

BCAT1

BCAT1 (Branched Chain Amino Acid Transaminase 1): BCAT1 is a pivotal enzyme in the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which include ...

BCL11A

BCL11A (B-Cell CLL/Lymphoma 11A): BCL11A is a transcription factor critical in the development and functioning of blood cells. It plays a significa...

BCL11B

BCL11B (B-Cell CLL/Lymphoma 11B): BCL11B is a transcription factor that plays a critical role in the development and differentiation of T-cells. It...

BCL2

BCL2 (B-Cell Lymphoma 2): BCL2 is a gene that encodes a protein involved in regulating apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death. BCL2 proteins...

BCL2L1

BCL2L1 (BCL2 Like 1): BCL2L1, also known as Bcl-xL, is a member of the Bcl-2 protein family that plays a pivotal role in the regulation of apoptosi...

BCO1

BCO1 (Beta-Carotene Oxygenase 1): BCO1 is responsible for the conversion of beta-carotene to retinal, a form of vitamin A, which is essential for v...

BDNF

BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor): BDNF is a gene that encodes a protein called brain-derived neurotrophic factor, which is crucial for the ...

Bee venom

Bee venom allergy is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when an individual has an allergic reaction to bee stings. This type of a...

Beef

Beef intolerance, a lesser-known condition compared to common food intolerances, occurs when an individual's digestive system reacts adversely to c...

Beetroot

Beetroot intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting beetroot, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differ...

BEND5

BEND5 (BEN Domain Containing 5): BEND5 is a gene that is relatively less understood but is thought to be involved in chromatin organization and gen...

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are a class of psychoactive drugs commonly prescribed for treating anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms. They work by enh...

Bermuda grass (pollen)

Bermuda grass pollen allergy is a type of allergic reaction to the pollen grains released by Bermuda grass, a common grass species in warmer region...

Beryllium

Beryllium, a lightweight metal used in aerospace, electronics, and nuclear industries, poses health risks when inhaled as dust or fumes. Beryllium ...

BET1L

BET1L (Bet1 Golgi Vesicular Membrane Trafficking Protein-Like): BET1L plays a crucial role in the vesicular transport system, specifically in the t...

Beta-alanine

Beta-alanine boosts muscle endurance and performance. It's a building block for proteins and helps make carnosine, which reduces muscle fatigue. Yo...

Beta-hydroxybutyrate

Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is a ketone body produced by the liver from fatty acids during periods of low food intake, fasting, intense exercise, or...

Betaine

Betaine, found in foods like beets and spinach, plays several roles in the body. It acts as a methyl donor in methylation processes, helps regulate...

BHLHE40

BHLHE40 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Family Member E40): BHLHE40 is a gene that encodes a transcription factor involved in circadian rhythm regulation. ...

BHLHE41

BHLHE41 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Family, Member E41): BHLHE41, also known as DEC2, is a transcription factor implicated in the regulation of circadi...

BHMT

BHMT (Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase): BHMT plays a crucial role in the metabolism of homocysteine, a process important for cardiovascula...

BHMT2

BHMT2 (Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase 2) functions similarly to its counterpart, BHMT, in homocysteine metabolism, crucial for cardiovasc...

Bifidobacterium

Bifidobacterium is a crucial genus of bacteria that resides predominantly in the human gastrointestinal tract. These bacteria play a vital role in ...

Bile acids

Bile acids, essential for digesting fats, are produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Normally, they are reabsorbed into the body, but...

Bilirubin

Bilirubin is a yellow compound that occurs in the body as a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown. It travels to the liver, where it's processed an...

BIN1

BIN1 (Bridging Integrator 1): BIN1 is a protein that is essential for cellular membrane dynamics. It is involved in processes such as endocytosis a...

Biotin

Biotin, or vitamin B7, is vital for turning food into energy and supports healthy skin, hair, and nails. It's key in metabolizing fats, carbohydrat...

Birch (pollen)

Birch pollen means spring allergies. It floats in the air when birch trees bloom, causing watery eyes, runny noses, and sneezes. Stay ahead by chec...

Bismuth

Bismuth is a heavy metal commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and some alloys. While generally considered safe, excessive intake of bismuth...

Black caviar

Black caviar intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting black caviar, a delicacy consisting of salt-cured fish eg...

Black pepper

Black pepper intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting black pepper, a common spice used in various cuisines, le...

Black radish

Black radish intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting black radish, a type of root vegetable, leading to gastro...

Black tea

Black tea intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting black tea, a popular beverage made from the leaves of the Ca...

Blackberries

Blackberry intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting blackberries, a type of dark-colored berry known for its sw...

Blackcurrant

Blackcurrant intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting blackcurrants, small dark berries known for their tart fl...

Blastocystis hominis

Blastocystis hominis is a common protozoan intestinal parasite, often identified in people with gastrointestinal complaints. While its pathogenic r...

BLMH

BLMH (Bleomycin Hydrolase): BLMH is an enzyme crucial for metabolizing and detoxifying the chemotherapeutic drug bleomycin. Bleomycin is effective ...

BLOC1S2

BLOC1S2 (Biogenesis of Lysosomal Organelles Complex-1, Subunit 2): BLOC1S2 is part of a protein complex involved in the biogenesis of lysosome-rela...

Blood (urine)

Blood in urine, medically known as hematuria, refers to the presence of red blood cells in the urine. It can be visible, changing the urine's color...

Blue Mussel, Oyster, Clam, Scallop

Shellfish allergies are among the most common food allergies, affecting both adults and children. This type of allergy often encompasses a range of...

Blueberry

Blueberry intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting blueberries, small round berries known for their sweet-tart ...

BMP2

BMP2 (Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2): BMP2 is a member of the TGF-beta superfamily, known for its critical roles in bone and cartilage development. ...

BMP6

BMP6 (Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6): BMP6 is part of the bone morphogenetic protein family, which is crucial in the development and repair of bone ...

BMPR1B

BMPR1B (Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type 1B): BMPR1B is a receptor for bone morphogenetic proteins, involved in bone formation and developm...

BNIP5

BNIP5 (BCL2/Adenovirus E1B 19 kDa Interacting Protein 5): BNIP5 is involved in apoptosis and cell survival pathways. It interacts with members of t...

Boiled milk

Boiled milk intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting boiled milk, which has undergone the process of pasteuriza...

Boletus

Boletus mushroom intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting boletus mushrooms, a type of wild mushroom known for ...

BORCS7

BORCS7 (BLOC-1 Related Complex Subunit 7): BORCS7 is a component of the BLOC-1 (Biogenesis of Lysosome-related Organelles Complex-1). It's involved...

Boron

Boron, a trace mineral, enhances bone density, brain health, and hormonal equilibrium. It boosts the body's uptake of magnesium and calcium, fighti...

BRAF

BRAF (B-Raf Proto-Oncogene, Serine/Threonine Kinase): BRAF is a key player in the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, which regulates cell growth, prolifer...

Brazil nuts

Brazil nut intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting Brazil nuts, large edible seeds from the Brazil nut tree, l...

BRINP1

BRINP1, or BMP/retinoic acid-inducible neural-specific protein 1, is a member of the BRINP (BMP/retinoic acid-inducible neural-specific) family of ...

BRK1

BRK1 (Breakpoint cluster region kinase 1): Similar to MMP15's pivotal role in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, BRK1 is a crucial player in ce...

Broad beans

Broad bean intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting broad beans, also known as fava beans, leading to gastroint...

Broccoli

Broccoli intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting broccoli, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. Unlike a broccoli...

BRSK2

BRSK2 (BR Serine/Threonine Kinase 2): BRSK2 is a member of the AMP-activated protein kinase family and is involved in neuronal development and pola...

Brussels sprouts

Brussels sprouts intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting Brussels sprouts, a type of cruciferous vegetable, le...

BSN

BSN (Bassoon Presynaptic Cytomatrix Protein): BSN is crucial for the proper assembly of active zones at synaptic terminals, facilitating neurotrans...

BTBD7

BTBD7 (BTB Domain Containing 7): BTBD7 plays a key role in regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a critical process in embryonic deve...

BTG1

BTG1 (B-cell Translocation Gene 1): BTG1 is a gene with diverse cellular roles, primarily centered around cell cycle regulation and cellular differ...

BTN2A2

BTN2A2 (Butyrophilin Subfamily 2 Member A2): BTN2A2 encodes a protein belonging to the butyrophilin family, which is involved in immune regulation....

BTN3A2

BTN3A2 (Butyrophilin Subfamily 3 Member A2): BTN3A2 is part of the butyrophilin protein family, which is involved in the regulation of immune respo...

Buckwheat

Buckwheat intolerance is a relatively rare condition where the body experiences difficulty digesting buckwheat, leading to various digestive sympto...

Buffalo milk

Buffalo milk intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting buffalo milk, a type of milk produced by buffalo, leading...

Buprenorphine

Buprenorphine is a medication used in the treatment of opioid addiction and to a lesser extent, chronic pain management. It's a partial opioid agon...

Button mushroom

Button mushroom intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting button mushrooms, leading to gastrointestinal discomfo...

C10ORF53

C10ORF53 (Chromosome 10 Open Reading Frame 53): C10ORF53 is a gene of unknown function, identified based on its location on chromosome 10. Genes li...

C10ORF67

C10ORF67 (Chromosome 10 Open Reading Frame 67): Also known as SASP, C10ORF67 is implicated in the regulation of cell proliferation and migration. A...

C11ORF21

C11ORF21 (Chromosome 11 Open Reading Frame 21): C11ORF21 represents a gene with currently unknown specific functions. It is one of many genes that ...

C12ORF43

C12ORF43 (Chromosome 12 Open Reading Frame 43): C12ORF43 is a protein encoded by a gene located on chromosome 12 with an open reading frame that ha...

C16ORF82

C16ORF82 (Chromosome 16 Open Reading Frame 82): Also known as FAM173B, C16ORF82 is a lesser-known gene and is currently under research to fully und...

C19ORF12

C19ORF12 (Chromosome 19 Open Reading Frame 12): C19ORF12, located on chromosome 19, encodes a protein of currently unclear function but is implicat...

C1D

C1D (Nuclear Nucleic Acid-Binding Protein C1D): C1D is a nuclear protein that is involved in nucleic acid binding and ribonucleoprotein complex ass...

C1ORF87

C1ORF87 (Chromosome 1 Open Reading Frame 87): C1ORF87 is a lesser-characterized gene, and its function in human biology is not fully established. G...

C1QL3

C1QL3 (Complement C1q Like Protein 3): C1QL3 is a member of the C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein family, potentially involved in immune an...

C1QTNF6

C1QTNF6 (C1q And TNF Related 6): C1QTNF6 is a member of the C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein family, involved in modulating inflammatory r...

C2CD4B

C2CD4B (C2 Calcium-Dependent Domain Containing 4B): C2CD4B is a gene that encodes a protein containing C2 calcium-dependent domains. These domains ...

C6ORF47

C6ORF47 (Chromosome 6 Open Reading Frame 47): C6ORF47, located on chromosome 6, is a lesser-characterized gene. Open reading frames like C6ORF47 of...

C8ORF37

C8ORF37 (Chromosome 8 Open Reading Frame 37): C8ORF37 is a gene associated with retinal dystrophies and Bardet-Biedl syndrome, a disorder character...

CA2

CA2 (Carbonic Anhydrase II): CA2 encodes an enzyme that is extremely important in the regulation of pH and fluid balance in various tissues, includ...

CA3

CA3 (Carbonic Anhydrase III): CA3 is an enzyme that plays a significant role in pH regulation and ion exchange in tissues, particularly in muscles....

CA8

CA8, also known as Carbonic Anhydrase VIII, is an enzyme belonging to the carbonic anhydrase family, which catalyzes the reversible hydration of ca...

Cabbage

Cabbage intolerance refers to the body's difficulty in digesting cabbage, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This intolerance is distinct from...

Cacao

Cacao, the primary ingredient in chocolate, is beloved by many but can also be a source of allergies for some individuals. An allergy to cacao can ...

CACHD1

CACHD1 (Cache Domain Containing 1): CACHD1 is a relatively less-characterized gene. It is thought to be involved in ion channel regulation and neur...

CACNA1D

CACNA1D (Calcium Voltage-Gated Channel Subunit Alpha1 D): CACNA1D encodes a subunit of the L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel, which is cruci...

CACNB2

CACNB2, also known as Calcium Channel Voltage-Dependent Beta 2 Subunit, is a protein that plays a crucial role in the functioning of voltage-gated ...

CADM1

CADM1 (Cell Adhesion Molecule 1): CADM1 is a protein-coding gene that plays a crucial role in cell adhesion, a process integral to cellular communi...

CADM2

CADM2 (Cell Adhesion Molecule 2): CADM2 plays a role in the central nervous system, particularly in synaptic organization and function. It's involv...

Cadmium

Cadmium is a highly toxic heavy metal with no beneficial function in the human body. Prolonged exposure can lead to serious health issues, includin...

Calcium

Calcium is vital for strong bones and teeth. It helps in muscle function, nerve signaling, and heart health. Calcium is in dairy products, leafy gr...

CALCRL

CALCRL (Calcitonin Receptor-Like): CALCRL, also known as the calcitonin receptor-like receptor, is an integral component of the calcitonin gene-rel...

CALM1

CALM1 (Calmodulin 1): CALM1 encodes calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein that plays a central role in calcium signaling. Calmodulin interacts with...

Calprotectin

Calprotectin, a protein in white blood cells, indicates inflammation, especially in the gut. Testing calprotectin in feces shows how inflamed the i...

Camembert

Camembert cheese intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting Camembert cheese, a soft and creamy cheese with a dis...

CAMK1D

CAMK1D (Calcium/Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase ID): CAMK1D is part of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase family, involved in medi...

CAMK1G

CAMK1G (Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase IG): CAMK1G, also known as calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IG, is part of the CaMK ...

CAMKMT

CAMKMT (Calmodulin-Lysine N-Methyltransferase): CAMKMT is an enzyme that methylates calmodulin, a protein involved in calcium signaling. This methy...

Camomile tea

Chamomile tea intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting chamomile tea, an herbal infusion made from dried chamom...

Candida albicans

Candida albicans is a type of yeast that can affect various parts of the body, most commonly manifesting as vaginal yeast infections and gut overgr...

Candida spp

Candida spp includes various yeast-like fungi affecting body parts like the gut and vagina. These infections often cause itching, discomfort, and d...

Cane sugar

Cane sugar intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cane sugar, a common sweetener derived from sugar cane, lea...

CANT1

CANT1 (Calcium Activated Nucleotidase 1): CANT1 is involved in the hydrolysis of UDP, a nucleotide involved in glycosaminoglycan synthesis. Mutatio...

Cantaloupe melon

Cantaloupe melon intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cantaloupe melon, a sweet and refreshing fruit, leadi...

Caper

Caper intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting capers, small, pickled flower buds commonly used as a condiment ...

CAPS

CAPS (Calcium-Activated Protease Substrate): CAPS, known for its role as a substrate for calcium-activated proteases, plays a crucial part in cellu...

CARD9

CARD9 (Caspase Recruitment Domain Family Member 9): CARD9 is a gene involved in innate immune signaling. It encodes a protein that contains a caspa...

Cardamom

Cardamom intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cardamom, a flavorful spice commonly used in culinary dishes ...

CARMIL1

CARMIL1 (Capping Protein Regulator and Myosin 1 Linker 1): CARMIL1 is involved in regulating actin dynamics, an essential component of the cellular...

Carnitine

Carnitine is a compound crucial for energy production, synthesized in the liver and kidneys. It transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria...

Carob (locust bean)

Carob, also known as locust bean, is a sweet and nutritious pod that is often ground into a powder and used as a cocoa substitute in various foods ...

Carp

Carp intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting carp, a type of freshwater fish commonly consumed in various culi...

Carrot

Carrot allergy is an allergic reaction to certain proteins found in carrots. It is relatively uncommon but can occur in individuals with sensitivit...

Casein

Casein intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting casein, a protein found in milk and dairy products, leading to gastro...

Cashew nut

Cashew nut intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cashew nuts, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This i...

CASQ2

CASQ2 (Calsequestrin 2): CASQ2 is involved in calcium storage within the sarcoplasmic reticulum of cardiac muscle cells. It plays a critical role i...

CASS4

CASS4 (Cas Scaffolding Protein Family Member 4): CASS4 is a member of the CAS family of scaffolding proteins, involved in integrin signaling and ce...

Cat dander

Cat allergy is a common allergic reaction to proteins found in a cat's skin cells, urine, and saliva. It is one of the most common pet allergies an...

Catfish

Catfish intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting catfish, a freshwater fish commonly consumed in various culina...

Catnip

Catnip, also known as Nepeta cataria, is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the mint family and is known for its effects on cats. While it is not c...

CATSPER2

CATSPER2 (Cation Channel, Sperm Associated 2): CATSPER2 is essential for sperm motility and fertility, forming part of a complex calcium channel in...

Cauliflower

Cauliflower intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cauliflower, a nutritious vegetable often used in culinary...

CAV1

CAV1 (Caveolin-1): Caveolin-1 serves as a principal component of caveolae, small invaginations of the plasma membrane found in many vertebrate cell...

CAVIN1

CAVIN1 (Caveolae Associated Protein 1): CAVIN1 is essential for the formation and function of caveolae, small invaginations in the plasma membrane ...

CBLB

CBLB (C-Cbl Proto-Oncogene B, E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase): CBLB encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase protein that regulates intracellular signaling path...

CBLL1

CBLL1 (Cbl Proto-Oncogene Like 1): CBLL1 is a gene related to the Cbl family of proteins involved in signal transduction and regulation of cellular...

CBS

CBS (Cystathionine beta-synthase): CBS, an enzyme crucial for sulfur metabolism, plays a vital role in synthesizing cysteine from homocysteine. Thi...

CCBE1

CCBE1 (Collagen And Calcium Binding EGF Domains 1): CCBE1 is essential for lymphangiogenesis, the formation of lymphatic vessels. It plays a role i...

CCD (Cross-reactive Carbohydrate Determinants)

Understanding the role of Cross-reactive Carbohydrate Determinants (CCDs) in allergy testing is crucial for accurately diagnosing allergies. CCDs a...

CCDC138

CCDC138 (Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 138): CCDC138 is a less characterized protein, potentially involved in cellular structure due to its coiled-...

CCDC141

CCDC141 (Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 141): CCDC141, characterized by its coiled-coil domain, is a protein implicated in the organization and func...

CCDC158

CCDC158 (Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 158): CCDC158 is a gene encoding a protein with coiled-coil domains. Proteins with coiled-coil domains often...

CCDC167

CCDC167 (Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 167): CCDC167 is a protein-coding gene that contains a coiled-coil domain. Coiled-coil domains are known for...

CCDC170

CCDC170 (Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 170): CCDC170 is a gene with a less well-understood function, but it has been implicated in breast cancer, p...

CCDC171

CCDC171 (Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 171): CCDC171 is a gene characterized by its coiled-coil domain, suggesting a role in protein-protein intera...

CCDC179

CCDC179 (Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 179): CCDC179 is a gene that encodes a protein with a coiled-coil domain, typically involved in structural o...

CCK

CCK (Cholecystokinin): CCK is a gene that encodes cholecystokinin, a peptide hormone involved in digestion and appetite regulation. CCK stimulates ...

CCL8

CCL8 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 8): CCL8, also known as MCP-2, is a chemokine involved in the immune response. It attracts and activates white blo...

CCND1

CCND1 (Cyclin D1): CCND1 encodes cyclin D1, a critical protein involved in cell cycle regulation. Cyclins, including cyclin D1, orchestrate the pro...

CCND2

CCND2 (Cyclin D2): CCND2 is a member of the cyclin family and is involved in cell cycle regulation. It forms complexes with cyclin-dependent kinase...

CCND3

CCND3 (Cyclin D3): Similar to CCND2, CCND3 is a cyclin involved in cell cycle regulation. It also plays a role in the progression from G1 to S phas...

CCR2

CCR2 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 2): CCR2 is a receptor for chemokines, including CCL8. It is primarily expressed on immune cells, mediating thei...

CCR3

CCR3 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 3): CCR3 is a chemokine receptor important for the recruitment and activation of eosinophils, basophils, and T c...

CCR7

CCR7 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 7): CCR7 is a crucial receptor in the immune system, guiding the migration of T cells and dendritic cells to lym...

CD101

CD101 (CD101 Molecule): CD101 is a cell surface glycoprotein involved in immune regulation. It plays a role in the activation and suppression of im...

CD151

CD151 (Cluster of Differentiation 151): CD151 is a cell surface protein that belongs to the tetraspanin family. It is involved in cell adhesion and...

CD200R1

CD200R1 (Cluster of Differentiation 200 Receptor 1): CD200R1, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, serves as a crucial regulator of immune r...

CD28

CD28 (CD28 Molecule): CD28 is a co-stimulatory receptor on T cells, essential for their full activation and survival. It plays a pivotal role in th...

CD36

CD36 (Cluster of Differentiation 36): CD36 is a multifunctional protein that plays a significant role in fatty acid metabolism, inflammation, and a...

CD40

CD40 (Cluster of Differentiation 40): CD40 is a cell surface receptor protein that plays a central role in immune responses. It is primarily found ...

CD44

CD44 (Cluster of Differentiation 44): CD44 is a cell surface glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion and migration. It plays a role in various cellu...

CD96

CD96 (CD96 Molecule): CD96 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and is involved in immune responses. It plays a role in T-cell adhesion an...

CDC42SE1

CDC42SE1 (CDC42 Small Effector 1): CDC42SE1 is involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and cell morphology, acting downstream of the C...

CDC5L

CDC5L (Cell Division Cycle 5-Like): CDC5L plays a crucial role in the regulation of cell cycle progression and the splicing of pre-mRNA. It is a pa...

CDH12

CDH12 (Cadherin 12): CDH12 belongs to the cadherin superfamily, involved in cell-cell adhesion. It's expressed in the nervous system and plays a ro...

CDH19

CDH19 (Cadherin 19): CDH19 belongs to the cadherin family, which are key molecules in cell-cell adhesion, crucial for tissue integrity. CDH19 is pa...

CDH23

CDH23 (Cadherin-Related 23): CDH23 encodes a protein that is part of the cadherin superfamily, known for their role in cell-cell adhesion. Specific...

CDH6

CDH6 (Cadherin 6): CDH6 is part of the cadherin family, which mediates cell-cell adhesion in various tissues. It plays a role in kidney and neural ...

CDH8

CDH8 (Cadherin 8): CDH8 encodes a type of cadherin, a protein essential for cell adhesion. Cadherins play a critical role in the formation of tissu...

CDK17

CDK17, also known as Cyclin-dependent kinase 17, is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) family, which plays crucial roles in cell cycle r...

CDK6

CDK6 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6): CDK6, in complex with D-type cyclins, plays a pivotal role in regulating cell cycle progression, particularly the...

CDKAL1

CDKAL1 (CDK5 Regulatory Subunit-Associated Protein 1-Like 1): CDKAL1 is associated with type 2 diabetes and glucose metabolism. It is involved in t...

CDKL2

CDKL2 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Like 2): CDKL2 is involved in neuronal development and function. It belongs to the cyclin-dependent kinase family an...

CDKN1C

CDKN1C (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1C): CDKN1C encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p57^Kip2, which regulates the cell cycle by inhi...

CDKN2A

CDKN2A (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A): CDKN2A is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes two proteins, p16INK4A and p14ARF, which play roles i...

CDKN2B

CDKN2B (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B): CDKN2B functions as a critical regulator of cell cycle progression by inhibiting cyclin-dependent ki...

CDKN2D

CDKN2D (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2D): CDKN2D, also known as p19^INK4d, is one of the INK4 family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors tha...

CDO1

CDO1 (Cysteine Dioxygenase Type 1): CDO1 is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of cysteine to cysteine sulfinic acid, a critical step in the m...

CEBPA

CEBPA (CCAAT Enhancer Binding Protein Alpha): CEBPA is a transcription factor crucial for the regulation of genes involved in immune and inflammato...

Celery

Celery, a common ingredient in soups, salads, and snacks, can be a source of both allergy and intolerance for some individuals. While these conditi...

CELF2

CELF2 (CUGBP Elav-Like Family Member 2): CELF2 is a member of the CUG-BP, Elav-like family of RNA-binding proteins, which play critical roles in th...

CELF4

CELF4 (CUGBP, Elav-Like Family Member 4): CELF4 is a gene encoding an RNA-binding protein that is part of the CUGBP/Elav-like family. RNA-binding p...

CENPW

CENPW (Centromere Protein W): CENPW is involved in chromosome segregation during cell division, particularly in the formation and function of the c...

CEP120

CEP120 (Centrosomal Protein 120): CEP120 is a centrosomal protein essential for centriole duplication and maintenance. It plays a pivotal role in o...

CEP63

CEP63 (Centrosomal Protein 63): CEP63 is crucial for centrosome duplication, a key event in cell division. It plays a significant role in maintaini...

CERS6

CERS6, also known as Ceramide Synthase 6, is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of ceramides, which are essential components of cell membranes ...

CETP

CETP (Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein): CETP plays a critical role in lipid metabolism, particularly in the transfer of cholesteryl esters and t...

CFH

CFH (Complement Factor H): CFH is a gene that plays a crucial role in the immune system, specifically in the regulation of the complement pathway. ...

Chanterelle

Chanterelles are a type of edible mushroom known for their distinctive shape and rich flavor. Chanterelle intolerance is a condition where individu...

CHAT

CHAT (Choline Acetyltransferase): CHAT is the enzyme responsible for synthesizing acetylcholine, a critical neurotransmitter in both the peripheral...

CHD1L

CHD1L (Chromodomain Helicase DNA Binding Protein 1-Like): CHD1L is a member of the chromodomain helicase DNA-binding family, playing a role in chro...

CHD6

CHD6 (Chromodomain Helicase DNA Binding Protein 6): CHD6 is a member of the chromodomain helicase DNA-binding family, involved in chromatin remodel...

CHDH

CHDH (Choline Dehydrogenase) plays a vital role in choline metabolism, converting choline into betaine. This process is essential for the synthesis...

Cheddar cheese

Cheddar cheese allergy is primarily related to milk allergy, as cheddar is a dairy product made from cow's milk. Individuals allergic to cow's milk...

Cherry

Cherry intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cherries, the small, sweet, and juicy fruits commonly enjoyed f...

Chestnut

Chestnut intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting chestnuts, the starchy nuts often enjoyed roasted, boiled, or...

Chicken

Chicken intolerance is a condition where the body struggles to digest chicken, leading to digestive discomfort. This intolerance is different from ...

Chickpeas

Chickpea intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting chickpeas, the small, round legumes often used in a wide rang...

Chicory

Chicory intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting chicory, a leafy green vegetable often used in salads, as a co...

CHL1

CHL1 (Cell Adhesion Molecule L1-Like): CHL1 is a cell adhesion molecule involved in the development and function of the nervous system. It plays a ...

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can infect both men and women and can ...

Chloride

Chloride in water is an anion (negatively charged ion) consisting of chlorine atoms. It is a naturally occurring component of many water sources, o...

CHMP3

CHMP3 (Charged Multivesicular Body Protein 3): CHMP3 is part of the ESCRT-III complex (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport III) involv...

CHODL

CHODL (Chondrolectin): CHODL encodes a protein that may be involved in cell adhesion and chondrocyte differentiation. Its exact function is not ful...

Cholesterol

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in all cells of the body. It is essential for making hormones, vitamin D, and substances that help ...

Cholesterol:HDL Ratio

The cholesterol-to-HDL ratio, often abbreviated as Chol:HDL ratio, is a calculation derived from dividing your total cholesterol number by your HDL...

Choline

Choline is an essential nutrient crucial for several bodily functions. It forms part of cell membranes, aids in the production of the neurotransmit...

CHRM2

CHRM2 (Cholinergic Receptor Muscarinic 2): CHRM2 is a member of the muscarinic cholinergic receptor family, which plays a crucial role in mediating...

CHRM2

CHRM2 (Cholinergic Receptor Muscarinic 2): CHRM2 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that plays a vital role in the modulation of parasympatheti...

CHRM3

CHRM3 (Cholinergic Receptor Muscarinic 3): CHRM3 is a receptor for acetylcholine, involved in various physiological functions, including smooth mus...

CHRNA4

CHRNA4 (Cholinergic Receptor Nicotinic Alpha 4 Subunit): CHRNA4 encodes a subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, which is important in th...

CHRNB2

CHRNB2 (Cholinergic Receptor Nicotinic Beta 2 Subunit): CHRNB2 encodes a subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which are important for ...

CHRNB3

CHRNB3 (Cholinergic Receptor Nicotinic Beta 3 Subunit): CHRNB3 is another subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, and like CHRNA4, is invo...

Chromium

Chromium, in trace amounts, is an essential nutrient involved in glucose metabolism and insulin regulation. However, certain forms, like hexavalent...

Cinnamon

Cinnamon intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cinnamon, a popular spice known for its sweet and aromatic fl...

Cis-aconitate

Cis-aconitate is an intermediate in the Krebs cycle, a key metabolic pathway involved in energy production in cells. It forms during the conversion...

CITED2

CITED2 (Cbp/p300-Interacting Transactivator With Glu/Asp-Rich Carboxy-Terminal Domain 2): CITED2 is a transcriptional modulator that interacts with...

Citramalate

Citramalate, or citramalic acid, is a metabolic byproduct and a urinary marker that can indicate bacterial dysbiosis or overgrowth. Its presence ca...

Citrate

Citrate is a key component in the citric acid cycle, crucial for energy production in aerobic organisms. It helps in breaking down carbohydrates, f...

Citrulline

Citrulline boosts blood flow and muscle endurance. It makes nitric oxide, which widens blood vessels. This nutrient, found in watermelons, cucumber...

Citrus mix

Allergies to a citrus mix involve reactions to various citrus fruits without specifying particular types. This category often includes oranges, lem...

CK (Creatine Kinase)

CK, or Creatine Kinase, is an enzyme found in the heart, brain, skeletal muscle, and other tissues. Elevated levels of CK in the blood can indicate...

CKM

CKM (Creatine Kinase, Muscle): CKM is an enzyme specific to muscle tissue, where it plays a crucial role in energy metabolism by catalyzing the rev...

Cladosporium herbarum (Mold)

Mold allergy, particularly to Cladosporium herbarum, is a common allergic reaction to the spores of this widespread mold. Cladosporium herbarum can...

CLDN11

CLDN11 (Claudin 11): CLDN11 encodes a component of tight junctions, structures that are critical for maintaining the barrier function in tissues. I...

CLEC12A

CLEC12A (C-Type Lectin Domain Family 12 Member A): CLEC12A encodes a protein that is a member of the C-type lectin-like receptor family, playing a ...

CLGN

CLGN (Calmegin): CLGN is involved in sperm-egg fusion during fertilization. It functions in the endoplasmic reticulum of the testis and is essentia...

CLMP

CLMP (CXADR Like Membrane Protein): CLMP is involved in cell adhesion and is important for the integrity of tight junctions in epithelial cells. It...

CLOCK

CLOCK (Circadian Locomotor Output Cycles Kaput): The CLOCK gene is fundamental in the regulation of circadian rhythms, which are the physical, ment...

Clostridium

Clostridium refers to a genus of bacteria, some species of which are found naturally in the human gut, while others can cause illnesses. These bact...

Clove

Clove intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cloves, the aromatic flower buds commonly used as a spice and fl...

CLPTM1

CLPTM1 (Cleft Lip and Palate Transmembrane Protein 1): CLPTM1 is a transmembrane protein involved in various cellular processes, including cell pro...

CNDP1

CNDP1 (Carnosine Dipeptidase 1): CNDP1 encodes an enzyme that is involved in the metabolism of carnosine, a dipeptide that may have antioxidant pro...

CNDP2

CNDP2 (Carnosine Dipeptidase 2): CNDP2, closely related to CNDP1, is another enzyme that participates in the metabolism of carnosine and anserine. ...

CNIH3

CNIH3 (Cornichon Family AMPA Receptor Auxiliary Protein 3): CNIH3 is involved in regulating the trafficking and function of AMPA receptors, which a...

CNOT2

CNOT2 (CCR4-NOT Transcription Complex Subunit 2): CNOT2 is part of the CCR4-NOT complex, which plays a significant role in regulating gene expressi...

CNOT4

CNOT4 (CCR4-NOT Transcription Complex Subunit 4): CNOT4 is a part of the CCR4-NOT complex, which is essential for regulating gene expression at mul...

CNR2

CNR2 (Cannabinoid Receptor 2): CNR2 is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds cannabinoids and is primarily expressed in the immune system. It pla...

CNTLN

CNTLN (Centlein): CNTLN is involved in centrosome function, crucial for proper cell division. It plays a role in maintaining centrosome integrity a...

CNTN2

CNTN2 (Contactin 2): CNTN2, also known as TAG-1, is a neuronal cell adhesion molecule involved in the development and function of the nervous syste...

CNTN5

CNTN5 (Contactin 5): CNTN5 is part of the contactin family, playing a role in the development of the nervous system, particularly in the formation ...

CNTNAP2

CNTNAP2, also known as Contactin Associated Protein-Like 2, is a cell adhesion molecule that belongs to the neurexin superfamily. It plays a crucia...

CNTNAP5

CNTNAP5 (Contactin-Associated Protein-Like 5): CNTNAP5 is a gene associated with proteins that are part of the contactin-associated protein (CASPR)...

Cobalt

Cobalt is a trace mineral that plays a pivotal role in the body as part of vitamin B12, crucial for nerve function, red blood cell production, and ...

Cocaine

Cocaine is a powerful and illegal stimulant derived from the coca plant. It's commonly snorted, inhaled, or injected, and provides short-lived inte...

Cockroach

Cockroach allergy occurs when an individual's immune system reacts to proteins in cockroaches' feces, saliva, and body parts. It is a common cause ...

Cocoa

Cocoa intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cocoa, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs from...

Coconut

Coconut intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting coconut and coconut-based products, including coconut milk, oi...

Cod

Cod allergy is an immune response to the proteins found in codfish, a common type of fish allergy. It's often seen in individuals who are allergic ...

Coenzyme Q10

Q10, or CoQ10, is a crucial compound for energy production in every human cell and also acts as an antioxidant to protect cells from damage. It's v...

Coffee

Coffee intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting coffee, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs fr...

COG1

COG1 (Component Of Oligomeric Golgi Complex 1): COG1 is a part of the COG complex, essential for normal Golgi function and protein trafficking. Mut...

COG6

COG6 (Component Of Oligomeric Golgi Complex 6): COG6 is part of the COG complex, which is crucial for normal Golgi function and vesicular trafficki...

COL11A1

COL11A1 (Collagen Type XI Alpha 1 Chain): COL11A1 encodes a component of type XI collagen, important in the structure and integrity of connective t...

COL13A1

COL13A1 (Collagen Type XIII Alpha 1 Chain): COL13A1 encodes a transmembrane collagen that contributes to the organization and function of connectiv...

COL27A1

COL27A1 (Collagen Type XXVII Alpha 1 Chain): COL27A1 encodes a member of the collagen family, proteins that are essential for the structural integr...

COL2A1

COL2A1 (Collagen Type II Alpha 1 Chain): COL2A1 encodes type II collagen, a major component of cartilage. Mutations in COL2A1 are associated with a...

COL5A1

COL5A1 (Collagen Type V Alpha 1 Chain): COL5A1 is involved in the production of type V collagen, important for the structure and function of connec...

COLEC12

COLEC12 (Collectin sub-family member 12): COLEC12, a member of the collectin family, plays a pivotal role in innate immunity and host defense again...

Common Pigweed

Common pigweed is a prevalent weed known for causing allergic reactions in late summer and fall. Its pollen can be highly allergenic and is a commo...

Common Ragweed

Common ragweed is notorious for triggering fall allergies. As one of the most potent pollen producers, ragweed can affect individuals miles away fr...

Common sole

Common sole intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting common sole, a type of flatfish often consumed as a seafoo...

COMT

COMT (Catechol-O-Methyltransferase): COMT is an enzyme that plays a key role in the metabolism of catecholamines, such as dopamine, epinephrine, an...

COPB1

COPB1 (Coatomer Protein Complex Subunit Beta 1): COPB1 is part of the coatomer protein complex involved in intracellular transport. It plays a role...

COPB2

COPB2 (Coatomer Protein Complex Subunit Beta 2): COPB2 is part of the coatomer protein complex involved in vesicle formation and transport within c...

Copper

Copper is important for iron absorption, nerve function, and making red blood cells. It helps keep blood vessels and the immune system healthy. Cop...

Copper

Copper in water refers to the presence of the metallic element copper (Cu) dissolved in or suspended in water. Copper can enter water sources natur...

Copper/Zinc ratio

The copper/zinc ratio is the balance between copper and zinc levels in the body, both essential trace minerals with key roles in various physiologi...

COPS9

COPS9 (COP9 Signalosome Subunit 9): COPS9 is part of the COP9 signalosome, a complex that regulates protein degradation and is involved in various ...

COQ5

COQ5 (Coenzyme Q5 Homolog, Methyltransferase): COQ5 is involved in the biosynthesis of coenzyme Q (CoQ), a molecule essential for mitochondrial ene...

Coriander seeds

Coriander seed intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting coriander seeds, the dried seeds of the coriander plant...

Corn

Corn intolerance is a digestive condition where the body has difficulty processing corn, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms. This intolerance dif...

Cortisol

Cortisol, often recognized as the primary stress hormone, is synthesized by the adrenal glands, which are triangular-shaped organs situated on top ...

Cottage cheese

Cottage cheese intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cottage cheese, a dairy product known for its curd-like...

Cottonwood

Cottonwood trees, known for their cotton-like seeds, also produce pollen that can cause allergic reactions. During the spring, cottonwood trees rel...

Cow’s milk

Cow's milk can cause different reactions in individuals, leading to conditions like cow's milk intolerance, allergy, and lactose intolerance. Cow's...

COX7C

COX7C (Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit 7C): COX7C is a gene encoding a subunit of cytochrome c oxidase, an essential enzyme complex residing within mi...

CPED1

CPED1 (Cadherin Like And PC-Esterase Domain Containing 1): CPED1 is involved in cell adhesion and signaling, though its precise biological function...

CPLANE2

CPLANE2 (Ciliogenesis and Planar Polarity Effector 2): CPLANE2 is a gene involved in ciliogenesis and the establishment of planar cell polarity (PC...

CPPED1

CPPED1, also known as Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 2, is a crucial regulatory protein involved in cellular signaling p...

CPS1

CPS1 (Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1): CPS1, a key enzyme in the urea cycle, plays a crucial role in the detoxification of ammonia in the body. Thi...

CPXM1

CPXM1 (Carboxypeptidase X, M14 Family Member 1): CPXM1 encodes a metallo-carboxypeptidase that functions in extracellular matrix remodeling. It pla...

CPXM2

CPXM2 (Carboxypeptidase X, M14 Family Member 2): CPXM2 encodes an enzyme that functions in the modification of proteins by removing terminal amino ...

Cranberry

Cranberry intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cranberries, the small, tart berries commonly used in variou...

Crayfish

Crayfish allergy is an allergic reaction to proteins found in crayfish, a type of shellfish. Similar to other shellfish allergies, it can range fro...

Cream

Cream intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cream, a dairy product known for its high fat content and creamy...

Cream cheese

Cream cheese intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cream cheese, a dairy product known for its creamy and sp...

Creatinine

Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscle metabolism, commonly used as an indicator of kidney function. It is generated from creatine, a mol...

CRHR1

CRHR1 (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor 1): CRHR1 is a receptor for corticotropin-releasing hormone, a key regulator in the stress response...

CRHR2

CRHR2 (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor 2): CRHR2 is a receptor for corticotropin-releasing hormone, involved in stress response, metabolic...

CRIPT

CRIPT (Cysteine-Rich PDZ-Binding Protein): CRIPT is involved in synaptic assembly and function. It encodes a protein that binds to a specific PDZ d...

CRP

C-reactive protein (CRP) testing measures the level of CRP in the blood, an indicator of inflammation in the body. Elevated CRP levels can signal a...

CRTC3

CRTC3 (CREB Regulated Transcription Coactivator 3): CRTC3 is a gene associated with transcriptional regulation. It encodes a coactivator protein th...

CRYBB2

CRYBB2 (Crystallin Beta-B2): CRYBB2 is a member of the crystallin family and is predominantly expressed in the lens of the eye. It contributes to t...

Cryptosporidium spp.

Cryptosporidium spp. are a group of protozoan parasites that cause cryptosporidiosis, a gastrointestinal illness. Notable for their resilience in v...

CSDC2

CSDC2 (Cold Shock Domain Containing C2): CSDC2 is a protein implicated in RNA binding and regulation of gene expression. It is thought to be involv...

CSF3R

CSF3R (Colony Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor): CSF3R is the receptor for colony-stimulating factor 3 (CSF3), a cytokine that controls the production...

CSGALNACT1

CSGALNACT1 (Chondroitin Sulfate N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1): This gene is involved in the biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate, a key compo...

CSK

CSK (C-Src Tyrosine Kinase): CSK is a key regulatory enzyme that phosphorylates and thereby inhibits Src family tyrosine kinases, crucial component...

CSMD1

CSMD1 (CUB and Sushi Multiple Domains 1): CSMD1 is a gene implicated in neural development and functioning. It is thought to play a role in the imm...

CSMD3

CSMD3 (CUB And Sushi Multiple Domains 3): Similar to CSMD1, CSMD3 encodes a protein that participates in cell adhesion and signaling. It is also in...

CSNK1G1

CSNK1G1 (Casein Kinase 1 Gamma 1): CSNK1G1 is part of the casein kinase 1 family, involved in various cellular processes including cell division, c...

CSNK2A1

CSNK2A1 (Casein Kinase 2 Alpha 1): CSNK2A1 encodes the alpha subunit of casein kinase 2, a serine/threonine protein kinase involved in various cell...

CST7

CST7 (Cystatin F): CST7 encodes a protein inhibitor of cysteine proteases, playing a role in immune regulation. It's particularly important in cont...

CSTA

CSTA (Cystatin A): CSTA encodes a cysteine protease inhibitor, playing a critical role in protecting the skin and mucous membranes from protease-me...

CTBP2

CTBP2 (C-Terminal Binding Protein 2): CTBP2 functions as a transcriptional co-repressor and is involved in the regulation of gene expression. It ha...

CTDSPL2

CTDSPL2 (CTD Small Phosphatase Like 2): CTDSPL2 is implicated in the regulation of transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes through its r...

CTLA4

CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4): CTLA4 encodes a protein that is crucial for regulating immune responses by inhibiting the acti...

CTNNA2

CTNNA2 (Catenin Alpha 2): CTNNA2 is involved in cell adhesion and signaling pathways. It plays a role in the nervous system, particularly in synapt...

CTRC

CTRC (Chymotrypsin C): CTRC is a gene encoding the enzyme chymotrypsin C, which is involved in the digestion of proteins in the pancreas. Mutations...

CUBN

CUBN is a multifunctional protein primarily known for its role in the absorption of various nutrients, including vitamin B12 and proteins such as a...

Cucumber

Cucumber intolerance is a condition characterized by the body's difficulty in digesting cucumber, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This into...

Cultivated Rye

Cultivated rye releases pollen that is a well-known cause of seasonal allergies. Its pollen season can overlap with grass pollen season, exacerbati...

Cumin

Cumin intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cumin, a spice widely used in various culinary dishes for its di...

Curry (spice)

Curry spice intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting curry spice, a blend of various spices and herbs commonly ...

CWF19L2

CWF19L2 (Cell Cycle And WD Repeat Domain-Containing Protein 19-Like 2): CWF19L2 is a gene that encodes a protein featuring WD repeat domains, which...

CXCL5

CXCL5 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5): CXCL5 is a chemokine involved in the recruitment of neutrophils to sites of inflammation and injury, playin...

CXCL5

CXCL5 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5): CXCL5 is a chemokine involved in the recruitment of neutrophils to sites of inflammation and injury. It pla...

CXCR2

CXCR2 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 2): CXCR2 is a receptor for C-X-C motif chemokines and plays a significant role in mediating leukocyte migrat...

CXCR2

CXCR2 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 2): CXCR2 is a receptor for C-X-C motif chemokines, including CXCL5, and is primarily expressed on neutrophil...

CXCR4

CXCR4 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 4): CXCR4 is a gene that codes for a chemokine receptor involved in immune responses and cell migration. It b...

CYBA

CYBA (Cytochrome B-245 Alpha Chain): CYBA is an integral part of the NADPH oxidase complex, a key enzyme system in immune cells, especially phagocy...

Cyclospora cayetanensis

Cyclospora cayetanensis is a microscopic protozoan parasite that causes cyclosporiasis, a gastrointestinal illness characterized by prolonged and r...

CYP19A1

CYP19A1, also known as aromatase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of androgens (such as testosterone) into estrogens (such as estradiol)...

CYP2C9

CYP2C9 (Cytochrome P450 Family 2 Subfamily C Member 9): CYP2C9 is a key enzyme in the cytochrome P450 enzyme family, responsible for the metabolism...

CYP4F11

CYP4F11 (Cytochrome P450 Family 4 Subfamily F Member 11): CYP4F11 is another member of the cytochrome P450 family, involved in the oxidation of fat...

CYP4F2

CYP4F2 (Cytochrome P450 Family 4 Subfamily F Member 2): CYP4F2 is part of the cytochrome P450 family, involved in metabolizing fatty acids, drugs, ...

CYP4V2

CYP4V2 (Cytochrome P450 Family 4 Subfamily V Member 2): CYP4V2 is an enzyme involved in fatty acid and lipid metabolism. It plays a role in the bio...

Cypress (pollen)

Cypress pollen allergy is a reaction to the pollen produced by cypress trees, which are common in various landscapes and ornamental gardens. These ...

Cystathionine

Cystathionine is a non-protein amino acid, an intermediate in the metabolism of methionine and cysteine, two essential amino acids. It is a key com...

D-arabinitol

D-arabinitol is a sugar alcohol used as a biomarker for diagnosing and monitoring Candida infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients. E...

D-dimer

D-dimer is a small protein fragment present in the blood after a blood clot is degraded by fibrinolysis. It is typically undetectable or present on...

D2HGDH

D2HGDH (D-2-Hydroxyglutarate Dehydrogenase): D2HGDH is a mitochondrial enzyme crucial in the metabolism of D-2-hydroxyglutarate, a byproduct of cel...

DAAM2

DAAM2 (Dishevelled Associated Activator Of Morphogenesis 2): DAAM2 is involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics and cell morphology. It p...

DAB1

DAB1 (Disabled Homolog 1): DAB1 is crucial for brain development, particularly in the regulation of neuronal positioning and migration. It's a key ...

DACH1

DACH1 (Dachshund Homolog 1): DACH1 is a transcription factor that is involved in the regulation of gene expression. It plays a role in various cell...

DACT1

DACT1 (Dishevelled-Binding Antagonist of Beta-Catenin 1): DACT1 is involved in the Wnt signaling pathway, which plays a crucial role in embryonic d...

Dandelion

Dandelions, though often seen as a simple weed or a herbal remedy, can cause allergic reactions or intolerances in some individuals. This typically...

DAP

DAP (Death-Associated Protein): DAP is involved in the regulation of cell death, a critical process in development and disease. It plays a role in ...

Date

Date fruit intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting dates, the sweet and chewy fruits harvested from date palm ...

DBX1

DBX1 (Developing Brain Homeobox 1): DBX1 is a transcription factor important in the development of the spinal cord and nervous system. It plays a r...

DCAF4

DCAF4 (DDB1 And CUL4 Associated Factor 4): DCAF4 is a component of the CUL4-DDB1 ubiquitin ligase complex, which plays a crucial role in protein ub...

DCDC2

DCDC2 (Doublecortin Domain Containing 2): DCDC2 is associated with neuronal migration and differentiation, particularly in the developing brain. It...

DCDC2B

DCDC2B (Doublecortin Domain Containing 2B): DCDC2B is a member of the doublecortin family, which is involved in neuronal migration and cortical dev...

DCDC2C

DCDC2C (Doublecortin Domain-Containing Protein 2C): DCDC2C is a member of the doublecortin (DCX) family, which is involved in neuronal migration an...

DCSTAMP

DCSTAMP (Dendritic Cell-Specific Transmembrane Protein): DCSTAMP is important in the immune system, specifically in the formation of osteoclasts an...

DDI1

DDI1 (DNA-Damage Inducible 1 Homolog 1): DDI1 is a protein with roles in DNA repair, cell cycle regulation, and the ubiquitin-proteasome system. It...

DDX58

DDX58 (DExD/H-Box Helicase 58): DDX58, also known as RIG-I, is a key receptor in the innate immune system that recognizes viral RNA. It plays a piv...

Deer

Deer meat intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting deer meat, also known as venison, which comes from various s...

DEF8

DEF8 (Differentially Expressed in FDCP 8 Homolog): DEF8 is involved in endocytic trafficking and signal transduction pathways that regulate cellula...

Dermatophagoides farinae (D. farinae)

Dermatophagoides farinae, or the American house dust mite, is a major allergen in household dust. These mites are ubiquitous in upholstered furnitu...

Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (D. pteronyssinus)

Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, commonly known as the European house dust mite, is a prevalent source of indoor allergies. These microscopic creatu...

DES

DES: DES stands for Desmin, a gene that encodes an intermediate filament protein found in muscle cells. Desmin plays a critical role in maintaining...

DEXI

DEXI (Dexamethasone-Induced Protein): DEXI is induced by glucocorticoids like dexamethasone and is involved in immune responses and cellular stress...

DGKB

DGKB (Diacylglycerol Kinase Beta): DGKB is an enzyme that converts diacylglycerol into phosphatidic acid, playing a critical role in lipid signalin...

DHEA

DHEA, produced by the adrenal glands, serves as a precursor to sex hormones. Its saliva measurement reflects active hormone levels, indicating the ...

DHEA-S

DHEA-S, the sulfate form of DHEA, is more stable and abundant in blood. Blood measurement of DHEA-S provides a longer-term view of DHEA levels, use...

DHFR

DHFR (Dihydrofolate Reductase): DHFR, or dihydrofolate reductase, is a critical enzyme involved in the metabolic pathways that synthesize and repai...

Diamin oxidase (DAO)

Diamine Oxidase (DAO) is an enzyme that breaks down histamine, a compound involved in immune responses, gut health, and neurological functions. Ade...

DIAPH3

DIAPH3 (Diaphanous-Related Formin 3): DIAPH3 regulates the actin cytoskeleton and is involved in cell shape changes, migration, and adhesion. It ha...

Dientamoeba fragilis

Dientamoeba fragilis is a single-celled parasite that inhabits the human gastrointestinal tract. It's associated with dientamoebiasis, a condition ...

Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA)

Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA) is an Omega-6 fatty acid, a derivative of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), and a precursor to important eicosanoids. ...

Dill

Dill intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting dill, an herb known for its distinctive flavor and use in various...

Dinkel

Dinkel intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting dinkel, also known as spelt, which is an ancient grain related ...

DIO1

DIO1, also known as Type 1 Deiodinase, is a crucial enzyme involved in the regulation of thyroid hormone activity. Positioned predominantly within ...

DIO2

DIO2, also known as Type 2 Deiodinase, is a vital enzyme involved in the regulation of thyroid hormone activity. Positioned predominantly within va...

DIO3

DIO3, also known as Type 3 Deiodinase, is a crucial enzyme involved in the regulation of thyroid hormone activity. Positioned primarily within vari...

DIPK2A

DIPK2A (Divergent Protein Kinase Domain 2A): DIPK2A is a lesser-known gene with limited information available. It may be involved in kinase activit...

DKK1

DKK1 (Dickkopf-1): DKK1 is a secreted protein that acts as an inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway, playing a critical role in embryonic developm...

DLC1

DLC1 (Deleted in Liver Cancer 1): DLC1 functions as a tumor suppressor gene and is often inactivated in various types of cancer. It encodes a Rho G...

DLEU7

DLEU7 (Deleted in Lymphocytic Leukemia 7): DLEU7 is a gene that has garnered attention in cancer research, particularly in the context of chronic l...

DLG2

DLG2 (Discs Large Homolog 2): The DLG2 gene encodes a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family, proteins involved in synap...

DLG5

DLG5 (Discs Large Homolog 5): DLG5 is a member of the Discs Large (DLG) protein family and is involved in the organization of cellular structures a...

DLK1

DLK1 (Delta Like Non-Canonical Notch Ligand 1): DLK1 is a transmembrane protein involved in the regulation of adipogenesis, neurogenesis, and other...

DMBX1

DMBX1 (Diencephalon/Mesencephalon Homeobox 1): DMBX1 is a homeobox gene implicated in early brain development, particularly in the diencephalon and...

DNAJA4

DNAJA4 (DnaJ Heat Shock Protein Family (Hsp40) Member A4): DNAJA4 is part of the Hsp40 family, proteins that assist in protein folding and prevent ...

DNAJB4

DNAJB4 (DnaJ Heat Shock Protein Family (Hsp40) Member B4): DNAJB4 is a co-chaperone that assists in protein folding, degradation, and assembly. It ...

DNMT3B

DNMT3B (DNA Methyltransferase 3 Beta): DNMT3B is crucial in DNA methylation, a key epigenetic modification process affecting gene expression. It's ...

DOCK10

DOCK10 (Dedicator Of Cytokinesis 10): DOCK10 is involved in actin cytoskeletal rearrangements and plays a role in immune cell function, particularl...

DOCK3

DOCK3 (Dedicator Of Cytokinesis 3): DOCK3 is a member of the DOCK family, involved in actin cytoskeleton remodeling and cell motility. It's particu...

DOCK9

DOCK9 (Dedicator of Cytokinesis 9): DOCK9 is a gene that encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) protein. GEFs play a vital role in regu...

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a vital Omega-3 fatty acid, crucial for brain health, vision, and the regulation of inflammatory processes. Abundant ...

Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA)

Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) is a long-chain Omega-3 fatty acid less known than EPA and DHA but plays a significant role in health. Found in fish an...

Dog dander

Dog allergy is an allergic reaction to proteins found in a dog's skin cells (dander), saliva, and urine. It's a common form of pet allergy and can ...

DOK5

DOK5 (Docking Protein 5): DOK5 is part of the DOK family of proteins, which are substrates for receptor tyrosine kinases and play roles in signalin...

DOK6

DOK6 (Docking Protein 6): DOK6 is part of the DOK family proteins, acting as substrates and regulators of tyrosine kinases. It's involved in signal...

Dopamine

Dopamine is a vital neurotransmitter in the brain, known as the 'feel-good' chemical. It plays a crucial role in regulating mood, motivation, and p...

DPEP1

DPEP1 (Dipeptidase 1): DPEP1 is involved in the hydrolysis of dipeptides and has a role in detoxification processes, particularly in the kidney. It...

DPPA2

DPPA2 (Developmental Pluripotency-Associated 2): DPPA2 is a gene associated with pluripotency and is involved in the regulation of embryonic stem c...

DPY19L3

DPY19L3 (Dpy-19 Like 3): DPY19L3 is a less-characterized member of the DPY19 family, potentially involved in transmembrane transport or protein tra...

DPYSL5

DPYSL5 (Dihydropyrimidinase Like 5): DPYSL5 is part of a family of proteins involved in neurodevelopment, particularly in axonal growth and guidanc...

DRD1

DRD1 (Dopamine Receptor D1): DRD1 is a major dopamine receptor in the brain, playing a key role in the dopaminergic system, which is involved in re...

DRD3

DRD3 (Dopamine Receptor D3): DRD3 is another dopamine receptor subtype, expressed in the brain. It's involved in cognitive, emotional, and motor fu...

DRD5

DRD5 (Dopamine Receptor D5): DRD5 is a dopamine receptor that shares similarities with DRD1. It's involved in cognitive and emotional processes and...

DSP

DSP (Desmoplakin): Desmoplakin is a key cytoskeletal linker protein essential for the structural integrity and function of desmosomes, which are sp...

DTWD2

DTWD2 (DTW Domain Containing 2): DTWD2 is a relatively less characterized gene but is believed to be involved in protein ubiquitination, a process ...

Duck

Duck intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting duck meat, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This intolerance is ...

Durum wheat

Durum wheat intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting durum wheat, a type of hard wheat commonly used in pasta a...

DUSP15

DUSP15 (Dual Specificity Phosphatase 15): DUSP15 is a member of the dual-specificity protein phosphatases, regulating aspects of cell signaling by ...

Dwarf Tapeworms

Dwarf tapeworms, or Hymenolepis nana, are the most common tapeworms infecting humans, especially children. These parasites can complete their lifec...

ECHDC3

ECHDC3, also known as Enoyl-CoA Hydratase Domain-Containing Protein 3, is an enzyme involved in fatty acid metabolism. Specifically, ECHDC3 contain...

EDA2R

EDA2R, also known as Ectodysplasin A2 receptor, is a protein encoded by the EDA2R gene. It belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) sup...

Edamer cheese

Edam cheese intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting Edam cheese, a semi-hard cheese known for its mild and nut...

EDAR

EDAR (Ectodysplasin A Receptor): EDAR is a receptor important for the development of skin appendages like hair, teeth, and sweat glands. Mutations ...

EDNRA

EDNRA (Endothelin Receptor Type A): EDNRA is a receptor for endothelins, peptides involved in vasoconstriction and blood pressure regulation. It pl...

Eel

Eel meat intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting eel meat, which is a type of seafood commonly consumed in var...

EFNA5

EFNA5 (Ephrin A5): EFNA5 belongs to the ephrin family and acts as a ligand for Eph receptors, which are involved in various developmental processes...

EGFLAM

EGFLAM (EGF-Like, Fibronectin Type III and Laminin G Domain Containing): EGFLAM is a gene that encodes a protein containing domains found in extrac...

eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate)

eGFR, or Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate, is a test that estimates the rate at which the kidneys filter waste from the blood. It is calculated...

Egg white

Egg white allergy is one of the most common food allergies, especially in children. It occurs when the immune system overreacts to proteins found i...

EGLN2

EGLN2 (Egl-9 Family Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 2): EGLN2 is a prolyl hydroxylase that regulates the stability of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), wh...

EGR2

EGR2 (Early Growth Response 2): EGR2 is a transcription factor involved in the regulation of neuronal and immune system development. It plays a cru...

EHD3

EHD3 (EH-Domain Containing 3): EHD3 is a member of the EHD protein family, involved in endocytic recycling. It plays a significant role in the traf...

Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)

Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is a critical Omega-3 fatty acid primarily found in fish and seafood. Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, EPA p...

EIF3M

EIF3M (Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit M): EIF3M is a component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) complex...

EIF4A1

EIF4A1, also known as Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4A1, is a highly conserved RNA helicase enzyme involved in the initiation of transla...

EIF4G3

EIF4G3 (Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4 Gamma 3): EIF4G3 plays a crucial role in the initiation phase of protein synthesis. As part of t...

ELAVL2

ELAVL2 (ELAV Like RNA Binding Protein 2): ELAVL2 is an RNA-binding protein that is involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. ...

ELFN2

ELFN2 (Extracellular Leucine-Rich Repeat and Fibronectin Type III Domain Containing 2): ELFN2 is a gene that encodes a protein with leucine-rich re...

Emmentaler cheese

Emmentaler cheese intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting Emmentaler cheese, a Swiss cheese known for its dist...

ENG

ENG (Endoglin): ENG is a glycoprotein involved in vascular development and remodeling. It is a component of the TGF-beta receptor complex and plays...

ENOSF1

ENOSF1 (Enolase Superfamily Member 1): ENOSF1, enolase superfamily member 1, is implicated in the cellular response to vitamin B2 (riboflavin) avai...

ENOX1

ENOX1 (Ecto-NOX Disulfide-Thiol Exchanger 1): ENOX1 is involved in the transfer of electrons across the cell membrane and may play a role in cellul...

ENPEP

ENPEP (Glutamyl Aminopeptidase): ENPEP encodes an enzyme known as glutamyl aminopeptidase, which plays a crucial role in blood pressure regulation ...

ENPP4

ENPP4 (Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase 4): ENPP4 is a member of the ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (ENPP) family...

Entamoeba histolytica

Entamoeba histolytica is a protozoan parasite that causes amoebiasis, a disease that can range from asymptomatic to severe dysentery and liver absc...

Enterobacter

Enterobacter, a genus of common bacteria, can be found in the human gut. Typically harmless, they form part of the natural gut flora. However, in c...

Enterococcus

Enterococcus, commonly found in the human intestines and part of the normal gut flora, plays a role in gut health. However, its overgrowth in stool...

Enterocytozoon spp. / Encephalitozoon spp.

Enterocytozoon and Encephalitozoon species are microsporidia, a group of spore-forming unicellular parasites. They can cause various infections in ...

EPAS1

EPAS1 (Endothelial PAS Domain Protein 1): Also known as HIF-2alpha, EPAS1 is a transcription factor that responds to low oxygen levels in tissues. ...

EPB41L4A

EPB41L4A (Erythrocyte Membrane Protein Band 4.1 Like 4A): EPB41L4A encodes a protein involved in cytoskeletal organization and membrane stability. ...

EPDR1

EPDR1 (Epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 15-related protein 1): Similar to MMP15's role in extracellular matrix (ECM) dynamics, EP...

EPHA5

EPHA5 (EPH Receptor A5): EPHA5 is part of the ephrin receptor subfamily of protein-tyrosine kinases, which play critical roles in developmental pro...

EPHB2

EPHB2 (Ephrin Type-B Receptor 2): EPHB2, a member of the Eph receptor tyrosine kinase family, plays a pivotal role in mediating cell-cell communica...

EPM2A

EPM2A (Epilepsy, Progressive Myoclonus Type 2A, Lafora Disease (Laforin)): EPM2A encodes laforin, a phosphatase involved in glycogen metabolism. Mu...

EPS8L3

EPS8L3 (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Pathway Substrate 8-Like 3): EPS8L3 is a gene associated with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) ...

ERBB4

ERBB4 (Erb-B2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 4): ERBB4, a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family, serves as a crucial regulator in ...

ERBIN

ERBIN (Erb-B2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 2 Interacting Protein): ERBIN is a protein that interacts with the ErbB2 receptor tyrosine kinase, which is ...

ERG

ERG (ETS Transcription Factor ERG): ERG is a member of the ETS transcription factor family and plays a key role in blood vessel development, hemato...

ERI1

ERI1 (Exoribonuclease 1): ERI1 is essential for RNA interference and the regulation of small RNA stability, playing a critical role in RNA-mediated...

ERMP1

ERMP1 (Endoplasmic Reticulum Metallo Protease 1): ERMP1, or endoplasmic reticulum metallo protease 1, is involved in the processing and maturation ...

Escheria coli

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a type of bacteria that is naturally found in the intestines of humans and other animals. It is a gram-negative, facu...

Escherichia coli Biovare

Escherichia coli Biovare, a distinct subspecies of E. coli, is unusual in the human intestine. It has several forms, including hemolytic, mucoid, a...

ESD

ESD (Esterase D): ESD is an enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of esters and is considered a marker for certain types of cancer, including retinobla...

ESR1

ESR1, also known as Estrogen Receptor Alpha, is a protein that belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family and acts as a transcription factor. I...

ESR2

ESR2 (Estrogen Receptor 2): ESR2 encodes one of the two main types of estrogen receptors. It mediates the effects of estrogen, a crucial hormone in...

Estrogen (estradiol)

Estrogen is a key female hormone, also present in men, crucial for developing and regulating the female reproductive system and secondary sex chara...

Estrogen/Progesterone ratio

The Estrogen/Progesterone ratio is a crucial indicator of hormonal balance in the body, particularly in women. Estrogen and progesterone are key ho...

Ethyl malonate

Ethyl malonate, from a metabolic perspective, is significant as a biomarker for certain metabolic disorders. Elevated levels of ethyl malonate in t...

ETS1

ETS1 (ETS Proto-Oncogene 1, Transcription Factor): ETS1 is a member of the ETS family of transcription factors, involved in the regulation of vario...

ETS2

ETS2 (ETS Proto-Oncogene 2, Transcription Factor): ETS2 is a gene encoding a transcription factor from the ETS family. Transcription factors like E...

ETV3

ETV3 (ETS Variant Transcription Factor 3): ETV3 is part of the ETS family of transcription factors, known for their roles in regulating gene expres...

EXD3

EXD3: EXD3, or Exonuclease 3'-5' Domain Containing 3, is a gene that is not as widely known or studied as some other genes, but it plays a signific...

EXOC1L

EXOC1L (Exocyst Complex Component 1 Like): EXOC1L is a less characterized component of the exocyst complex, which is involved in vesicle traffickin...

EXOC5

EXOC5 (Exocyst Complex Component 5): EXOC5 is a component of the exocyst, a complex involved in vesicle trafficking. It is essential for the target...

EXTL2

EXTL2 (Exostosin-Like Glycosyltransferase 2): EXTL2 is a gene encoding a glycosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate, a cri...

FAAH

FAAH (Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase): FAAH is an enzyme that breaks down endocannabinoids, which are involved in pain sensation, mood, and appetite. F...

FAAP24

FAAP24 (Fanconi Anemia-Associated Protein 24): FAAP24 emerges as a pivotal component associated with Fanconi anemia, a rare genetic condition chara...

FABP2

FABP2 (Fatty Acid Binding Protein 2): FABP2 is involved in the intracellular transport of long-chain fatty acids and their acyl-CoA derivatives. It...

FADS2

FADS2 (Fatty Acid Desaturase 2): FADS2 is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are essential components of ...

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is a key beneficial bacterium in the human gut, known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It plays a crucial role in...

FAM160A2

FAM160A2 (Family with Sequence Similarity 160 Member A2): FAM160A2 is a gene with currently limited known information. Further research is needed t...

FAM171A1

FAM171A1 (Family With Sequence Similarity 171 Member A1): FAM171A1 is a protein-coding gene with currently limited characterization, but it is beli...

FAM216B

FAM216B (Family With Sequence Similarity 216 Member B): FAM216B is a lesser-known gene with limited information available. Genes in the FAM216 fami...

FAM227B

FAM227B (Family with Sequence Similarity 227 Member B): FAM227B is a gene with currently limited functional information. Further research is needed...

FAM240C

FAM240C (Family With Sequence Similarity 240 Member C): FAM240C is a less characterized gene, with its function still being elucidated. Like other ...

FAM53A

FAM53A (Family With Sequence Similarity 53 Member A): FAM53A is implicated in the regulation of cell proliferation and may play a role in cellular ...

FAM9A

FAM9A, or Family with Sequence Similarity 9 Member A, is a protein-coding gene that belongs to a family of genes with sequence similarity. While sp...

FANCA

FANCA (Fanconi anemia group A protein): FANCA is a critical component of the Fanconi anemia (FA) pathway, a DNA repair mechanism essential for main...

FANCC

FANCC (Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group C): FANCC is part of the Fanconi anemia (FA) pathway, essential for DNA repair and the maintenance of g...

FANCI

FANCI (FA Complementation Group I): FANCI is part of the Fanconi anemia (FA) pathway, crucial for DNA repair. It plays a role in the response to DN...

FAP

FAP (Fibroblast Activation Protein Alpha): FAP encodes an enzyme known as fibroblast activation protein alpha, which is expressed by activated fibr...

FAR1

FAR1 (Fatty Acyl-CoA Reductase 1): FAR1 is involved in the synthesis of fatty alcohols from fatty acyl-CoA substrates, a key step in the production...

FARP2

FARP2 (FERM, ARH/RhoGEF, And Pleckstrin Domain Protein 2): FARP2 is a signaling protein that influences neuronal development and synaptic plasticit...

FARSA

FARSA (Phenylalanyl-tRNA Synthetase Subunit Alpha): FARSA is involved in the translation process of protein synthesis, specifically in attaching ph...

FBH1 (FBD4)

FBH1 (F-Box DNA Helicase 1): FBH1, also known as FBD4, encodes a DNA helicase involved in DNA repair and replication. It plays a role in maintainin...

FBLL1

FBLL1 (Fibroblast-Like Protein 1): FBLL1, a member of the fibroblast-like protein family, serves as a pivotal player in orchestrating cellular inte...

FBLN5

FBLN5 (Fibulin 5): FBLN5 is involved in elastic fiber assembly and connective tissue organization, playing a crucial role in maintaining the integr...

FBOX21

FBOX21 (F-Box Protein 21): FBOX21 is part of the F-box family of proteins, which play critical roles in the ubiquitin-proteasome system for protein...

FBXL17

FBXL17 (F-Box and Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein 17): FBXL17 is a member of the F-box protein family, which are critical components of the SCF (SKP1-c...

FBXO21

FBXO21 (F-Box Protein 21): FBXO21 is part of the F-box protein family, key components in the ubiquitin-proteasome system, which regulates protein d...

FBXO24

FBXO24 (F-Box Protein 24): FBXO24 is part of the F-box protein family, which plays a role in protein degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome syste...

FBXO8

FBXO8 (F-Box Protein 8): FBXO8 is part of the F-box family of proteins, which play critical roles in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, a system cru...

FCER1A

FCER1A (High Affinity IgE Receptor, Alpha Polypeptide): FCER1A is a key component of the high affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E (IgE), critica...

FCER1A

FCER1A (High Affinity Immunoglobulin E Receptor Subunit Alpha): FCER1A is crucial in allergic reactions, binding to immunoglobulin E (IgE) and acti...

FCER1G

FCER1G (Fc Epsilon Receptor I Gamma): FCER1G is an important component of the high affinity receptor for the Fc region of immunoglobulin E (IgE). I...

FCGR3A

FCGR3A (Fc Fragment Of IgG Receptor IIIa): FCGR3A, also known as CD16a, is a receptor for the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and plays a key ...

FCHO2

FCHO2 (FCH Domain Only 2): FCHO2 is involved in the process of clathrin-mediated endocytosis, a key mechanism for internalizing substances from the...

FCHSD2

FCHSD2 (FCH And Double SH3 Domains 2): FCHSD2 is involved in cellular processes like endocytosis and cytoskeletal organization. It's notable for it...

FCRL3

FCRL3 (Fc Receptor-Like 3): FCRL3 is a member of the Fc receptor-like (FCRL) gene family and is primarily expressed in B cells. It is involved in m...

FCRL6

FCRL6 (Fc Receptor-Like 6): FCRL6 is involved in the immune system's regulation, expressed on certain T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. It pla...

FDX1

FDX1 (Ferredoxin 1): FDX1 plays a crucial role in mitochondrial electron transport, facilitating the transfer of electrons in various metabolic pro...

Fecal occult blood

Fecal occult blood (FOB) is blood present in the feces that is not visible to the naked eye. This condition can be a crucial indicator of internal ...

Fennel

Fennel intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting fennel, a flavorful and aromatic herb commonly used in cooking,...

Fentanyl

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid, significantly more potent than morphine, primarily used for pain management, especially in severe or chronic condit...

FERD3L

FERD3L (Fer3-Like BHLH Transcription Factor): FERD3L is a transcription factor with potential roles in neuronal development and differentiation. It...

Ferritin

Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body, reflecting the total iron reserve. It's essential for understanding iron status, as it's more s...

FFAR4

FFAR4 (Free Fatty Acid Receptor 4): FFAR4, also known as GPR120, is a receptor for omega-3 fatty acids and plays a significant role in metabolic re...

FGD4

FGD4 (FYVE, RhoGEF, and PH Domain Containing 4): FGD4 encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that specifically activates Cdc42, a member of t...

FGF10

FGF10 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 10): FGF10 is critical in embryonic development, particularly in limb and lung development. It's involved in the pr...

FGF13

FGF13 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 13): FGF13, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family, operates at the crossroads of cellular growth an...

FGF5

FGF5 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 5): FGF5 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor family, a group of proteins known for their roles in cellular p...

FGFR2

FGFR2 (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2): FGFR2 is a receptor for fibroblast growth factors and is involved in numerous processes including cell...

FGGY

FGGY (FGGY Carbohydrate Kinase Domain Containing): FGGY is a carbohydrate kinase involved in carbohydrate metabolism. Its exact role and functions ...

FHIT

FHIT (Fragile Histidine Triad Diadenosine Triphosphatase): FHIT is a tumor suppressor gene involved in purine metabolism. Loss or alteration of thi...

FHOD3

FHOD3 (Formin Homology 2 Domain Containing 3): FHOD3 is a member of the formin family of proteins, which play a crucial role in the organization an...

FIBIN

FIBIN (Fibin): FIBIN is a gene that encodes a protein involved in embryonic development, particularly in the development of the heart and blood ves...

FKBP4

FKBP4, also known as FK506-binding protein 4 or FKBP52, is a member of the FK506-binding protein (FKBP) family, which are peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans...

Flaxseed

Flaxseed intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting flaxseeds, small seeds known for their nutritional value and ...

FLG

FLG (Filaggrin): FLG encodes a protein crucial for skin barrier function. Mutations in FLG are strongly associated with skin conditions like atopic...

FLNB

FLNB (Filamin B): FLNB encodes a protein that is crucial for the cross-linking of actin filaments in the cytoskeleton. Mutations in FLNB cause a ra...

FLT3

FLT3 (Fms-Related Tyrosine Kinase 3): FLT3, a receptor tyrosine kinase, plays a pivotal role in the regulation of hematopoiesis, particularly in th...

FLT3

FLT3 (Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3): FLT3 is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells...

FMN2

FMN2 (Formin 2): FMN2 is involved in cytoskeletal regulation, particularly in the formation of actin filaments. It plays a significant role in cell...

FMO2

FMO2 (Flavin Containing Monooxygenase 2): FMO2 is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics, drugs, and other foreign compounds, using fl...

FMO4

FMO4 (Flavin Containing Monooxygenase 4): FMO4 is part of the flavin-containing monooxygenase family, enzymes that play a crucial role in the detox...

FN3KRP

FN3KRP (Fructosamine 3 Kinase-Related Protein): FN3KRP is associated with fructosamine metabolism and may have a role in the regulation of glucose ...

Folate (folic acid)

Folate, also known as folic acid, is vital for cell growth and making DNA. It's key for pregnant women to prevent birth defects. Folate is in leafy...

FOLH1

FOLH1 (Folate Hydrolase 1), also known as Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA), is pivotal in folate metabolism, facilitating the conversion o...

FOXA2

FOXA2 (Forkhead Box A2): FOXA2 is a transcription factor that plays a pivotal role in the development of various tissues, including the liver, panc...

FOXJ2

FOXJ2 (Forkhead Box J2): FOXJ2 is a transcription factor belonging to the forkhead box family, known for their roles in regulating gene expression ...

FOXK1

FOXK1 (Forkhead Box K1): FOXK1 is a transcription factor involved in regulating gene expression related to cell growth, proliferation, and differen...

FOXO3

FOXO3 (Forkhead Box O3): FOXO3, a transcription factor, steps into the spotlight by masterfully choreographing a performance that encompasses the r...

FOXP1

FOXP2

FOXP2 (Forkhead Box P2): FOXP2 is a transcription factor that plays a critical role in the development of speech and language in humans. Mutations ...

FOXQ1

FOXQ1 (Forkhead Box Q1): FOXQ1 is a member of the forkhead box family of transcription factors, involved in regulating gene expression linked to ce...

FPR1

FPR1 (Formyl Peptide Receptor 1): FPR1 is a receptor involved in immune responses, particularly in chemotaxis of neutrophils to sites of infection ...

FRA10AC1

FRA10AC1 (Fragile Site, Folic Acid Type, Rare, Fra(10)(q23.3) Or FRA10A Candidate 1): FRA10AC1 is associated with a rare fragile site on chromosome...

Free Chlorine

Free chlorine in water refers to the form of chlorine available for disinfection, typically used in water treatment to kill harmful bacteria and vi...

Free T3 (fT3)

Free Triiodothyronine (fT3) is one of the two primary thyroid hormones, playing a crucial role in regulating metabolism, heart rate, and body tempe...

Free T4 (fT4)

Free Thyroxine (fT4) is another key thyroid hormone, essential for metabolism, brain development, and bone health. It acts as a precursor for fT3. ...

FRMD4B

FRMD4B (FERM Domain Containing 4B): FRMD4B is a member of the FERM domain-containing proteins, known for their role in mediating linkages between t...

Fructose intolerance

Fructose intolerance, also known as dietary fructose intolerance, is a condition where the body has difficulty absorbing fructose, a sugar found in...

FRY

FRY (FRY Microtubule Binding Protein): FRY is a large protein involved in cell structure organization, particularly in relation to microtubules and...

FSH

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is a crucial reproductive hormone in both men and women, produced by the pituitary gland. In women, it stimulate...

FSHR

FSHR, or Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor, is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) primarily expressed on the surface of ovarian granulosa cell...

FTO

FTO (Fat Mass and Obesity-Associated Protein): The FTO gene has garnered significant attention due to its strong association with obesity and body ...

FUCA1

FUCA1 (Alpha-L-Fucosidase 1): FUCA1 codes for an enzyme responsible for the breakdown of fucose, a component of complex sugars. Deficiencies in thi...

FUT2

FUT2 is an enzyme crucially involved in the synthesis of histo-blood group antigens and secretor status determination. Specifically, FUT2 catalyzes...

FUT3

FUT3 (Fucosyltransferase 3): FUT3 is a gene encoding a fucosyltransferase enzyme responsible for the synthesis of Lewis blood group antigens. These...

FUT5

FUT5 (Fucosyltransferase 5): FUT5 is another enzyme involved in fucose metabolism, adding fucose to glycans, which are essential for cell-cell inte...

FYB2

FYB2 (FYN Binding Protein 2): FYB2, also known as ADAP2, is involved in signal transduction pathways within immune cells. It acts as an adaptor pro...

FZD1

FZD1 (Frizzled Class Receptor 1): FZD1 is a member of the frizzled receptor family, pivotal components of the Wnt signaling pathway. This pathway p...

FZD10

FZD10 (Frizzled Class Receptor 10): FZD10 is a receptor for Wnt signaling proteins, playing an essential role in embryonic development, cell prolif...

FZD4

FZD4 (Frizzled Class Receptor 4): FZD4 is a gene that encodes a receptor for Wnt signaling molecules. The Wnt signaling pathway is essential for em...

FZD8

FZD8 (Frizzled Class Receptor 8): FZD8 encodes a receptor for Wnt signaling proteins, playing a pivotal role in embryonic development and cell sign...

G2E3

G2E3 (G2/M-Phase Specific E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase): G2E3 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays a role in cell cycle regulation, particularly in ...

G6PC2

G6PC2 (Glucose-6-Phosphatase Catalytic Subunit 2): G6PC2 is involved in glucose metabolism and catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate to g...

GABA

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is a key inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, crucial for reducing neuronal excitability throughout the nervous...

GABPB1

GABPB1: GABPB1, or GA Binding Protein Transcription Factor Beta Subunit 1, is a gene involved in cellular transcription regulation. It encodes a su...

GAD2

GAD2 (Glutamate Decarboxylase 2): GAD2 is crucial for the synthesis of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an important neurotransmitter in the brain. ...

GADL1

GADL1 (Glutamate Decarboxylase Like 1): GADL1 is similar to glutamate decarboxylases that synthesize the neurotransmitter GABA, but its specific fu...

Gadolinium

Gadolinium is a rare earth metal used as a contrast agent in MRI scans. Though generally safe, there's concern about gadolinium deposits remaining ...

GAL

GAL (Galactose Alpha-1,3-Galactosyltransferase): GAL is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of the alpha-gal epitope, a carbohydrate antigen. It pl...

GALNT13

GALNT13 (Polypeptide N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 13): GALNT13 is a member of the GalNAc-transferase family, which catalyzes the initial step ...

GALNT2

GALNT2 (Polypeptide N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2): GALNT2 is involved in the process of glycosylation, where it adds N-acetylgalactosamine t...

GALNT3

GALNT3 (Polypeptide N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3): GALNT3 is involved in the process of O-linked glycosylation, where it adds N-acetylgalact...

Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA)

Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is a beneficial Omega-6 fatty acid found in certain plant-based oils. Unlike other Omega-6 fatty acids, GLA is known for...

Gardnerella

Gardnerella, specifically referring to Gardnerella vaginalis, is a type of bacteria that is often associated with bacterial vaginosis (BV), a commo...

GAREM2

GAREM2 (GRB2 Associated Regulator of MAPK1 Subtype 2): GAREM2 is involved in the regulation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, which is critical fo...

Garlic

Garlic intolerance is a condition where the body struggles to digest garlic, leading to various digestive symptoms. Unlike a garlic allergy, which ...

Garlic/ Onion

Garlic and onion, members of the Allium family, are staple ingredients in many cuisines worldwide. However, for some individuals, these foods can t...

GATA2

GATA2 (GATA Binding Protein 2): GATA2 is a transcription factor critical for the regulation of genes involved in hematopoiesis and endothelial cell...

GATA2

GATA2 (GATA Binding Protein 2): GATA2 is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression during the developme...

GATA3

GATA3 (GATA Binding Protein 3): GATA3 is a transcription factor that plays a key role in the development and differentiation of various cell types,...

GBE1

GBE1 (Glycogen Branching Enzyme 1): GBE1 is essential for glycogen synthesis, a key process in energy metabolism. It is involved in the formation o...

GBP3

GBP3 (Guanylate Binding Protein 3): GBP3 is part of the guanylate-binding protein family, playing a role in immune response, particularly in respon...

GC (Group-Specific Component, also known as Vitamin D Binding Protein): GC is a protein that binds and transports vitamin D and its metabolites in ...

GCK

GCK (Glucokinase): GCK encodes the enzyme glucokinase, which is a central regulator of glucose metabolism. Glucokinase is responsible for catalyzin...

GCKR

GCKR (Glucokinase Regulator): GCKR is a gene encoding a protein that regulates glucokinase, an enzyme involved in glucose metabolism. Variations in...

GCNT1

GCNT1 (Glucosaminyl (N-Acetyl) Transferase 1): GCNT1 is involved in the biosynthesis of mucins, which are components of mucus. It plays a role in t...

GCSAML

GCSAML (Germinal Center-Associated Signaling And Motility-Like): GCSAML is a less characterized gene but is believed to be involved in immune cell ...

GDPD5

GDPD5 (Glycerophosphodiester Phosphodiesterase Domain Containing 5): GDPD5 is involved in lipid metabolism, specifically in the hydrolysis of glyce...

Geotrichum candidum

Geotrichum candidum is a type of fungus often found in soil, water, air, and some food products. In the human body, it's commonly present in the gu...

GFI1

GFI1 (Growth Factor Independent 1 Transcriptional Repressor): GFI1 functions as a transcriptional repressor, playing a pivotal role in hematopoiesi...

GFI1B

GFI1B (Growth Factor Independence 1B): GFI1B is a transcriptional repressor essential for the development and differentiation of red blood cells an...

GGT

Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) is an enzyme found in many organs throughout the body, with the highest concentrations in the liver. GGT plays a k...

GHRL

GHRL (Ghrelin): GHRL is a gene that encodes ghrelin, a peptide hormone known as the "hunger hormone." Ghrelin stimulates appetite and food intake b...

Giardia lamblia

Giardia lamblia is a protozoan parasite that causes giardiasis, a common intestinal infection. Notoriously resilient, it can survive in various env...

GIGYF1

GIGYF1 (GRB10 Interacting GYF Protein 1): GIGYF1 is a critical adaptor protein involved in mediating cellular signaling pathways, particularly thos...

Ginger

Ginger intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting ginger, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs fr...

GIPR

GIPR (Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide Receptor): GIPR encodes the receptor for glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), a h...

GJA10

GJA10 (Gap Junction Protein Alpha 10): GJA10 encodes a connexin protein that forms gap junction channels, allowing for the direct transfer of ions ...

Gliadin

Gliadin intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting gliadin, a protein found in gluten-containing grains such as w...

GLIS1

GLIS1 (GLIS Family Zinc Finger 1): GLIS1 encodes a transcription factor involved in the regulation of gene expression in the development and functi...

GLIS3

GLIS3 (GLIS Family Zinc Finger 3): GLIS3 is a transcription factor that plays a significant role in the regulation of gene expression in various bi...

GLO1

GLO1 (Glyoxalase I): GLO1 encodes an enzyme called glyoxalase I, which is involved in the detoxification of methylglyoxal, a cytotoxic byproduct of...

Globulin

Globulin is a group of proteins in the blood that play various roles, including transporting hormones, lipids, vitamins, and minerals. They are als...

GLP1R

GLP1R (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor): GLP1R encodes the receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), a hormone that regulates insulin secretio...

GLRB

GLRB (Glycine Receptor Beta Subunit): GLRB is part of the glycine receptor complex, a chloride channel involved in inhibitory neurotransmission in ...

GLRX3

GLRX3 (Glutaredoxin 3): GLRX3, a member of the glutaredoxin family, plays a pivotal role in maintaining cellular redox balance by catalyzing the re...

Glucose

Glucose, a simple sugar, is the primary source of energy for the body's cells. It plays a crucial role in metabolic processes and is critical for b...

Glutamate

Glutamate is a key excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, playing a vital role in cognitive functions like learning and memory. It's crucial for...

Glutamic acid

Glutamic acid is key for brain function and muscle energy. It's a major neurotransmitter in the brain and helps in protein synthesis. You'll find g...

Glutamine

Glutamine boosts gut health and strengthens the immune system. This protein-building amino acid improves intestinal function. Found in meats, eggs,...

Gluten

Gluten intolerance, often referred to as non-celiac gluten sensitivity, is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting gluten, a ...

Gluten Sensitivity

Gluten Sensitivity (Non-Celiac): Non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) is a condition where individuals experience symptoms similar to celiac diseas...

Glycine

Glycine enhances sleep quality and supports skin health. It's a building block for proteins, crucial for collagen production. You can find glycine ...

GLYCTK

GLYCTK (Glycerate Kinase): GLYCTK is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of glycerate, a compound in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis pathways. Dysf...

GNAQ

GNAQ (G Protein Subunit Alpha Q): GNAQ is a subunit of G proteins, which play a crucial role in transmitting signals from the cell surface to its i...

GNB3

GNB3: GNB3 encodes a subunit of G proteins, which are vital for transmitting various extracellular signals into the cell. The GNB3 gene is particul...

GNB5

GNB5 (G Protein Subunit Beta 5): GNB5 is a component of heterotrimeric G proteins, which mediate various cellular responses to external stimuli thr...

GNG11

GNG11 (G Protein Subunit Gamma 11): GNG11 is a component of heterotrimeric G proteins, which play a pivotal role in intracellular signaling pathway...

GNGT2

GNGT2, also known as Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit gamma-T2, is a protein that belongs to the family of guanine nucleotide-bindin...

GNL3

GNL3 (Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein-Like 3): GNL3, also known as nucleostemin, is involved in cell proliferation and stem cell maintenance. It...

GNMT

GNMT (Glycine N-Methyltransferase) plays a crucial role in methionine metabolism and liver detoxification. It regulates homocysteine levels by conv...

GNPDA2

GNPDA2 (Glucosamine-6-Phosphate Deaminase 2): GNPDA2 is involved in glucose metabolism and is associated with glycemic control. It plays a role in ...

Goat’s milk

Goat's milk intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting goat's milk and its products, leading to gastrointestinal ...

Goat’s milk cheese

Goat's milk cheese intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting cheese made from goat's milk, a type of dairy produ...

Gold

Gold, prized for its aesthetic and industrial value, can also pose health risks when exposure exceeds safe levels. Found in electronics, dentistry,...

Goldenrod

Goldenrod is often mistakenly blamed for hay fever; however, it's the less visible ragweed that blooms simultaneously and is a more potent allergen...

GOLGA8B

GOLGA8B (Golgin A8 Family Member B): GOLGA8B is a member of the golgin family of proteins, involved in the structure and function of the Golgi appa...

GOLT1A

GOLT1A, also known as Golgi transport 1A protein, is a member of the Golgi transport family involved in the regulation of vesicular trafficking wit...

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It commonly affects the urethra, rectum, and thr...

Goose

Goose meat intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting goose meat, which is the meat of geese, often consumed in v...

GOT

GOT, or Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase, is an enzyme found in various tissues of the body, with the highest concentrations in the liver. It plays a cru...

Gouda cheese

Gouda cheese intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting Gouda cheese, a type of dairy product, leading to gastroi...

GP2

GP2 (Glycoprotein 2): GP2 is a membrane-bound protein primarily found in the pancreas and is involved in immune responses in the gastrointestinal t...

GPD2

GPD2 (Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase 2): GPD2 is an enzyme involved in glycerol metabolism and lipid biosynthesis. It catalyzes the conversion ...

GPM6A

GPM6A (Glycoprotein M6A): GPM6A encodes a glycoprotein primarily expressed in the nervous system, playing a critical role in neurite outgrowth and ...

GPR139

GPR139, also known as G protein-coupled receptor 139, is a protein that belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. It is primari...

GPR151

GPR151 (G Protein-Coupled Receptor 151): GPR151 is a gene that encodes a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). GPCRs are involved in cell signaling an...

GPR158

GPR158 (G Protein-Coupled Receptor 158): GPR158 is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family and is involved in various physiological proce...

GPR25

GPR25 (G Protein-Coupled Receptor 25): GPR25 is part of the G protein-coupled receptor family and is implicated in various physiological processes,...

GPR26

GPR26 (G Protein-Coupled Receptor 26): GPR26 is an orphan receptor whose specific ligand and physiological role are not well-characterized. However...

GPR83

GPR83 (G Protein-Coupled Receptor 83): GPR83 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is expressed in the brain and is involved in the regulatio...

GPSM1

GPSM1 (G Protein Signaling Modulator 1): GPSM1 is involved in modulating G protein signaling, crucial for various cellular responses to external st...

Grain

Grain intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting various types of grains, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This ...

GRAMD2B

GRAMD2B (GRAM Domain Containing 2B): GRAMD2B is part of the GRAM domain family, involved in cellular processes like lipid binding and transport. It...

Grape

Grape intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting grapes, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This intolerance...

Grapefruit

Grapefruit intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting grapefruit, a citrus fruit known for its tart flavor and he...

Green beans

Green beans intolerance refers to a condition where the body faces difficulty in digesting green beans, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. Thi...

Green olives

Green olives intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting green olives, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. Thi...

Green Peas

Green peas intolerance is a condition characterized by the body's difficulty in digesting green peas, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This ...

Green tea

Green tea intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting green tea, a popular beverage known for its potential health...

GRIA1

GRIA1: GRIA1, or Glutamate Ionotropic Receptor AMPA Type Subunit 1, is a gene that encodes a key subunit of AMPA receptors, which are crucial for f...

GRIK2

GRIK2 (Glutamate Ionotropic Receptor Kainate Type Subunit 2): GRIK2 is a critical subunit of the kainate receptors, which are glutamate-gated ion c...

GRIN3A

GRIN3A (Glutamate Ionotropic Receptor NMDA Type Subunit 3A): GRIN3A encodes a subunit of the NMDA receptor, a crucial component in synaptic plastic...

GRINA

GRINA (Glia Derived Nexin): GRINA is a protein that is thought to play a critical role in the central nervous system, particularly in neuroprotecti...

GRM1

GRM1 (Glutamate Receptor, Metabotropic 1): GRM1 is a receptor for glutamate, the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system. It play...

GRM5

GRM5 (Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5): GRM5 is a member of the metabotropic glutamate receptor family and plays a role in neuronal signaling. It...

Gruyère cheese

Gruyère cheese intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting Gruyère cheese, a Swiss cheese known for its rich and n...

GSDMB

GSDMB (Gasdermin B): GSDMB is part of the gasdermin family, which is involved in the regulation of cell death and inflammation. It has been associa...

GSDMC

GSDMC (Gasdermin C): GSDMC is part of the gasdermin family, which is known for its role in pyroptosis, a form of programmed cell death associated w...

GSK3B

GSK3B (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta): GSK3B is a kinase involved in numerous cellular processes, including glycogen metabolism, cell cycle regul...

GSTM3

GSTM3 (Glutathione S-Transferase Mu 3): GSTM3 is part of the glutathione S-transferase family, which plays a significant role in detoxifying endoge...

GSTP1

GSTP1 (Glutathione S-Transferase Pi 1): GSTP1 plays a role in detoxification processes by conjugating reduced glutathione to a wide variety of exog...

GTPBP10

GTPBP10 (GTP-binding protein 10): GTPBP10 is a protein involved in the regulation of cellular processes through its interaction with guanine nucleo...

GUCY2F

GUCY2F (Guanylate Cyclase 2F): GUCY2F is a gene encoding guanylate cyclase, an enzyme that plays a role in regulating cyclic GMP (cGMP) levels in c...

Guinea Pig

Guinea pig allergies are caused by proteins found in the animal's dander, saliva, and urine. People with this allergy might experience symptoms whe...

GYPC

GYPC (Glycophorin C): GYPC encodes glycophorin C, a protein found on the surface of red blood cells. It is an essential component of the blood grou...

GZMB

GZMB (Granzyme B): GZMB, or granzyme B, is a serine protease expressed by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells, playing a pivotal ...

GZMH

GZMH (Granzyme H): GZMH is a gene that codes for a granzyme, a family of proteases involved in immune responses. Granzymes participate in cytotoxic...

H2BC1

H2BC1 refers to Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I, a member of the histone H2B family, which is essential for the packaging of DNA into chromatin within...

H2BC5

H2BC5 (Histone Cluster 2, H2bc5): H2BC5 is a member of the histone H2B family, which comprises proteins that play essential roles in packaging and ...

H3C12

H3C12 (Histone Cluster 3, H3c12): H3C12 is part of a cluster of histone genes, which encode histone proteins essential for DNA packaging in chromos...

H3C6

H3C6 represents a gene of interest within the scientific community, yet remains underexplored. Researchers speculate it has a role in chromatin str...

H4C13

H4C13 (Histone Cluster 4, H4C13): H4C13 encodes a component of histone H4, essential for the structure of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. Histones p...

HACD4

HACD4 (Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydratase 4): HACD4 is involved in the biosynthesis of very long-chain fatty acids, crucial for the maintenance of cellula...

Haddock

Haddock intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting haddock, a type of fish often enjoyed as a seafood delicacy. T...

Hafnia

Hafnia, a genus of bacteria typically found in the intestinal tract, is part of the normal gut flora. While generally harmless, its presence in sto...

Hake

Hake intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting hake, a type of fish commonly consumed in various culinary dishes...

Halibut

Halibut intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting halibut, a type of flatfish often enjoyed as a seafood delicac...

Hamster

Hamster allergies are triggered by allergens found in the animal's dander, saliva, and urine. People with hamster allergies can have reactions from...

HAPLN1

HAPLN1 (Hyaluronan And Proteoglycan Link Protein 1): HAPLN1 is involved in the binding of hyaluronic acid and proteoglycans in the extracellular ma...

HASPIN

HASPIN (Histone H3 Associated Protein Kinase): HASPIN is a kinase that phosphorylates histone H3, playing an important role in the regulation of ch...

Hazel

Hazel trees are early bloomers, often heralding the start of the allergy season for many individuals. Their catkins release copious amounts of poll...

Hazelnut

Hazelnut allergy is a type of tree nut allergy characterized by an allergic reaction to proteins found in hazelnuts. It is one of the more common n...

Hazelnut (pollen)

Hazelnut pollen allergy is an allergic reaction to the pollen grains from hazelnut trees. While less common than allergies to grasses or other tree...

HbA1c

HbA1c, also known as glycated hemoglobin, is a form of hemoglobin that is chemically linked to glucose. It provides a picture of average blood suga...

HBZ

HBZ (Hemoglobin Subunit Zeta): HBZ is a component of embryonic and fetal hemoglobin. It plays a role in oxygen transport during the early stages of...

hCG

hCG, or human chorionic gonadotropin, is a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy. Its primary role is to support the development of the...

HCN4

HCN4 (Hyperpolarization Activated Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Potassium Channel 4): HCN4 is a key component of the cardiac pacemaker channels responsib...

HDHD2

HDHD2 (Haloacid Dehalogenase-Like Hydrolase Domain Containing 2): HDHD2 is an enzyme that belongs to the haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase famil...

HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein)

HDL, or High-Density Lipoprotein, is known as "good" cholesterol. It plays a crucial role in heart health by transporting cholesterol from other pa...

Helicobacter pylori

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria often found in the stomach lining. It's known for its role in causing peptic ulcers and has b...

HERC2

HERC2 (HECT And RLD Domain Containing E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase 2): HERC2 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, playing a key role in the ubiquitin-...

Herring

Herring intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting herring, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms. This intolerance is d...

HES6

HES6 (Hes Family BHLH Transcription Factor 6): HES6 is a member of the HES family of transcription factors, which are important in the regulation o...

HFE

HFE (Homeostatic Iron Regulator): The HFE gene is involved in the regulation of iron absorption and homeostasis. Mutations in HFE can lead to hered...

HGF

HGF (Hepatocyte Growth Factor): HGF is a multifunctional growth factor that acts on various cells, primarily promoting cell growth, motility, and m...

HHEX

HHEX (Hematopoietically Expressed Homeobox): HHEX is a transcription factor important in embryonic development and hematopoiesis. It's involved in ...

Histamine in Stool

The measurement of histamine in stool is a diagnostic test used primarily to detect and evaluate allergic reactions and inflammatory conditions in ...

Histidine

Histidine supports immune function and tissue repair. It's vital for making histamine, which is important for immune responses and digestion. Found...

HIV

HIV attacks the immune system, weakening the body's defense against infections. It's transmitted through bodily fluids, notably during unprotected ...

HIVEP2

HIVEP2 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I Enhancer Binding Protein 2): HIVEP2 is a gene involved in transcriptional regulation. It plays a role i...

HLA-A

HLA-A (Human Leukocyte Antigen A): HLA-A is part of the MHC class I molecules, essential for presenting peptide antigens to the immune system, part...

HLA-B

HLA-B (Human Leukocyte Antigen B): HLA-B is a gene that encodes a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I protein. MHC class I proteins are ...

HLA-C

HLA-C (Human Leukocyte Antigen C): HLA-C belongs to the MHC class I family, playing a vital role in the immune system by presenting endogenous pept...

HLA-DMA

HLA-DMA (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DM Alpha): HLA-DMA is a key component of the MHC class II molecule involved in the immune syst...

HLA-DPA1

HLA-DPA1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DP Alpha 1): The HLA-DPA1 gene is a part of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system, which p...

HLA-DPB1

HLA-DPB1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DP Beta 1): HLA-DPB1 is part of the HLA complex, crucial for the immune system's ability to r...

HLA-DQA1

HLA-DQA1 (Human Leukocyte Antigen DQ Alpha 1 Chain): Part of the MHC class II molecule complex, HLA-DQA1 plays a pivotal role in the immune system ...

HLA-DQA2

HLA-DQA2 (Human Leukocyte Antigen DQ Alpha 2): HLA-DQA2 is part of the HLA complex, crucial for immune system regulation through antigen presentati...

HLA-DQB1

HLA-DQB1 (Human Leukocyte Antigen DQ Beta 1): HLA-DQB1 is a part of the MHC class II molecules, crucial for presenting exogenous peptide antigens t...

HLA-DRA

HLA-DRA (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Alpha): HLA-DRA is a key gene in the MHC class II complex, crucial for the immune response....

HLCS

HLCS (Holocarboxylase Synthetase): HLCS is crucial for the functioning of carboxylase enzymes, which are important in protein, carbohydrate, and li...

HMCN1

HMCN1 (Hemicentin 1): HMCN1 is a large extracellular matrix protein involved in cell adhesion and tissue integrity. It plays a significant role in ...

HMGA2

HMGA2 (High Mobility Group AT-Hook 2): HMGA2 encodes a high mobility group protein that interacts with DNA and chromatin to regulate gene expressio...

HMGCS2

HMGCS2 (3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Synthase 2): HMGCS2 encodes an enzyme involved in the synthesis of ketone bodies, which are alternative ener...

HMX3

HMX3 (H6 Family Homeobox 3): HMX3 is a homeobox gene that encodes a transcription factor playing a critical role in early embryonic development, es...

HNF4A

HNF4A (Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 Alpha): HNF4A is a gene crucial for liver development and function. It encodes a transcription factor that plays...

HNF4G

HNF4G (Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 Gamma): HNF4G is a transcription factor involved in liver development and function. It regulates genes associate...

HNMT

HNMT (Histamine N-Methyltransferase): HNMT is responsible for inactivating histamine by methylation. It plays a critical role in histamine metaboli...

HNRNPA1P48

HNRNPA1P48 (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1 Pseudogene 48): HNRNPA1P48 represents a pseudogene related to the HNRNPA1 gene, which encode...

HNRNPUL1

HNRNPUL1 (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein U Like 1): HNRNPUL1 is involved in RNA processing and splicing. It is part of the heterogeneous n...

Holotranscobalamin

Holotranscobalamin (holoTC), also known as active vitamin B12, is a form of vitamin B12 that is bound to transcobalamin, a transport protein in the...

HOMER1

HOMER1 (Homer Scaffold Protein 1): HOMER1 is a scaffolding protein involved in the regulation of calcium signaling in neurons and muscle cells. It ...

Homoarginine

Homoarginine boosts heart health and improves blood flow by aiding in nitric oxide production, which widens blood vessels. Present in small amounts...

Homovanillic acid

Homovanillic acid (HVA) is a metabolite resulting from the breakdown of dopamine, a key neurotransmitter. It serves as an important marker for asse...

Honey

Honey intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting honey, a natural sweet substance produced by bees. This can lead...

Honeydew melon

Honeydew melon intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting honeydew melon, a sweet and refreshing fruit commonly e...

Hookworms

Hookworms are parasitic worms that infect the small intestine, primarily in areas with poor sanitation. They attach to the intestinal wall, feeding...

Hops

Hops intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting hops, the flowers of the hop plant often used in brewing beer. Th...

HORMAD1

HORMAD1 (HORMA Domain-Containing Protein 1): HORMAD1 is a gene associated with a protein domain involved in chromosome dynamics during meiosis. It ...

Horse

Horse allergy is an allergic reaction to proteins found in a horse's skin cells (dander), saliva, and urine. It is less common than cat or dog alle...

Horse meat

Horse meat intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting horse meat, which is the meat of horses and is consumed in ...

Horseradish

Horseradish intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting horseradish, a pungent root vegetable commonly used as a c...

House Dust

House dust allergies are triggered by various components of dust, including dust mites, pet dander, mold spores, and pollen. Symptoms can impair da...

HP1BP3

HP1BP3 (Heterochromatin Protein 1 Binding Protein 3): HP1BP3 interacts with components of heterochromatin, contributing to the regulation of gene e...

HPCAL1

HPCAL1 (Hippocalcin Like 1): HPCAL1 is a calcium-binding protein similar to hippocalcin, involved in neuronal activity and plasticity. It plays a r...

HPRT1

HPRT1 (Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase 1): HPRT1 is an essential gene involved in purine metabolism. It catalyzes the conversion of hypoxant...

hs-CRP

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a blood test that detects lower levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of inflammation in the...

HS3ST4

HS3ST4 (Heparan Sulfate-Glucosamine 3-Sulfotransferase 4): HS3ST4 is involved in the modification of heparan sulfate, a component of the extracellu...

hsCRP

hsCRP stands for high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, which is a blood marker used to measure inflammation in the body. High levels of hsCRP may in...

HSD17B11

HSD17B11 (Hydroxysteroid 17-Beta Dehydrogenase 11): HSD17B11 is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of steroids and fatty acids. It participates i...

HSD17B13

HSD17B13, also known as Hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 13, is an enzyme primarily found in the liver and is involved in the metabolism of ste...

HSPA13

HSPA13 (Heat Shock Protein Family A (Hsp70) Member 13): HSPA13 is a member of the heat shock protein family, known for their role in protecting cel...

HTR2A

HTR2A (5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2A): HTR2A is a receptor for serotonin, a key neurotransmitter in regulating mood, anxiety, and cognition. It's...

HTR2C

HTR2C (5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2C): HTR2C is a serotonin receptor subtype implicated in the regulation of mood, appetite, and sexual behavior....

HTR5A

HTR5A (5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 5A): HTR5A encodes a serotonin receptor. Serotonin receptors are involved in various neurological processes, in...

HUNK

HUNK (Hormonally Up-Regulated Neu-Associated Kinase): HUNK is a gene that encodes a protein kinase regulated by hormones. Studies have linked HUNK ...

Hydrogen

Hydrogen breath testing is a diagnostic method used to detect abnormal levels of hydrogen in the breath, which are produced by bacterial fermentati...

Hydrogen Sulfide

Hydrogen sulfide in water is a gas that produces a distinctive "rotten egg" odor, often noticeable even at low concentrations. It occurs naturally ...

Hydroxymethylglutarate

Hydroxymethylglutarate (HMG), particularly in its form as β-hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA), is crucial in human physiology, serving two pri...

ICA1L

ICA1L (Islet Cell Autoantigen 1-Like): ICA1L is related to proteins involved in neuroendocrine secretion and is thought to play a role in the regul...

ID2

ID2 (Inhibitor Of DNA Binding 2, HLH Protein): ID2 plays a regulatory role in cell differentiation and proliferation by inhibiting the binding of b...

ID4

ID4 (Inhibitor Of DNA Binding 4, HLH Protein): ID4 acts as a regulator of gene transcription and is involved in the control of cell differentiation...

IDO (enzyme)

IDO (Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) is an enzyme crucial in metabolizing the amino acid tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway. It plays a key role ...

IFIH1

IFIH1 (Interferon Induced With Helicase C Domain 1): IFIH1, also known as MDA5, is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA. It plays a critical role i...

IFITM2

IFITM2 (Interferon Induced Transmembrane Protein 2): IFITM2 is part of the interferon-induced transmembrane protein family that plays a crucial rol...

IFNA13

IFNA13 (Interferon Alpha 13): IFNA13 belongs to the interferon alpha family, cytokines critical for the immune response against viral infections an...

IFNK

IFNK (Interferon kappa): IFNK, belonging to the interferon family, is a cytokine involved in the regulation of immune responses, particularly in th...

IFNLR1

IFNLR1 (Interferon Lambda Receptor 1): IFNLR1 is the receptor for interferon lambda, a type of interferon involved in the immune response to viral ...

IGF1R

IGF1R (Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor): IGF1R encodes a receptor critical for responding to insulin-like growth factors (IGFs). Its central ...

IGF2

IGF2 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor 2): IGF2 plays a crucial role in growth and development, particularly during fetal development. It is part of the ...

IGFBP3

IGFBP3 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3): IGFBP3 encodes a protein that binds to insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), regulating their ...

IgG Antibodies

IgG (Immunoglobulin G) is the most abundant type of antibody in the blood and plays a critical role in the immune system's long-term response to in...

IGLV4-60

IGLV4-60 (Immunoglobulin Lambda Variable 4-60): IGLV4-60 is part of the immunoglobulin gene family and is involved in the adaptive immune response....

IgM Antibodies

IgM (Immunoglobulin M) is a type of antibody that is produced by the body as a first response to infections, making it a crucial component of the i...

IKBIP

IKBIP (Inhibitor of Kappa Light Polypeptide Gene Enhancer in B-Cells, Inhibitor Protein): IKBIP is involved in the negative regulation of NF-κB sig...

IKZF1

IKZF1 (IKAROS Family Zinc Finger 1): IKZF1 encodes a zinc finger transcription factor crucial for immune cell development and differentiation, part...

IKZF2

IKZF2 (IKAROS Family Zinc Finger 2): IKZF2, also known as Helios, is a transcription factor important for the development and differentiation of T ...

IL12B

IL12B (Interleukin 12B): IL12B is a gene that encodes the p40 subunit of interleukin-12 (IL-12), a cytokine involved in immune responses. IL-12 pla...

IL13

IL13 (Interleukin 13): IL13 is a cytokine involved in the regulation of immune responses, particularly in allergic inflammation and asthma. It play...

IL13

IL13 (Interleukin 13): IL13 is a cytokine that plays a central role in the regulation of immune responses, particularly in allergic inflammation an...

IL16

IL16 (Interleukin 16): IL16 is a cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant for certain immune cells, playing a role in immune responses and infl...

IL17RA

IL17RA (Interleukin 17 Receptor A): IL17RA is a part of the receptor complex for interleukin 17 (IL-17), a cytokine that plays a significant role i...

IL18R1

IL18R1 (Interleukin 18 Receptor 1): IL18R1, also known as the interleukin 18 receptor 1, is a protein that plays a significant role in the immune r...

IL1B

IL1B (Interleukin 1 Beta): IL1B is a key cytokine in the inflammatory response, involved in a wide range of immune responses. It activates and recr...

IL1RL1

IL1RL1 (Interleukin 1 Receptor Like 1): Also known as ST2, IL1RL1 is a receptor for interleukin 33 (IL-33). It acts in the immune response by media...

IL23R

IL23R (Interleukin 23 Receptor): IL23R is a gene encoding the receptor for interleukin-23 (IL-23), a cytokine involved in immune regulation. The IL...

IL2RA

IL2RA (Interleukin 2 Receptor Alpha): IL2RA, also known as CD25, is part of the receptor complex for interleukin-2, a cytokine that plays a central...

IL33

IL33 (Interleukin 33): IL33 is a cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 family, acting as an alarm signal when released by cells under stress or injury....

IL34

IL34 (Interleukin 34): IL34 is a cytokine involved in the regulation of immune responses. It plays a role in the differentiation and survival of ce...

IL4R

IL4R (Interleukin 4 Receptor): IL4R is the receptor for interleukin 4 (IL4), a cytokine involved in the differentiation of naive T cells into Th2 c...

IL5RA

IL5RA (Interleukin 5 Receptor Alpha): IL5RA is a component of the receptor for interleukin 5, a cytokine involved in the growth and differentiation...

IL6

IL6 (Interleukin 6): IL6, a cytokine with an influential role in the immune response and inflammation, commands the body's defenses in the face of ...

ILRUN

ILRUN, also known as interleukin-like RUN domain-containing protein, is a recently discovered protein that plays a role in immune regulation. Posit...

INAVA

INAVA (Innate Immune Signal Activator): INAVA is a gene associated with innate immune signaling. It is involved in the regulation of the NF-kappaB ...

Influenza A

Influenza A is one of the primary types of viruses that cause influenza, a highly contagious respiratory illness. Testing for Influenza A is crucia...

Influenza B

Influenza B is one of the types of influenza viruses that cause seasonal flu epidemics primarily affecting humans. While generally less widespread ...

INHBC

INHBC (Inhibin Beta C Subunit): INHBC is a part of the activin-inhibin family, which regulates various functions including reproduction, cell growt...

INPPL1

INPPL1 (Inositol Polyphosphate Phosphatase-Like 1): INPPL1, also known as SHIP2 (Src Homology 2 domain-containing Inositol Phosphatase 2), is a pho...

INSIG1

INSIG1 (Insulin-Induced Gene 1): INSIG1 is a protein encoded by the INSIG1 gene, which plays a pivotal role in the regulation of lipid metabolism a...

INSR

INSR, or Insulin Receptor, is a transmembrane receptor protein that plays a crucial role in mediating the biological effects of insulin, a hormone ...

Iodine

Iodine is a vital mineral essential for thyroid health, playing a crucial role in producing thyroid hormones. These hormones regulate metabolism, g...

IREB2

IREB2 (Iron Responsive Element Binding Protein 2): IREB2 plays a key role in iron metabolism by regulating the expression of genes involved in iron...

IRF4

IRF4 (Interferon Regulatory Factor 4): IRF4 is a transcription factor involved in the immune response, particularly in the regulation of B and T ly...

IRF8

IRF8 (Interferon Regulatory Factor 8): IRF8 is a gene encoding a transcription factor that is important for the development and function of immune ...

Iron

Iron is essential for making hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. It's crucial for energy, brain funct...

IRS1

IRS1 (Insulin Receptor Substrate 1): IRS1 is a pivotal signaling molecule involved in mediating the cellular response to insulin and various growth...

IRX2

IRX2 (Iroquois Homeobox 2): IRX2 is a transcription factor part of the Iroquois homeobox gene family, playing a significant role in embryonic devel...

IRX6

IRX6 (Iroquois Homeobox 6): IRX6 is part of the Iroquois homeobox gene family, which plays a crucial role in early development. As a transcription ...

ISCA2

ISCA2 (Iron-Sulfur Cluster Assembly 2): ISCA2 is involved in the assembly of iron-sulfur clusters, which are critical for mitochondrial function an...

ISL1

ISL1 (ISL LIM Homeobox 1): ISL1 is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in the development of various tissues, including the heart, mot...

Iso-leucine

Iso-leucine aids in muscle repair and energy production. It's an essential amino acid, important for building proteins. Found in foods like meat, f...

Isocitrate

Isocitrate is a crucial compound in the Krebs cycle, a key metabolic pathway for energy production in cells. It is formed from citrate and then con...

ITGA1

ITGA1 (Integrin Subunit Alpha 1): The ITGA1 gene encodes a protein that is part of the integrin alpha chain family. These proteins are important fo...

ITGA4

ITGA4 (Integrin Subunit Alpha 4): ITGA4 is a cell adhesion molecule involved in leukocyte migration and immune responses. It's crucial for the immu...

ITGB8

ITGB8 (Integrin Subunit Beta 8): ITGB8, integrin subunit beta 8, is involved in cell adhesion and signal transduction, mediating interactions betwe...

ITIH1

ITIH1 (Inter-Alpha-Trypsin Inhibitor Heavy Chain 1): ITIH1 is part of a family of proteins involved in the stabilization of the extracellular matri...

ITIH3

ITIH3 (Inter-Alpha-Trypsin Inhibitor Heavy Chain 3): ITIH3 is a component of the inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor family, involved in extracellular ma...

JAG1

JAG1 (Jagged 1): JAG1 is a key ligand in the Notch signaling pathway, involved in cell fate determination and tissue development. Mutations in JAG1...

JAK2

JAK2 (Janus Kinase 2): JAK2 is a gene encoding a kinase enzyme that is part of the Janus kinase (JAK) family. JAK2 is involved in cytokine signalin...

JAKMIP2

JAKMIP2 (Janus Kinase And Microtubule Interacting Protein 2): JAKMIP2 is involved in the regulation of Janus kinase (JAK) signaling pathways, which...

JAML

JAML (Junctional Adhesion Molecule Like): JAML is a cell adhesion molecule that plays a crucial role in the regulation of leukocyte transmigration ...

JAML

JAML (Junctional Adhesion Molecule Like): JAML is a cell adhesion molecule that plays a significant role in the regulation of leukocyte transmigrat...

Japanese Cedar

Japanese cedar, also known as Cryptomeria, is notorious for producing highly allergenic pollen. This pollen can trigger a condition known as "cedar...

Japanese Hop

Japanese hop, an invasive climbing plant, blooms in late summer and releases pollen that can cause allergic reactions. People who are sensitive to ...

JAZF1

JAZF1 (JAZF Zinc Finger 1): JAZF1 is associated with endometrial cancer and reproductive health. It plays a role in the regulation of gene expressi...

JCAD

JCAD (Junctional Cadherin 5 Associated): JCAD plays a role in cell adhesion and vascular development. It's implicated in endothelial cell function ...

JHY

JHY (Jellybean Homologue Y): JHY, analogous to its namesake in the Matrix Metallopeptidase family, is a pivotal player in cellular processes, albei...

JUP

JUP (Junction Plakoglobin): JUP encodes a protein called plakoglobin, which is a component of cell-cell junctions, including desmosomes and adheren...

Kale

Kale intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting kale, a nutritious leafy green vegetable known for its health ben...

Kamut

Kamut, an ancient grain related to wheat, has recently gained popularity for its nutritional benefits. However, some individuals may experience Kam...

KANSL1

KANSL1, also known as KAT8 Regulatory NSL Complex Subunit 1, is a protein that plays a crucial role in chromatin regulation and gene expression. It...

KAT2B

KAT2B (Lysine Acetyltransferase 2B): KAT2B, also known as PCAF, is involved in histone acetylation, a key process in regulating gene expression. It...

KAT6B

KAT6B (Lysine Acetyltransferase 6B): KAT6B, also known as MYST4 or MORF, is a histone acetyltransferase involved in chromatin remodeling and transc...

KATNIP

KATNIP (Katanin Interacting Protein): KATNIP is a gene associated with interactions with the katanin protein complex. Katanin is involved in microt...

KAZN

KAZN (Kazrin, Periplakin Interacting Protein): KAZN, a less characterized protein, interacts with periplakin and is involved in cellular processes ...

KCND3

KCND3 (Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel Subfamily D Member 3): KCND3 encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel protein that is primarily expressed i...

KCNIP4

KCNIP4, also known as Kv channel-interacting protein 4, belongs to the family of Kv channel-interacting proteins (KCNIPs), also known as Kv channel...

KCNJ11

KCNJ11 (Potassium Inwardly Rectifying Channel Subfamily J Member 11): KCNJ11 encodes a protein that forms part of the ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP...

KCNJ3

KCNJ3 (Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel Subfamily J Member 3): KCNJ3, also known as GIRK1 (G protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel...

KCNK17

KCNK17 (Potassium Channel Subfamily K Member 17): KCNK17 encodes a member of the two-pore domain potassium channel family. It plays a role in ion c...

KCNK2

KCNK2 (Potassium Two Pore Domain Channel Subfamily K Member 2): KCNK2 encodes a protein that forms part of a potassium channel, which plays a signi...

KCNK9

KCNK9 (Potassium Two Pore Domain Channel Subfamily K Member 9): KCNK9 encodes a member of the potassium channel family, specifically a two-pore-dom...

KCNMB3

KCNMB3 (Potassium Calcium-Activated Channel Subfamily M Regulatory Beta Subunit 3): KCNMB3 is part of a family of calcium-activated potassium chann...

KCTD1

KCTD1 (Potassium Channel Tetramerization Domain Containing 1): KCTD1 is part of a family of proteins that are known to interact with potassium chan...

KCTD15

KCTD15 (Potassium Channel Tetramerization Domain Containing 15): KCTD15 is involved in neural development and potassium channel regulation. It play...

KCTD9

KCTD9 (Potassium Channel Tetramerization Domain Containing 9): KCTD9 is a gene associated with a domain involved in protein-protein interactions an...

KDR

KDR: KDR, also known as VEGFR2, is a key gene in angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels. It encodes a receptor for VEGF (vascular endothe...

KDSR

KDSR (3-Ketodihydrosphingosine Reductase): KDSR is an enzyme involved in sphingolipid metabolism. It catalyzes the reduction of 3-ketodihydrosphing...

KEL

KEL (Kell Blood Group): KEL is associated with blood group antigens and is involved in blood transfusion compatibility. It plays a crucial role in ...

Kelp

Kelp, a type of seaweed, is a nutrient-rich food often used in various cuisines. Despite its health benefits, some individuals may experience intol...

Ketamine

Ketamine, originally developed as an anesthetic, is now used both medically and recreationally. In medical settings, it's valued for its sedative a...

Ketones

Ketones are substances produced when the body breaks down fats for energy, a process that occurs when carbohydrate intake is low, such as during fa...

KIAA0825

KIAA0825: KIAA0825 is a less characterized gene with currently limited information regarding its function. Genes within the KIAA series were initia...

KIAA1109

KIAA1109: KIAA1109 is a gene associated with a broad range of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, an...

Kidney beans

Kidney beans are a common legume known for their high protein and fiber content. However, some people may experience kidney bean intolerance, a con...

KIF17

KIF17 (Kinesin Family Member 17): KIF17 is a motor protein that transports cargo along microtubules, playing a key role in intracellular transport,...

KIF1A

KIF1A (Kinesin Family Member 1A): KIF1A is a neuron-specific motor protein essential for axonal transport, which is critical for neuron function an...

KIF26B

KIF26B (Kinesin Family Member 26B): KIF26B is a member of the kinesin family, proteins that are motor molecules involved in the transport of cellul...

KIF2B

KIF2B (Kinesin Family Member 2B): KIF2B is involved in microtubule dynamics, crucial for chromosome segregation during cell division. It is a membe...

King crab

King crab, a delicacy in seafood cuisine, is prized for its taste and texture. However, some individuals may experience king crab intolerance, whic...

KISS1R

KISS1R (Kisspeptin Receptor): KISS1R, also known as GPR54, is a receptor crucial for the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, pla...

KIT

KIT, also known as the CD117 antigen, is a gene that encodes a protein critical for various cellular processes. This protein functions as a recepto...

Kiwi

Kiwi intolerance is a digestive condition where individuals have difficulty processing kiwi, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This intoleran...

Kiwi, Mango, Banana

Allergies to fruits such as kiwi, mango, and banana are increasingly recognized and can cause discomfort and severe reactions in sensitive individu...

KIZ

KIZ (Kizuna Centrosomal Protein): KIZ encodes a protein involved in centrosome integrity and spindle formation during cell division. It is importan...

KL (Klotho): KL encodes the klotho protein, which is involved in aging and longevity. Klotho has been associated with the regulation of calcium and...

Klebsiella

Klebsiella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria found in various environments, including soil, water, and the human gut. Some species, like Klebsie...

KLF14

KLF14 (Krüppel-Like Factor 14): KLF14 is a transcription factor belonging to the Krüppel-like factor family, which plays a significant role in regu...

KLF6

KLF6, or Krüppel-Like Factor 6, is a transcription factor that belongs to the Krüppel-like family of zinc finger proteins. It plays crucial roles i...

KLRK1

KLRK1 (Killer Cell Lectin Like Receptor K1): KLRK1 encodes an activating receptor found on natural killer (NK) cells and some T cells. It plays a r...

KMO (enzyme)

KMO, or Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase, is an enzyme that plays a key role in the kynurenine pathway, which is involved in the metabolism of the amino ...

KNDC1

KNDC1 (Kinase Non-Catalytic C-Lobe Domain Containing 1): KNDC1 is a gene associated with kinase domains but is considered non-catalytic, meaning it...

Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi, a cruciferous vegetable, is known for its rich nutrients and versatility in cooking. While beneficial for many, some individuals may expe...

KRT72

KRT72 (Keratin 72): KRT72 is a gene encoding a type II keratin, which is a part of the cytoskeletal structure in epithelial cells. It plays a signi...

KRT73

KRT73 (Keratin 73): KRT73 is a gene encoding for a type of keratin, a protein essential for the structural integrity of hair and nails. Specificall...

KRTAP7-1

KRTAP7-1 (Keratin Associated Protein 7-1): KRTAP7-1 is a member of the keratin-associated proteins family, contributing to the structure and proper...

Kynurenic acid

Kynurenic acid is a metabolite produced in the kynurenine pathway, which is involved in the metabolism of the amino acid tryptophan. It is known fo...

Kynurenine

Kynurenine is a key metabolite in the breakdown of the essential amino acid tryptophan. It serves as a precursor to several biologically significan...

L3MBTL1

L3MBTL1 (Lethal(3) Malignant Brain Tumor-Like 1): L3MBTL1 is thought to be involved in chromatin organization and regulation of gene expression. It...

Lactate

Lactate, commonly known as lactic acid, is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism, produced when the body breaks down glucose for energy without adequ...

Lactobacillus

Lactobacillus is a beneficial bacteria commonly found in the gut and some fermented foods. It plays a crucial role in digestive health, aiding in n...

Lactose intolerance

Lactose intolerance is a common digestive disorder caused by the inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. It results ...

LAMA4

LAMA4 (Laminin Subunit Alpha 4): LAMA4 is part of the laminin family, crucial for cell adhesionand the integrity of the extracellular matrix. It pl...

LAMA5

LAMA5 (Laminin Subunit Alpha 5): LAMA5 is part of the laminin protein family, which is crucial for the structure and function of basement membranes...

Lamb

Lamb intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting lamb meat, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This intoleran...

LAMP3

LAMP3 (Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 3): LAMP3 is involved in lysosomal function and cell signaling. It's important in the immune response,...

LANCL1

LANCL1 (LanC Like 1): LANCL1 is a gene that encodes a protein with LanC (Lantibiotic Synthetase Component C-like) domains. While the specific funct...

LARP4B

LARP4B (La-Related Protein 4B): LARP4B is a member of the La-related protein (LARP) family, involved in the regulation of RNA stability and transla...

Latex

Latex allergy arises from an adverse immune response to natural rubber latex, a material derived from the sap of the rubber tree. Used in numerous ...

LAX1

LAX1 (Lymphocyte Transmembrane Adaptor 1): LAX1 is a transmembrane protein that is primarily expressed in lymphocytes. It plays a role in immune ce...

LBP

LBP (Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein): LBP is a protein involved in the immune response to bacterial infections. It plays a crucial role in bind...

LCE3C

LCE3C (Late Cornified Envelope 3C): LCE3C is part of the late cornified envelope gene cluster, which plays a role in the formation of the cornified...

LCK

LCK (Lymphocyte-Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase): LCK is a critical enzyme in the T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling pathway, playing a pivotal role ...

LCT

LCT (Lactase): LCT encodes the enzyme lactase, which is essential for the digestion of lactose in milk. Variants in this gene can lead to lactose i...

LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein)

LDL, or Low-Density Lipoprotein, is commonly known as "bad" cholesterol. It transports cholesterol particles throughout your body. LDL cholesterol ...

LDL/HDL Ratio

The measurement of histamine in stool is a diagnostic tThe LDL/HDL ratio is a crucial diagnostic marker used to assess the risk of cardiovascular d...

LDLRAD3

LDLRAD3 (Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A Domain Containing 3): This gene encodes a protein that is believed to be involved in lipid metabo...

Lead

Lead is a toxic heavy metal with no known beneficial role in the human body. Historically used in various products, lead exposure can lead to signi...

Leek

Leek, a vegetable belonging to the onion family, is often used for its mild, onion-like flavor. However, some individuals may experience leek intol...

LEMD3

LEMD3 (Lamin-Associated Polypeptide 2, Isoform 1): LEMD3 encodes a protein associated with the nuclear envelope and is involved in nuclear structur...

Lemon

Lemon intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting lemon, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs from a lem...

Lemon balm

Lemon balm, scientifically known as Melissa officinalis, is a perennial herb from the mint family. Famous for its lemon-scented leaves, it's widely...

Lentils

Lentils intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting lentils, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs from a...

LEP

LEP (Leptin): LEP encodes the hormone leptin, which is produced by adipose tissue and plays a key role in regulating energy balance and appetite. L...

LEPR

LEPR (Leptin Receptor): LEPR is the receptor for the hormone leptin. It's critical in regulating energy intake and expenditure, including appetite ...

Lettuce

Lettuce, a widely consumed leafy green, is popular in salads and various dishes for its crisp texture and mild flavor. It comes in several varietie...

Leucine

Leucine is key for muscle building and repair. It's an essential amino acid that helps make proteins. You can find leucine in meat, fish, and dairy...

Leukocytes (urine)

Urinary leukocytes are white blood cells present in the urine. Normally, there are few or no leukocytes in urine; their presence often indicates an...

LGALS14

LGALS14 (Galectin 14): LGALS14, or galectin 14, is part of the galectin family, proteins that bind beta-galactoside sugars and are involved in modu...

LGR4

LGR4 (Leucine-Rich Repeat-Containing G Protein-Coupled Receptor 4): LGR4 is a G protein-coupled receptor involved in signaling pathways such as Wnt...

LGSN

LGSN (Lengsin): LGSN is a lens-specific protein involved in the maintenance and regeneration of the lens in the eye. It plays a role in maintaining...

Licorice

Licorice, derived from the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, is widely used in confectionery and traditional medicine. While it has a distinct, sweet fla...

Lime

Lime, a citrus fruit known for its tart flavor, is a popular ingredient in many cuisines and beverages. While beneficial for most, some individuals...

LIN28B

LIN28B is a highly conserved RNA-binding protein that plays diverse and crucial roles in regulating various cellular processes, including stem cell...

LIN7C

LIN7C (Lin-7 Homolog C, Crumbs Cell Polarity Complex Component): LIN7C is part of the LIN7 family, involved in establishing and maintaining cell po...

LINGO1

LINGO1 (Leucine Rich Repeat and Ig Domain Containing 1): LINGO1 is a key regulator in neural development, particularly in the myelination process o...

LINGO2

LINGO2 (Leucine-Rich Repeat And Ig Domain-Containing 2): LINGO2 is a gene associated with neuronal development and function. It may play a role in ...

LINGO4

LINGO4 (Leucine Rich Repeat And Ig Domain Containing 4): LINGO4 is a member of the LINGO family and is involved in neural development and regenerat...

Linoleic acid (LA)

Linoleic acid (LA) is an essential polyunsaturated Omega-6 fatty acid, integral to various bodily functions. Found in many vegetable oils, nuts, an...

Litchi

Litchi, also known as lychee, is a tropical fruit cherished for its sweet and fragrant flavor. However, some individuals may experience litchi into...

Lithium

Lithium, though known for its use in psychiatric treatment, occurs naturally and in trace amounts can influence mood stability and mental health. I...

LMCD1

LMCD1 (LIM and Cysteine-Rich Domains 1): LMCD1 is a gene that encodes a protein involved in cardiac development and function. It plays a significan...

LMF2

LMF2 (Lipase Maturation Factor 2): LMF2 is important for the maturation and proper functioning of lipases, enzymes that play a critical role in lip...

LMNB1

LMNB1 (Lamin B1): LMNB1 encodes Lamin B1, a component of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer underlying the inner nuclear membrane that provides st...

Lobster

Lobster, a highly prized seafood, is enjoyed by many for its rich flavor and texture. However, some people may experience lobster intolerance, impa...

Lobster/Pacific squid

Lobster and Pacific squid are delicacies enjoyed by many but can pose allergy risks for some individuals. Allergies to these seafood items can lead...

LONP2

LONP2 (Lon Peptidase 2, Mitochondrial): LONP2 encodes a mitochondrial protease that is crucial for mitochondrial function and maintenance. It helps...

LPA

LPA (Lysophosphatidic Acid): Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive lipid molecule that serves as a potent signaling mediator involved in vario...

LPCAT2

LPCAT2, also known as Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 2, is an enzyme crucial for the biosynthesis of phospholipids, essential components o...

LPIN2

LPIN2 (Lipin 2): LPIN2 is crucial for lipid metabolism and energy production, playing a significant role in the conversion of phosphatidic acid to ...

LPL

LPL (Lipoprotein Lipase): LPL is key in the metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. It hydrolyzes triglycerides in lipoproteins, like chylomi...

LPP

LPP (LIM Domain Containing Preferred Translocation Partner in Lipoma): LPP is involved in cytoskeletal organization and cell adhesion processes. It...

LPP

LPP (LIM Domain Containing Preferred Translocation Partner In Lipoma): LPP plays a role in cell adhesion, migration, and organization of the actin ...

LRAT

LRAT (Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase): LRAT is essential for the metabolism of vitamin A, catalyzing the esterification of all-trans-retinol into...

LRATD1

LRATD1 (Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase Domain Containing 1): LRATD1 is a gene that encodes a protein with a domain similar to lecithin retinol ac...

LRFN5

LRFN5 (Leucine Rich Repeat and Fibronectin Type III Domain Containing 5): LRFN5 is a member of the LRFN family of proteins, involved in neuronal de...

LRRC31

LRRC31 (Leucine-Rich Repeat-Containing Protein 31): LRRC31 is a gene encoding a protein with leucine-rich repeats, which are often involved in prot...

LRRC32

LRRC32 (Leucine Rich Repeat Containing 32): LRRC32, also known as GARP, is involved in the regulation of immune responses, particularly in T-regula...

LRRC37A

LRRC37A (Leucine Rich Repeat Containing 37A): LRRC37A is part of a complex genomic region and is involved in brain development. It has been linked ...

LRRC3B

LRRC3B (Leucine Rich Repeat Containing 3B): LRRC3B is involved in cell adhesion and communication. It is known for its potential tumor suppressor a...

LRRC4

LRRC4 (Leucine Rich Repeat Containing 4): LRRC4 is involved in neural development and is predominantly expressed in the brain. It may play a role i...

LRRC42

LRRC42, short for Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 42, is a member of the leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein family, characterized by its uniq...

LRRC4C

LRRC4C (Leucine Rich Repeat Containing 4C): LRRC4C, also known as NGL-1, is involved in neural development, particularly in synapse formation. It p...

LRRC6

LRRC6 (Leucine-Rich Repeat-Containing Protein 6): LRRC6 encodes a protein that is part of the ciliary structure in cells. Cilia are important for c...

LRRC7

LRRC7 (Leucine Rich Repeat Containing 7): This gene encodes a protein that is thought to be involved in synaptic functions in the brain. Its role i...

LRRN1

LRRN1 (Leucine-Rich Repeat Neuronal 1): LRRN1 is a gene involved in neural development, particularly in the formation and maintenance of neural con...

LRRN2

LRRN2 (Leucine Rich Repeat Neuronal 2): LRRN2 is part of the leucine-rich repeat family of proteins, which are involved in protein-protein interact...

LRRTM4

LRRTM4 (Leucine-Rich Repeat Transmembrane Neuronal 4): LRRTM4 encodes a transmembrane protein primarily found in neurons. Research suggests that LR...

LRTM1

LRTM1 (Leucine Rich Repeats And Transmembrane Domains 1): LRTM1 is implicated in neural development and synaptic processes. It's involved in neuron...

LSAMP

LSAMP (Limbic System-Associated Membrane Protein): LSAMP is a cell adhesion molecule that is primarily expressed in the limbic system of the brain....

LSR

LSR (Lipolysis-Stimulated Lipoprotein Receptor): LSR encodes a receptor protein involved in the uptake of lipoproteins, including chylomicrons and ...

LTBR

LTBR (Lymphotoxin B Receptor): LTBR stands for Lymphotoxin B Receptor, a protein crucial for the development and organization of lymphoid tissues. ...

Lumpfish caviar

Lumpfish caviar, known for its distinctive taste and texture, is a gourmet delicacy. However, some individuals may experience intolerance to lumpfi...

LURAP1

LURAP1 (Leucine Rich Adaptor Protein 1): LURAP1 is a leucine-rich protein that's believed to play a role in signal transduction pathways. While its...

Luteinizing Hormone

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is a crucial hormone in both men and women, produced by the anterior pituitary gland. In women, LH plays a vital role in o...

LY6K

LY6K (Lymphocyte Antigen 6 Complex, Locus K): LY6K is a gene encoding a member of the LY6/uPAR (lymphocyte antigen 6/urokinase-type plasminogen act...

LYRM7

LYRM7 (LYR Motif Containing 7): LYRM7 is a component of the mitochondrial complex I assembly, playing a crucial role in the mitochondrial respirato...

Lysine

Lysine supports immune health and aids in collagen production. It's an essential amino acid, crucial for making proteins. Found in meat, fish, dair...

LYST

LYST (Lysosomal Trafficking Regulator): LYST is a gene that encodes a protein involved in the regulation of lysosomal trafficking. Mutations in LYS...

LYST

LYST (Lysosomal Trafficking Regulator): LYST is a key regulator of lysosomal trafficking, critical for the proper function of lysosomes in cellular...

LYZ

LYZ (Lysozyme): LYZ is an enzyme that plays a key role in the innate immune system by hydrolyzing the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls, ...

Macadamia nuts

Macadamia nuts, known for their rich, buttery flavor, are a popular snack and ingredient in various dishes. However, some individuals may experienc...

MACF1

MACF1 (Microtubule-Actin Crosslinking Factor 1): MACF1 is a cytoskeletal linker protein that plays a role in the stabilization and interaction of m...

Mackerel

Mackerel, a nutrient-rich oily fish, is a popular choice for its health benefits and distinct flavor. However, some individuals may experience mack...

MACROD2

MACROD2 (MACRO Domain Containing 2): MACROD2 is involved in the ADP-ribosylation process, a post-translational modification important for DNA repai...

MAF

MAF (MAF BZIP Transcription Factor): MAF encodes a transcription factor that is involved in the development and differentiation of various tissues,...

MAGI3

MAGI3 (Membrane Associated Guanylate Kinase, WW, and PDZ Domain Containing 3): MAGI3 is a scaffolding protein involved in the assembly of multiprot...

Magnesium

Magnesium is key for muscle and nerve function, blood sugar control, and making protein and bone. It helps regulate blood pressure and supports a h...

Magnesium/Calcium ratio

The magnesium/calcium ratio is the balance between magnesium and calcium levels in the body, both essential minerals for bone health, muscle functi...

Malate

Malate, or malic acid, is a crucial compound in cellular metabolism, particularly in the Krebs cycle, which occurs in the mitochondria. It plays a ...

Malt

Malt, a product of barley grain fermentation, is commonly used in brewing, baking, and as a sweetener. While it's a versatile ingredient, some indi...

MAML3

MAML3 (Mastermind-Like Transcriptional Coactivator 3): MAML3 is a gene involved in transcriptional coactivation. It interacts with various transcri...

MAN1A2

MAN1A2 (Mannosidase Alpha Class 1A Member 2): MAN1A2 is an enzyme involved in the modification of N-linked oligosaccharides during glycoprotein bio...

MANBA

MANBA (Mannosidase Beta): MANBA encodes a lysosomal enzyme that is involved in the degradation of N-linked glycoproteins. It catalyzes the hydrolys...

Manganese

Manganese, an essential nutrient, significantly contributes to bone formation, blood clotting, and inflammation reduction. It plays a vital role in...

Mango

Mango intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting mango, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs from...

MAP2K5

MAP2K5 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 5): MAP2K5 is a kinase enzyme that is part of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling...

MAP3K1

MAP3K1 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 1): MAP3K1 is involved in the MAPK signaling pathway, which regulates various cellular proce...

MAP3K10

MAP3K10 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 10): MAP3K10, also known as MLK2 (Mixed Lineage Kinase 2), is a member of the mitogen-activ...

MAP4K1

MAP4K1 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase Kinase 1): MAP4K1, also known as HPK1 (Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase 1), is a member of th...

MAP4K5

MAP4K5 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase Kinase 5): MAP4K5, part of the MAP kinase signaling cascade, is involved in transmitting sig...

MAP7

MAP7 (Microtubule-Associated Protein 7): MAP7 is involved in microtubule stabilization and interacts with motor proteins, influencing cell movement...

Maple Leaf Sycamore

Maple leaf sycamore, also known as sycamore maple, is a significant source of springtime allergies. Its pollen can irritate those with sensitivitie...

MAPRE1

MAPRE1 (Microtubule-Associated Protein, RP/EB Family, Member 1): MAPRE1, also known as EB1, is involved in the stabilization and regulation of micr...

MAPT

MAPT (Microtubule Associated Protein Tau): MAPT encodes the tau protein, which stabilizes microtubules in neurons. Abnormal aggregation of tau is a...

MARCO

MARCO (Macrophage Receptor With Collagenous Structure): MARCO is a receptor found on the surface of macrophages, playing a role in the immune syste...

Marijuana

Marijuana, derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, contains the psychoactive compound THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). It is used both recreationally an...

MAT1A

MAT1A (Methionine Adenosyltransferase I, Alpha) is essential for the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), a major methyl donor involved in num...

MC4R

MC4R (Melanocortin 4 Receptor): MC4R is a G protein-coupled receptor involved in regulating energy homeostasis, appetite, and body weight. Mutation...

MCFD2

MCFD2 (Multiple Coagulation Factor Deficiency 2): MCFD2 is a key component of the complex responsible for the transport and proper folding of coagu...

MCPH1

MCPH1 (Microcephalin 1): MCPH1 is crucial for brain development, particularly in regulating brain size. It's involved in DNA damage response and ce...

MCUR1

MCUR1 (Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter Regulator 1): MCUR1 is a gene involved in the regulation of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU), a pro...

MDFI

MDFI (MyoD Family Inhibitor): MDFI is involved in the regulation of muscle differentiation and development. It acts as an inhibitor of MyoD family ...

MDFIC

MDFIC (MyoD Family Inhibitor Domain Containing): MDFIC is implicated in the regulation of gene expression, particularly in muscle development. It a...

MDFIC2

MDFIC2: MDFIC2, or MyoD Family Inhibitor Domain Containing 2, is a gene not extensively studied but believed to be involved in muscle development a...

MDGA1

MDGA1 (MAM Domain Containing Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Anchor 1): MDGA1 is involved in neural development and cell adhesion. It plays a role in ...

MDM1

MDM1 (MDM1 Nuclear Protein Homolog): MDM1 is a nuclear protein with a speculated role in the regulation of chromosomal integrity during cell divisi...

ME1

ME1 (Malic Enzyme 1): ME1 is involved in metabolic processes, specifically in the conversion of malate to pyruvate in the citric acid cycle. It pla...

Meat (pork, beef, chicken, lamb)

Meat allergy occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies certain proteins found in meat as harmful, triggering an allergic reaction. Unlike...

MECOM

MECOM (MDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus): MECOM is a transcriptional regulator implicated in hematopoiesis and the development of certain cancers, parti...

MEF2C

MEF2C (Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2C): MEF2C is a transcription factor crucial in both muscle development and neuronal differentiation. Mutations in M...

MEGF9

MEGF9 (Multiple EGF-Like-Domains 9): MEGF9 is associated with cell adhesion and signaling processes. Its role in neural development is particularly...

MEIS1

MEIS1 (Meis Homeobox 1): MEIS1 is a transcription factor that is involved in early embryonic development and organogenesis. It plays a role in limb...

Melatonin

Melatonin is a hormone primarily produced by the pineal gland in the brain. It plays a crucial role in regulating the body's circadian rhythms, inc...

Mercury

Mercury, a heavy metal, occurs naturally and appears in various products like thermometers and dental fillings. Small amounts usually pose no harm,...

Methadone

Methadone is a long-acting synthetic opioid medication, commonly used in the treatment of opioid dependence and as a pain reliever for chronic pain...

Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine, commonly known as meth, is a highly addictive and illegal stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It's structurally sim...

Methane

Methane testing through breath analysis is a diagnostic tool used to detect excessive methane production by intestinal bacteria. Methane is a gas p...

Methionine

Methionine aids in detoxification and metabolism. It's an essential amino acid, important for making other amino acids. You'll find methionine in m...

Methylmalonic acid (MMA)

Methylmalonic acid (MMA) is a substance produced in the body during the metabolism of certain fats and proteins. It is a byproduct of the breakdown...

METTL11B

METTL11B (Methyltransferase-Like Protein 11B): METTL11B is a gene encoding a protein with a methyltransferase-like domain. While its specific funct...

METTL14

METTL14 (Methyltransferase Like 14): METTL14 is part of the complex involved in N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification. This modification is cru...

METTL21C

METTL21C (Methyltransferase Like 21C): METTL21C is part of the methyltransferase family, enzymes that transfer methyl groups to various substrates....

MFF

MFF (Mitochondrial Fission Factor): MFF plays a crucial role in mitochondrial dynamics, particularly in the process of mitochondrial fission, which...

MFHAS1

MFHAS1 (Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Amplified Sequence 1): MFHAS1, also known as MASL1, is implicated in immune responses and inflammation. It h...

MFSD10

MFSD10 (Major Facilitator Superfamily Domain-Containing Protein 10): MFSD10 is a gene that encodes a protein involved in transport processes across...

MGA

MGA (MAX Gene Associated): MGA is a large transcription factor involved in the regulation of cell growth and division. It is part of a network of g...

MGMT

MGMT (O-6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase): MGMT is a DNA repair enzyme that removes alkyl groups from the O6 position of guanine, preventing m...

MICAL2

MICAL2 (Molecule Interacting with CasL 2): MICAL2 is a member of the MICAL family of enzymes, which are known for their role in cytoskeletal dynami...

MICB

MICB (MHC Class I Polypeptide-Related Sequence B): MICB is a stress-induced ligand for the NKG2D receptor, which is expressed on the surface of nat...

Millet

Millet intolerance refers to an adverse reaction some individuals experience after consuming millet grains. It's distinct from millet allergies as ...

Mite

Mite allergy refers to allergic reactions to tiny insects known as dust mites, which are common in household dust. These microscopic creatures thri...

MITF

MITF (Melanocyte Inducing Transcription Factor): MITF is crucial for the development and function of melanocytes, cells responsible for pigment pro...

MKNK2

MKNK2 (MAP Kinase Interacting Serine/Threonine Kinase 2): MKNK2 encodes a kinase that interacts with MAP kinases and plays a role in the regulation...

MLKL

MLKL (Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like): MLKL is a key player in necroptosis, a form of programmed cell death. It's involved in inflammatory respon...

MLXIPL

MLXIPL (MLX-Interacting Protein-Like): MLXIPL encodes a protein involved in glucose metabolism and regulation of gene expression. It plays a role i...

MME

MME, also known as Membrane Metallo-Endopeptidase, or neprilysin, is a zinc-dependent metalloprotease enzyme that plays a critical role in the regu...

MMP15

MMP15 (Matrix Metallopeptidase 15): MMP15, part of the matrix metalloproteinase family, plays a significant role in the breakdown and remodeling of...

MMUT

MMUT (Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase): MMUT is a critical enzyme involved in the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids and fatty acids. Specifically, ...

MN1

MN1 (Meningioma 1): MN1 is associated with the development of meningiomas, a type of brain tumor. It's believed to play a role in the regulation of...

Molybdenum

Molybdenum is a trace mineral important for various enzymatic processes in the body. It plays a critical role in detoxifying harmful sulfites and b...

MON1B

MON1B (Mon1 Homolog B): MON1B plays a role in intracellular trafficking and autophagy, processes vital for cellular homeostasis and response to str...

Monounsaturated fatty acids

Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) are healthy fats found predominantly in plant-based oils, nuts, and seeds. Characterized by one double bond in ...

MORC2

MORC2 (Microrchidia 2): MORC2 is a gene associated with the MORC family of proteins. These proteins have been linked to epigenetic regulation, DNA ...

MORC4

MORC4 (MORC Family CW-Type Zinc Finger 4): MORC4 is involved in chromatin remodeling and gene expression regulation. This gene has implications in ...

Mouse/Rat

Allergies to mice and rats are common, especially in laboratory settings or homes where these animals are kept as pets. Allergens from mice and rat...

MOV10L1

MOV10L1 (Moloney leukemia virus 10-like protein 1): MOV10L1 is a member of the RNA helicase family and plays a significant role in RNA metabolism a...

MOXD1

MOXD1 (Monooxygenase DBH-Like 1): MOXD1 is a gene involved in oxidative reactions within cells. Its precise functions and implications in human hea...

Mozzarella

Mozzarella, a popular Italian cheese known for its mild flavor and stringy texture, is a staple in many dishes. However, some individuals may exper...

MPC1

MPC1 (Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier 1): MPC1 is a gene associated with mitochondrial function and energy metabolism. It is involved in the transpo...

MPHOSPH6

MPHOSPH6 (M-Phase Phosphoprotein 6): MPHOSPH6 is involved in the regulation of the cell cycle, particularly during mitosis. It is essential for pro...

MPO

MPO (Myeloperoxidase): MPO is an enzyme most abundantly expressed in neutrophils and is part of the host defense system. It produces hypochlorous a...

MPPED1

MPPED1 (Metallophosphoesterase Domain Containing 1): MPPED1, while not fully characterized, is believed to be part of the metallophosphoesterase fa...

MPZL2

MPZL2 (Myelin Protein Zero-Like 2): MPZL2 is a member of the myelin protein zero (MPZ) family and is involved in the formation and maintenance of m...

MRM2

MRM2 (Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein MRP-L23): MRM2 is a gene that codes for a mitochondrial ribosomal protein. These proteins are essential compo...

MRO

MRO (Maestro Heat-Like Repeat Family Member): MRO is a protein with a maestro heat-like repeat, suggesting a role in heat shock response or in the ...

MROH2A

MROH2A (Maestro Heat-Like Repeat Family Member 2A): MROH2A belongs to a family of proteins characterized by maestro heat-like repeats, which are th...

MROH8

MROH8 (Maestro Heat Like Repeat Family Member 8): MROH8 is a gene that encodes a protein containing heat-like repeat domains, which are involved in...

MRPL39

RPL39 (Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein L39): MRPL39 is a component of the mitochondrial ribosome, involved in mitochondrial protein synthesis. This...

MRPS18C

MRPS18C (Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein S18C): MRPS18C is part of the mitochondrial ribosome, essential for mitochondrial protein synthesis. It's ...

MRPS31

MRPS31 (Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein S31): MRPS31 is part of the mitochondrial ribosome, involved in mitochondrial protein synthesis. It plays a...

MRPS9

MRPS9 (Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein S9): MRPS9 is part of the mitochondrial ribosome, essential for mitochondrial protein synthesis. It plays a ...

MS4A13

MS4A13 (Membrane Spanning 4-Domains A13): MS4A13 is part of the MS4A gene family, which is involved in signal transduction and cellular activation....

MSRA

MSRA (Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase A): MSRA is an enzyme that repairs oxidatively damaged proteins by reducing methionine sulfoxide to methionine...

MSRB2

MSRB2 (Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase B2): MSRB2 is an enzyme involved in the repair of oxidized methionine residues in proteins, protecting cells ...

MST1

MST1 (Macrophage Stimulating 1): MST1 encodes a protein involved in the stimulation of macrophages, key cells in the immune system. It plays a role...

MSTN

MSTN (Myostatin): MSTN encodes myostatin, a protein that acts as a negative regulator of muscle growth and development. Inhibition of myostatin act...

MT1X

MT1X (Metallothionein 1X): MT1X belongs to the metallothionein family, which plays a significant role in metal ion homeostasis and detoxification, ...

MTAP

MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase): MTAP plays a role in the methionine salvage pathway, recycling methylthioadenosine produced during polyam...

MTARC1

MTARC1 (Mitochondrial Amidoxime Reducing Component 1): MTARC1 is a mitochondrial gene involved in the reduction of N-hydroxylated compounds, a proc...

MTCH2

MTCH2 (Mitochondrial Carrier Homolog 2): MTCH2 is a gene associated with mitochondrial function and energy metabolism. It may play a role in mitoch...

MTDH

MTDH (Metadherin): MTDH, also known as AEG-1, is a multifunctional protein implicated in several key cellular processes, including cell adhesion, m...

MTHFD1

MTHFD1 (Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase 1): MTHFD1 is a key enzyme in the folate metabolism pathway, catalyzing the conversion of tetrahydr...

MTHFD2

MTHFD2 (Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase 2): MTHFD2 is an enzyme that plays a vital role in the mitochondrial one-carbon metabolic pathway, ...

MTHFR

MTHFR (Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase): MTHFR is an enzyme crucial for folate metabolism, converting 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methy...

MTMR7

MTMR7 (Myotubularin Related Protein 7): MTMR7 is part of the myotubularin family, enzymes involved in the regulation of cellular lipid levels, spec...

MTNR1B

MTNR1B (Melatonin Receptor 1B): MTNR1B encodes one of the receptors for melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep and circadian rhythms. This gene ...

MTR

MTR (5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine Methyltransferase) plays a crucial role in homocysteine metabolism by catalyzing the transfer of a methy...

MTRES1

MTRES1 (Mitochondrial tRNA Editing Site 1): MTRES1 is a gene related to mitochondrial tRNA (transfer RNA) editing. tRNAs are essential for protein ...

MTRR

MTRR (Methionine Synthase Reductase): MTRR is crucial for regenerating methylcobalamin, ensuring the continuous function of MTR in homocysteine met...

MTX1

MTX1 (Metaxin 1): MTX1 encodes a protein involved in mitochondrial transport and organization. It plays a role in the proper functioning and positi...

MUC1

MUC1 (Mucin 1): MUC1 encodes a glycoprotein found on the surface of various epithelial cells, including those lining the respiratory and digestive ...

Mugwort (pollen)

Mugwort pollen allergy is a reaction to the pollen of the mugwort plant, a common weed found in many parts of the world. This type of allergy typic...

Mung beans

Mung beans, small green legumes commonly used in Asian cuisines, are known for their nutritional value. However, some individuals may experience mu...

Mussels

Mussels intolerance is a condition where the body has difficulty digesting mussels, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms. This intolerance is disti...

Mustard

Mustard intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting mustard, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This intolera...

MXRA8

MXRA8 (Matrix Remodeling-Associated Protein 8): MXRA8 is a gene associated with matrix remodeling, a vital process in tissue development and repair...

MYBPC3

MYBPC3: MYBPC3 is a gene encoding the cardiac myosin-binding protein C, which is vital in regulating heart muscle contraction. Mutations in this ge...

MYC

MYC (MYC Proto-Oncogene, BHLH Transcription Factor): The MYC gene is a well-known oncogene playing a crucial role in cell cycle progression, apopto...

Mycoplasma (MG)

Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) is a sexually transmitted bacterium that was first identified in the 1980s. It's known for causing urogenital infections...

Mycoplasma (MH)

Mycoplasma, particularly Mycoplasma hominis (MH), is a type of bacteria that can be transmitted through sexual contact, although it is not strictly...

MYEOV

MYEOV (Myeloma Overexpressed Gene): MYEOV is often overexpressed in multiple myeloma and other cancers. It's believed to play a role in cancer cell...

MYH11

MYH11 (Myosin Heavy Chain 11): MYH11 encodes a smooth muscle myosin heavy chain, a key component of the contractile apparatus in smooth muscle cell...

MYH15

MYH15 (Myosin Heavy Chain 15): MYH15 encodes a myosin heavy chain protein, predominantly found in skeletal muscle. Myosins are motor proteins invol...

MYH6

MYH6 (Myosin Heavy Chain 6): MYH6 is a gene that encodes the alpha heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin, a motor protein found in the heart muscle...

MYLK

MYLK (Myosin Light Chain Kinase): MYLK encodes an enzyme critical for smooth muscle contraction. It phosphorylates myosin light chains, facilitatin...

MYO18A

MYO18A (Myosin XVIIIA): MYO18A is a unique myosin that plays a role in the organization of the cytoskeleton and in cell migration. It is involved i...

MYOM1

MYOM1 (Myomesin 1): MYOM1 is a structural protein found in the M-band of sarcomeres in muscle cells. It plays a crucial role in muscle contraction ...

MYPOP

MYPOP (Myb-related transcription factor partner): Similar to MMP15's role in the extracellular matrix (ECM), MYPOP serves as a crucial regulator wi...

MYRIP

MYRIP (Myosin VIIA And Rab Interacting Protein): MYRIP is involved in the transport and localization of melanosomes in pigment cells and synaptic v...

Myristic Acid (MA)

Myristic acid, a saturated fatty acid with a 14-carbon chain, is found in various animal fats, dairy products, and some plant oils. It plays a role...

NAA38

NAA38 (N-Alpha-Acetyltransferase 38, NatC Catalytic Subunit): NAA38, also known as MAK3, is part of the N-terminal acetyltransferase complex that c...

NAA38

NAA38 (N(Alpha)-Acetyltransferase 38): NAA38, also known as N(Alpha)-acetyltransferase 38, is involved in the post-translational modification of pr...

NAA38

NAA38 (N(Alpha)-Acetyltransferase 38): NAA38 is a component of the NatC acetyltransferase complex, involved in the cotranslational acetylation of p...

NADSYN1

NADSYN1 (NAD Synthetase 1): NADSYN1 is involved in the synthesis of NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), a vital coenzyme in redox reactions. T...

NANOS1

NANOS1 (Nanos C2HC-Type Zinc Finger 1): NANOS1 is a post-transcriptional regulator involved in germ cell development. It's essential for the mainte...

Napa cabbage

Napa cabbage, a type of Chinese cabbage known for its mild flavor and tender leaves, is a common ingredient in Asian cuisine. While it's a nutritio...

NAV1

NAV1 (Neuron Navigator 1): NAV1 is a member of the neuron navigator family, involved in neuronal development and axonal guidance. It plays a role i...

NAV3

NAV3 (Neuron Navigator 3): NAV3 is implicated in neuronal migration and axonal guidance, playing a crucial role in brain development. It is part of...

NBDY

NBDY (NABP Domain Containing): NBDY, also known as C11orf73, is a relatively uncharacterized gene. It contains a domain found in nucleic acid-bindi...

NBPF3

NBPF3 (Neuroblastoma Breakpoint Family, Member 3): NBPF3 is a member of the neuroblastoma breakpoint family with a not fully understood function. I...

NBR1

NBR1 (Neighbor Of BRCA1 Gene 1): NBR1 is a multifunctional autophagy receptor that plays a key role in selective autophagy, a process essential for...

NCAM1

NCAM1 (Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1): NCAM1 plays a pivotal role in neural development, particularly in cell-cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, a...

NCF4

NCF4 (Neutrophil Cytosolic Factor 4): NCF4 is a component of the NADPH oxidase complex, playing an essential role in the immune defense against pat...

NCF4

NCF4 (Neutrophil Cytosolic Factor 4): NCF4, part of the NADPH oxidase complex, is crucial for the immune defense against pathogens. It regulates th...

NCK2

NCK2 (NCK Adaptor Protein 2): NCK2 is an adaptor protein that plays a key role in linking receptor tyrosine kinases with downstream signaling pathw...

NCLN

NCLN (Nicalin): NCLN is a part of the nicalin-NOMO (nodal modulator) complex, which is involved in various cellular processes including signaling p...

NCLN

NCLN (Nicalin): NCLN, known as nicalin, is part of a complex that regulates intracellular signaling pathways crucial for developmental processes. I...

NCOR1

NCOR1, also known as Nuclear Receptor Corepressor 1, is a critical regulator of gene expression and transcriptional repression. Positioned predomin...

NCR3

NCR3 (Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 3): NCR3 is a gene that encodes a natural cytotoxicity receptor expressed on NK cells and certain T ...

NDRG2

NDRG2 (N-Myc Downstream Regulated Gene 2): NDRG2 is involved in cell growth and differentiation and has been identified as a tumor suppressor gene....

NDUFA11

NDUFA11 (NADH:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Subunit A11): NDUFA11 is a component of the mitochondrial complex I, the largest and first enzyme complex i...

NEBL

NEBL (Nebulette): NEBL is a cardiac-specific actin-binding protein, crucial for the structural integrity and function of cardiac muscle cells. It p...

Nectarine

Nectarines, juicy and sweet stone fruits closely related to peaches, are enjoyed by many. However, some individuals may experience nectarine intole...

NECTIN2

NECTIN2 (Nectin Cell Adhesion Molecule 2): NECTIN2, also known as CD112, is a transmembrane cell adhesion molecule that belongs to the nectin famil...

NEDD4L

NEDD4L (NEDD4 Like E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase): NEDD4L is crucial in regulating ion transport and cellular signaling pathways. It's known for its ...

NEGR1

NEGR1 (Neuronal Growth Regulator 1): NEGR1 is a cell adhesion molecule prominently expressed in the central nervous system, playing a pivotal role ...

NELL1

NELL1 (NEL Like 1): NELL1 is a protein involved in bone and cartilage growth and regeneration. It's significant in skeletal development and has bee...

NEO1

NEO1 (Neogenin 1): Neogenin 1 is a critical cell surface receptor implicated in various cellular processes including cell adhesion, migration, and ...

New World Hookworm

New World hookworms, also known as Necator americanus, are a type of hookworm prevalent in the Americas. These parasites latch onto the intestinal ...

NFATC2

NFATC2 (Nuclear Factor Of Activated T-Cells 2): NFATC2 is a transcription factor that plays a key role in the immune response. It is activated in T...

NFE2

NFE2 (Nuclear Factor, Erythroid 2): NFE2 is a transcription factor important in the regulation of genes involved in erythropoiesis, the process of ...

NFIA

NFIA, or Nuclear Factor I A, is a transcription factor that plays crucial roles in the regulation of gene expression, cellular differentiation, and...

NFKBIE

NFKBIE (NF-Kappa-B Inhibitor Epsilon): NFKBIE is a critical regulator of the NF-kappa-B pathway, which is involved in immune responses, inflammatio...

Nickel

Nickel is a metal found naturally in the environment, widely used in industry. While trace amounts are common and non-harmful, excessive exposure t...

Nicotinamide

Nicotinamide, also known as niacinamide, is a form of vitamin B3. It's essential for cellular metabolism and is involved in skin, nervous system, a...

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), is a crucial coenzyme found in all living cells. It plays a vital role in cellular metabolism, particularl...

Nicotinic acid

Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin or vitamin B3, is essential for converting food into energy and maintaining healthy skin, nerves, and digestio...

NIPSNAP3A

NIPSNAP3A (Nipsnap Homolog 3A): NIPSNAP3A is part of a gene family that is implicated in intracellular trafficking and mitochondrial function. Its ...

Nitrates (urine)

Urinary nitrates are chemical compounds normally not present in significant amounts in urine. The presence of nitrates in urine often indicates a b...

Nitrates and Nitrites

Nitrates (NO3-) and nitrites (NO2-) in water are chemical compounds containing nitrogen and oxygen. They are forms of nitrogen that can be naturall...

NKAIN3

NKAIN3 (Na+/K+ Transporting ATPase Interacting 3): NKAIN3 is involved in the regulation of the Na+/K+ ATPase, which is essential for maintaining io...

NKX2-1

NKX2-1, also known as thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1), is a protein that functions as a transcription factor, meaning it regulates the expre...

NKX2-3

NKX2-3 (NK2 Homeobox 3): NKX2-3 is a gene encoding a transcription factor that is important for gastrointestinal development and homeostasis. It re...

NLGN1

NLGN1 (Neuroligin 1): Neuroligin 1, encoded by NLGN1, is a key player in the formation and modulation of synapses in the nervous system. It is cruc...

NLRC5

NLRC5 (NOD-Like Receptor C5): NLRC5 is a member of the NOD-like receptor family and plays a crucial role in the immune system. It is involved in th...

NMRK1

NMRK1 (Nicotinamide Riboside Kinase 1): NMRK1 is an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of nicotinamide riboside to nicotinamide mononucleoti...

NNMT

NNMT (Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase): NNMT encodes an enzyme that methylates nicotinamide (vitamin B3) and is involved in the regulation of cell...

NNT

NNT (Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase): NNT is an enzyme located in the mitochondrial inner membrane, involved in the regeneration of NADPH...

Non-HDL Cholesterol

Non-HDL cholesterol is a measure of all the bad types of cholesterol, including LDL (low-density lipoprotein), VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein),...

Noradrenaline/Adrenaline ratio

The noradrenaline (norepinephrine) to adrenaline (epinephrine) ratio refers to the relative levels of these two hormones in the body, both of which...

Noradrenaline/Norepinephrine

Noradrenaline, also known as norepinephrine, is both a hormone and neurotransmitter. It plays a crucial role in the body's fight-or-flight response...

NOS1

NOS1 (Nitric Oxide Synthase 1): NOS1 generates nitric oxide (NO), a critical signaling molecule involved in neurotransmission, vascular tone regula...

NOS3

NOS3 (Nitric Oxide Synthase 3): NOS3 is responsible for the production of nitric oxide (NO) in blood vessels, playing a key role in vascular endoth...

NOTCH1

NOTCH1 (Notch Receptor 1): NOTCH1 is a critical component of the Notch signaling pathway, which influences cell fate determination, stem cell maint...

NOTCH4

NOTCH4 (Notch Receptor 4): NOTCH4 is part of the Notch receptor family, which are key players in cell-to-cell communication, regulating cell fate d...

NOX4

NOX4 (NADPH oxidase 4): NOX4 is a member of the NADPH oxidase family of enzymes, which play essential roles in generating reactive oxygen species (...

NPC1

NPC1 (Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C1): NPC1 is crucial for cholesterol trafficking within cells. Mutations in this gene cause Niemann-Pick disease t...

NPSR1

NPSR1 (Neuropeptide S Receptor 1): NPSR1 is a G protein-coupled receptor for neuropeptide S, playing a role in regulating arousal, anxiety, and oth...

NQO1

NQO1 (NAD(P)H Quinone Dehydrogenase 1): NQO1 is an enzyme that protects cells from oxidative stress by catalyzing the reduction of quinones to hydr...

NR1H3

NR1H3: NR1H3 encodes the liver X receptor alpha, a nuclear receptor that regulates the expression of genes involved in cholesterol and lipid metabo...

NR2F2

NR2F2 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 2 Group F Member 2): NR2F2, also known as COUP-TFII, is a transcription factor involved in the development and fu...

NR3C1

NR3C1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1): NR3C1 encodes the glucocorticoid receptor, which mediates the effects of glucocorticoids, a ...

NR3C2

NR3C2, also known as Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 2 or mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), is a nuclear receptor protein that plays a c...

NR4A2

NR4A2 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2): NR4A2, also known as Nurr1, is a transcription factor essential for the development and main...

NR5A2

NR5A2 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 5 Group A Member 2): NR5A2, also known as LRH-1, is a nuclear receptor involved in a wide range of physiological ...

NRBF2

NRBF2, also known as Nuclear Receptor Binding Factor 2, is a protein involved in autophagy, a cellular process responsible for degrading and recycl...

NRDE2

NRDE2 (NRDE-2, Necessary For RNA Interference, Domain Containing): NRDE2 is a less-characterized gene believed to be involved in RNA interference, ...

NRG1

NRG1 (Neuregulin 1): NRG1 is a signaling protein that is involved in neural development and synaptic plasticity. It plays a crucial role in the dev...

NRIP1

NRIP1 (Nuclear Receptor Interacting Protein 1): NRIP1 is a gene that encodes a protein involved in nuclear receptor signaling. It functions as a co...

NRP2

NRP2 (Neuropilin 2): NRP2 is a receptor involved in angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis, as well as in neuronal guidance. It binds to vascular endot...

NRSN1

NRSN1 (Neurensin 1): NRSN1 is a neuronal protein that may be involved in synaptic function and plasticity. While its exact role in the brain is not...

NRXN1

NRXN1 (Neurexin 1): NRXN1 is a neuronal cell adhesion molecule involved in synapse formation and function. It plays a significant role in neural co...

NSG1

NSG1 (Neuronal Vesicle Trafficking-Associated 1): NSG1 is a gene associated with neuronal vesicle trafficking and synapse formation. It plays a cru...

NSG2

NSG2 (Neuron Specific Gene Family Member 2): NSG2, primarily expressed in the brain, may play a role in neuronal development and function. Its spec...

NSMAF

NSMAF (Neutral Sphingomyelinase Activation-Associated Factor): NSMAF is involved in the regulation of sphingomyelinase, an enzyme critical in sphin...

NSMCE1

NSMCE1 (Nonspecific Mitochondrial Enzyme 1): NSMCE1 is involved in the maintenance of mitochondrial DNA integrity. It plays a role in the repair an...

NSUN3

NSUN3 (NOP2/Sun RNA Methyltransferase Family Member 3): NSUN3 is an RNA methyltransferase involved in the modification of mitochondrial tRNAs. It p...

NT5C2

NT5C2 (5'-Nucleotidase, Cytosolic II): NT5C2 is an enzyme that regulates nucleotide levels in cells, particularly involved in purine metabolism. It...

NT5DC2

NT5DC2 (5'-Nucleotidase Domain Containing 2): NT5DC2 is an enzyme that may be involved in nucleotide metabolism, although its specific biological f...

NTM

NTM (Neurotrimin): NTM is a neural cell adhesion molecule that contributes to the formation of neural networks. It plays a role in neural developme...

NTN5

NTN5 (Netrin 5): NTN5 is part of the netrin family, which are crucial for neural development, especially in guiding axon growth. This gene's role i...

NTSR2

NTSR2 (Neurotensin Receptor 2): NTSR2 is a G protein-coupled receptor for neurotensin, a neurotransmitter involved in various central nervous syste...

NUAK1

NUAK1 (NUAK Family SnF1-Like Kinase 1): NUAK1 encodes a protein kinase with diverse cellular functions, including cell cycle regulation and energy ...

NUDT12

NUDT12 (Nudix Hydrolase 12): NUDT12 is an enzyme that hydrolyzes oxidized nucleotides, preventing their incorporation into DNA and RNA, thus protec...

NUDT2

NUDT2 (Nudix Hydrolase 2): NUDT2 is an enzyme that hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphates, molecules involved in cellular signaling. It plays a role...

NUDT9

NUDT9 (Nudix Hydrolase 9): NUDT9 encodes a member of the Nudix hydrolase family, which is involved in the hydrolysis of nucleoside diphosphate deri...

NUP62CL

NUP62CL (Nucleoporin 62 C-Terminal Like): NUP62CL is a gene involved in the nuclear pore complex, a critical structure in the nuclear envelope that...

NUP93

NUP93 (Nucleoporin 93): NUP93 is a component of the nuclear pore complex, which regulates the transport of molecules in and out of the cell nucleus...

Nutmeg

Nutmeg, a spice known for its warm, nutty flavor, is commonly used in baking and cooking. While it enhances the flavor of various dishes, some indi...

NVL

NVL (Nuclear VCP-Like): NVL is a member of the AAA-ATPase family and is involved in various cellular processes, including ribosome biogenesis and t...

NWD2

NWD2 (NACHT and WD Repeat Domain Containing 2): NWD2 is part of a gene family characterized by NACHT and WD repeat domains, which are involved in i...

Oak

Oak trees are prolific pollen producers and a major source of springtime allergies. When they release pollen, it can provoke significant allergic r...

OAT

OAT (Ornithine Aminotransferase): OAT encodes the ornithine aminotransferase enzyme, which is involved in the urea cycle. This enzyme catalyzes the...

Oats

Oats intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting oats, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This intolerance differs ...

Octopus

Octopus intolerance refers to adverse reactions or symptoms that some individuals may experience after consuming octopus seafood. It is distinct fr...

Oleic acid (OA)

Oleic acid is a prominent monounsaturated fatty acid, abundant in various foods like olive oil, avocados, and some nuts. Recognized for its heart-h...

OLFM3

OLFM3 (Olfactomedin 3): OLFM3 is part of the olfactomedin domain-containing protein family and is predominantly expressed in the brain. It may play...

OLFM4

OLFM4 (Olfactomedin 4): OLFM4 encodes a secreted protein that is expressed in various tissues, including the gastrointestinal tract. Its functions ...

OLIG1

OLIG1 (Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 1): OLIG1 is a key transcription factor in the development and maturation of oligodendrocytes, the cell...

Olive (pollen)

Olive pollen allergy is a type of allergic reaction to the pollen grains released by olive trees. This allergy is especially prevalent in regions w...

Omega-3 Index

The Omega-3 Index is a blood test that measures the percentage of Omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, in red blood cell membranes. It's an important ...

Omega-6 / Omega-3 Ratio

The Omega-6 / Omega-3 Ratio represents the balance between Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids in the diet. This ratio is crucial for health, as an imb...

Onion

Onion intolerance is a condition where the body has difficulty digesting onions, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This intolerance differs f...

OOSP1

OOSP1 (Oocyte Secreted Protein 1): OOSP1 is predominantly expressed in oocytes and is involved in early embryonic development. It may play a role i...

OPCML

OPCML (Opioid Binding Protein/Cell Adhesion Molecule Like): OPCML is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein involved in cell adhesion and ...

Opiates

Opiates, a group of narcotics derived from the opium poppy, include natural substances like morphine and codeine. They are primarily used for pain ...

OPTC

OPTC (Opticin): OPTC is a glycoprotein found in the eye, particularly in the vitreous humor. It is involved in maintaining the structure of the vit...

OPTN

OPTN (Optineurin): OPTN is involved in various cellular processes, including membrane trafficking, autophagy, and NF-kappaB signaling. Mutations in...

OR10J1

OR10J1 (Olfactory Receptor 10J1): OR10J1 belongs to the family of olfactory receptors, which are crucial for the sense of smell. This gene encodes ...

OR10J5

OR10J5 (Olfactory Receptor 10J5): OR10J5 belongs to the family of olfactory receptors, which are crucial for the sense of smell. This gene encodes ...

OR13F1

OR13F1 (Olfactory Receptor, Family 13, Subfamily F, Member 1): OR13F1 is a member of the olfactory receptor gene family, which are G protein-couple...

OR2B6

OR2B6 belongs to the olfactory receptor (OR) gene family, which is responsible for detecting and recognizing odor molecules in the environment. The...

OR2M3

OR2M3 (Olfactory Receptor, Family 2, Subfamily M, Member 3): OR2M3 belongs to the olfactory receptor gene family, one of the largest gene families ...

OR5H14

OR5H14 (Olfactory Receptor Family 5 Subfamily H Member 14): OR5H14 is part of the olfactory receptor gene family, which is responsible for the sens...

OR7A17

OR7A17 (Olfactory Receptor, Family 7, Subfamily A, Member 17): OR7A17 is a member of the olfactory receptor gene family, which is involved in the d...

OR7A5

OR7A5 (Olfactory Receptor, Family 7, Subfamily A, Member 5): Similar to OR7A17, OR7A5 is also an olfactory receptor gene. These receptors are G pro...

Orange

Orange allergy is an immune response to certain proteins found in oranges. While less common than some other food allergies, it can cause adverse r...

ORC5

ORC5 (Origin Recognition Complex Subunit 5): ORC5 is a part of the origin recognition complex, a key element in the initiation of DNA replication i...

ORM1

ORM1, also known as Orosomucoid 1 or Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1, is a glycoprotein primarily synthesized in the liver and secreted into the bloods...

ORMDL3

ORMDL3 (ORMDL Sphingolipid Biosynthesis Regulator 3): ORMDL3 is associated with sphingolipid metabolism and may play a role in regulating the biosy...

ORMDL3

ORMDL3 (ORMDL Sphingolipid Biosynthesis Regulator 3): ORMDL3 regulates the synthesis of sphingolipids, essential components of cell membranes and s...

ORMDO3

ORMDO3 (Oligoribonuclease, mitochondrial): Much like MMP15's role in regulating the extracellular matrix (ECM) and tissue integrity, ORMDO3 plays a...

Ornithine

Ornithine supports liver health and helps remove toxins. It's key in the urea cycle, aiding in the elimination of ammonia. Found in meat, fish, and...

OSR1

OSR1 (Odd-Skipped Related 1): OSR1 is a transcription factor gene playing a key role in embryonic development, especially in the formation of the h...

Ostrich

Ostrich meat, known for its lean quality and flavor similar to beef, is a less common but increasingly popular alternative to traditional meats. Ho...

OTOP1

OTOP1 (Otopetrin 1): OTOP1 is involved in the function of vestibular systems and is essential for maintaining body balance and spatial orientation....

OTUD1

OTUD1 (OTU Deubiquitinase 1): OTUD1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme involved in the process of removing ubiquitin from ubiquitinated proteins, regulat...

OVOL1

OVOL1 (Ovo Like Transcriptional Repressor 1): OVOL1 encodes a transcriptional repressor that is involved in the regulation of gene expression durin...

Ox-eye Daisy

Ox-eye daisy is a charming perennial that can, unfortunately, trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Its pollen is less commonly alle...

OXTR

OXTR (Oxytocin Receptor): OXTR is the receptor for oxytocin, a hormone involved in social bonding, sexual reproduction, childbirth, and maternal be...

Oxycodone

Oxycodone is a powerful opioid painkiller prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. It's often found in medications like OxyContin and Percocet....

Oyster

Oyster intolerance refers to adverse reactions or symptoms that some individuals may experience after consuming oysters. It differs from oyster all...

Oyster mushroom

Oyster mushroom intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting oyster mushrooms, a type of edible mushroom commonly u...

P2RY1

P2RY1 (Purinergic Receptor P2Y1): P2RY1 is a G-protein coupled receptor that responds to extracellular nucleotides, such as ATP and ADP, playing a ...

P2RY12

P2RY12 (Purinergic Receptor P2Y12): P2RY12 is a receptor for ADP and plays a key role in platelet aggregation, a crucial step in blood clot formati...

PACC1

PACC1 (Peroxisome Acyl-CoA Carrier Protein 1): PACC1, while less characterized, is suggested to be involved in lipid metabolism pathways related to...

PAFAH1B2

PAFAH1B2 (Platelet-Activating Factor Acetylhydrolase 1B, Subunit 2): PAFAH1B2 is involved in the metabolism of platelet-activating factor, a lipid ...

Palladium

Palladium, a metal used in electronics, jewelry, and dental materials, can be toxic if inhaled or ingested in large amounts. Occupational exposure ...

PALM

PALM (Paralemmin): PALM is involved in neuronal plasticity, membrane trafficking, and cytoskeletal dynamics. It plays a role in the formation and m...

Palmitic acid (PA)

Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. As the most common saturated fat in the human body and diet, it'...

Palmitoleic acid (PLA)

Palmitoleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid recognized for its role in metabolism and potential health benefits. It's less common than other f...

PAM

PAM (Peptidylglycine Alpha-Amidating Monooxygenase): PAM encodes an enzyme involved in the amidation of peptide hormones, a critical step in the ma...

Pancreatic elastase

Pancreatic elastase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas, crucial for digesting proteins. Measuring its levels in feces provides valuable informat...

Papaya

Papaya, a tropical fruit known for its vibrant orange flesh and sweet flavor, is a popular choice for many. However, some individuals may experienc...

PAPLN

PAPLN (Pappalysin 1): PAPLN is a gene associated with pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), which is involved in pregnancy-related proces...

PAPPA

PAPPA (Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A): PAPPA is a protease that cleaves insulin-like growth factor binding proteins, thereby increasing the...

PAPSS2

PAPSS2 (3'-Phosphoadenosine 5'-Phosphosulfate Synthase 2): PAPSS2 is essential for the biosynthesis of PAPS (3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate)...

PARD3B

PARD3B (Par-3 Family Cell Polarity Regulator Beta): PARD3B is involved in the establishment of cell polarity and the formation of tight junctions i...

Parmesan

Parmesan cheese, a popular Italian cheese known for its savory and nutty flavor, is a key ingredient in various dishes. However, some individuals m...

Parsley

Parsley, a versatile herb used for its fresh and vibrant flavor, is a common ingredient in various cuisines. However, some individuals may experien...

Passion fruit

Passion fruit, known for its unique flavor and aromatic qualities, is a tropical fruit enjoyed in various culinary applications. However, some indi...

PATJ

PATJ (Pals1-Associated Tight Junction Protein): PATJ is a protein associated with tight junctions, which are important for maintaining the integrit...

PAX1

PAX1 (Paired Box 1): PAX1 is a key regulatory gene in the development of the spine and thoracic cage. Mutations in PAX1 can lead to congenital spin...

PAX2

PAX2 (Paired Box Gene 2): PAX2 is a crucial transcription factor in the paired box gene family, playing an essential role in the development of the...

PAX5

PAX5, also known as Paired Box 5, is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in the regulation of B-cell development and differentiation. ...

PBRM1

PBRM1 (Polybromo 1): PBRM1 is a subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex and plays a role in regulating gene expression by altering chro...

PCCB

PCCB (Propionyl-CoA Carboxylase Beta Chain): PCCB is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of certain amino acids, fatty acids, and cholesterol. Mut...

PCDH15

PCDH15 (Protocadherin 15): PCDH15 encodes a member of the protocadherin family, which is involved in cell-cell adhesion and neuronal connectivity. ...

PCDH20

PCDH20 (Protocadherin 20): PCDH20 is a member of the protocadherin family, proteins involved in cell-cell adhesion and signaling, particularly in t...

PCDH7

PCDH7 (Protocadherin 7): PCDH7, a member of the cadherin superfamily, is involved in cell adhesion and neuronal connectivity. It plays a role in th...

PCDH8

PCDH8 (Protocadherin 8): PCDH8 belongs to the protocadherin family, cell adhesion molecules critical for the formation and maintenance of neural ne...

PCNX3

PCNX3 (Pecanex Homolog 3): PCNX3 is a less-characterized gene but is thought to be involved in cellular processes like protein processing and traff...

PCSK2

PCSK2 (Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 2): PCSK2 is involved in the processing of precursor proteins into their biologically active for...

PDCD6IP

PDCD6IP (Programmed Cell Death 6 Interacting Protein): PDCD6IP, also known as ALIX, is involved in a range of cellular processes, including endocyt...

PDE10A

PDE10A (Phosphodiesterase 10A): PDE10A encodes an enzyme called phosphodiesterase 10A, which regulates intracellular signaling by hydrolyzing cycli...

PDE2A

PDE2A (Phosphodiesterase 2A): PDE2A is an enzyme that regulates cyclic nucleotide signaling by hydrolyzing cyclic AMP (cAMP) and cyclic GMP (cGMP)....

PDE3A

PDE3A (Phosphodiesterase 3A): PDE3A is an enzyme involved in the regulation of cyclic nucleotides, playing a key role in cardiovascular function an...

PDE3B

PDE3B (Phosphodiesterase 3B): PDE3B is important in regulating lipid and glucose metabolism. It plays a role in breaking down cyclic AMP, a messeng...

PDE4C

PDE4C (Phosphodiesterase 4C): PDE4C encodes an enzyme called phosphodiesterase 4C, which is involved in the regulation of intracellular levels of c...

PDE5A

PDE5A (Phosphodiesterase 5A): PDE5A encodes a phosphodiesterase enzyme that specifically targets cyclic GMP, a second messenger important in variou...

PDE6C

PDE6C (Phosphodiesterase 6C): PDE6C encodes a subunit of phosphodiesterase 6, an enzyme that is essential for phototransduction in the retina. Phot...

PDE8B

PDE8B (Phosphodiesterase 8B): PDE8B is another gene that encodes a phosphodiesterase enzyme, specifically phosphodiesterase 8B. Like PDE10A, it reg...

PDGFB

PDGFB (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Subunit B): PDGFB is a gene that encodes a growth factor subunit involved in cell signaling and tissue repair...

PDIA5

PDIA5 (Protein Disulfide Isomerase Family A, Member 5): PDIA5 is involved in the folding and maturation of proteins within the endoplasmic reticulu...

PDSS1

PDSS1 (Prenyl (Decaprenyl) Diphosphate Synthase, Subunit 1): PDSS1 is involved in the synthesis of coenzyme Q10, a key molecule in the mitochondria...

PDZD2

PDZD2 (PDZ Domain Containing 2): PDZD2 is a multi-PDZ domain protein involved in the organization of protein complexes at the cell membrane, playin...

Peach

Peach allergy is an immune system response to proteins found in peaches, a condition more commonly observed in people with tree pollen allergies du...

PEAK1

PEAK1 (Pseudopodium-Enriched Atypical Kinase 1): PEAK1 is a gene involved in cell signaling and cytoskeletal dynamics. It plays a significant role ...

Peanuts

Peanut allergy is one of the most common food allergies, particularly in children, and involves an overreaction of the immune system to proteins fo...

Pear

Pears, sweet and juicy fruits enjoyed for their delicious taste and nutritional benefits, are a popular choice for many. However, some individuals ...

Pecan

Pecans, delicious nuts known for their rich and buttery flavor, are a popular ingredient in various recipes and snacks. However, some individuals m...

PEMT

PEMT (Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase): PEMT catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine in the liver,...

Penicillium notatum

Penicillium notatum is a common mold known for its role in producing penicillin. In the home, it may cause allergies, particularly in damp areas. E...

Peppermint

Peppermint, a fragrant herb known for its refreshing flavor and potential health benefits, is commonly used in teas, candies, and culinary dishes. ...

Perch

Perch intolerance is a non-allergic adverse reaction to perch, a freshwater fish known for its mild and delicate flavor. Unlike perch allergies, wh...

Persimmon

Persimmons, sweet and flavorful fruits known for their vibrant orange color, are enjoyed in various culinary dishes and as a fresh snack. However, ...

PEX11A

PEX11A (Peroxisomal Biogenesis Factor 11 Alpha): PEX11A is involved in peroxisome biogenesis and dynamics. Peroxisomes are organelles involved in v...

PEX2

PEX2 (Peroxisomal Biogenesis Factor 2): PEX2 is essential for the formation and maintenance of peroxisomes, cellular organelles that play a key rol...

PFKFB3

PFKFB3, or 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism, particularl...

PFKL

PFKL (Phosphofructokinase, Liver Type): PFKL is involved in glycolysis, a fundamental metabolic pathway that converts glucose into energy. PFKL pla...

PFKM

PFKM (Phosphofructokinase, Muscle): PFKM is another gene involved in glycolysis and glucose metabolism, specifically in muscle tissue. It plays a p...

PFKP

PFKP (Phosphofructokinase, Platelet): PFKP is a key enzyme in the glycolytic pathway, controlling the rate of glucose metabolism. It catalyzes the ...

PGLYRP2

PGLYRP2 (Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein 2): PGLYRP2 is part of the peptidoglycan recognition protein family, which plays a role in innate immuni...

PGPEP1

PGPEP1 (Pyroglutamyl-Peptidase I): PGPEP1 is a gene associated with an enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of pyroglutamate residues from the N-termi...

pH Level

pH level in water is a measure of its acidity or alkalinity, expressed on a scale ranging from 0 to 14. Neutral water has a pH of 7, while values b...

pH value

The pH value of the stool can indicate if there are any conditions of excess decay or fermentation in the intestine. A too low pH value often occur...

PHACTR2

PHACTR2 (Phosphatase and Actin Regulator 2): PHACTR2 is a gene associated with the regulation of cellular processes, including cell signaling and c...

PHACTR4

PHACTR4 (Phosphatase and Actin Regulator 4): PHACTR4 is a multifunctional protein involved in the regulation of cellular signaling pathways and cyt...

Phenylalanine

Phenylalanine boosts brain function and mood. This essential amino acid is necessary for making proteins and neurotransmitters. You can find it in ...

PHF14

PHF14 (PHD Finger Protein 14): PHF14 is a gene encoding a protein with a PHD finger domain, suggesting a role in chromatin-mediated regulation of g...

PHKB

PHKB (Phosphorylase Kinase Beta): PHKB is part of the glycogenolysis pathway, essential for glycogen breakdown. It is a regulatory subunit of phosp...

Phosphorus

Phosphorus is a vital mineral crucial for building strong bones and teeth. It plays a key role in how the body uses carbohydrates and fats. It is a...

PHYHIPL

PHYHIPL (Phytanoyl-CoA 2-Hydroxylase Interacting Protein-Like): PHYHIPL is associated with the peroxisomal degradation pathway, specifically involv...

PIEZO1

PIEZO1 (Piezo Type Mechanosensitive Ion Channel Component 1): PIEZO1 is a mechanically activated ion channel that plays a critical role in sensing ...

PIGN

PIGN (Phosphatidylinositol Glycan Anchor Biosynthesis Class N): PIGN is involved in the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors,...

PIK3AP1

PIK3AP1 (Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase Adaptor Protein 1): PIK3AP1 plays a role in the PI3K signaling pathway, which is critical for many cellular proc...

PIK3C2A

PIK3C2A (Phosphatidylinositol-4-Phosphate 3-Kinase Catalytic Subunit Type 2 Alpha): PIK3C2A is part of the PI3K family, playing a role in cell sign...

PIK3R1

PIK3R1 (Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase, Regulatory Subunit 1): PIK3R1 encodes a regulatory subunit of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), which is a p...

Pike

Pike, a freshwater fish known for its mild flavor and versatility in cooking, is enjoyed by many seafood enthusiasts. However, some individuals may...

Pike-perch

Pike-perch, also known as zander, is a popular freshwater fish enjoyed for its mild and delicate flavor. However, some individuals may experience p...

Pine nuts

Pine nuts, the edible seeds of pine trees, are a common ingredient in various cuisines and dishes. However, some individuals may experience pine nu...

Pineapple

Pineapple intolerance refers to adverse reactions or symptoms that some individuals may experience after consuming pineapple fruit. It differs from...

Pinworms

Pinworms, also known as threadworms or Oxyuris, are common intestinal parasites, particularly among children. These tiny, white worms cause an itch...

PIP5KL1

PIP5KL1 (Phosphatidylinositol-4-Phosphate 5-Kinase-Like 1): PIP5KL1 encodes an enzyme involved in phosphoinositide metabolism. It catalyzes the con...

Pistachios

Pistachio intolerance refers to adverse reactions or symptoms that some individuals may experience after consuming pistachio nuts. It differs from ...

PITX1

PITX1 (Paired Like Homeodomain 1): PITX1 is a transcription factor crucial for the development of hindlimb structures and pituitary gland. Mutation...

PITX2

PITX2 (Paired Like Homeodomain 2): PITX2 is critical for the development of multiple organ systems, including the eyes, heart, and abdominal organs...

PKD2L1

PKD2L1 (Polycystic Kidney Disease 2-Like 1): PKD2L1, a member of the polycystic kidney disease (PKD) family, is a transmembrane protein predominant...

PKD2L2

PKD2L2 (Polycystic Kidney Disease 2-Like 2): PKD2L2 is a member of the polycystin protein family, associated with calcium channel and signaling fun...

PKNOX1

PKNOX1 (PBX/Knotted 1 Homeobox 1): PKNOX1 is a transcription factor involved in developmental processes and cellular differentiation. It regulates ...

PKP4

PKP4 (Plakophilin 4): PKP4 is a protein involved in cell-cell adhesion, particularly in desmosomes, which are specialized structures that connect a...

PLAAT1

PLAAT1 (Phospholipase A And Acyltransferase 1): PLAAT1 is an enzyme involved in lipid metabolism, particularly in the remodeling of phospholipids i...

Plaice

Plaice intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting plaice, a type of flatfish, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. T...

Plaice/Anchovy/Alaska Pollock

Allergies to seafood like plaice, anchovy, and Alaska pollock are common yet can significantly impact one's diet and lifestyle. These allergies occ...

Plantain

Plantain weed, not to be confused with the banana-like fruit, is a common allergen found in grassy areas. Its inconspicuous flowers release pollen ...

Platinum

Platinum, a precious metal used in automotive catalytic converters, jewelry, and chemotherapy drugs, poses health risks when inhaled or comes into ...

PLAUR

PLAUR (Plasminogen Activator, Urokinase Receptor): PLAUR, also known as uPAR, is a receptor for urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA). It plays a k...

PLAUR

PLAUR (Plasminogen Activator, Urokinase Receptor): PLAUR, or urokinase plasminogen activator receptor, plays a crucial role in the regulation of pr...

PLCB1

PLCB1 (Phospholipase C Beta 1): PLCB1 encodes a phospholipase enzyme that is involved in signal transduction pathways. It catalyzes the hydrolysis ...

PLCG2

PLCG2 (Phospholipase C Gamma 2): PLCG2 plays a crucial role in intracellular signaling pathways, particularly in immune cells. It's involved in the...

PLEKHG1

PLEKHG1 (Pleckstrin Homology and RhoGEF Domain Containing G1): PLEKHG1 encodes a protein containing pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domains, implyin...

PLEKHM1

PLEKHM1 (Pleckstrin Homology Domain-Containing Family M Member 1): PLEKHM1 is a protein involved in autophagy and lysosome function. It plays a rol...

PLN

PLN (Phospholamban): Phospholamban is a regulatory protein primarily found in cardiac muscle cells, where it plays a crucial role in the regulation...

PLPPR4

PLPPR4 (Phospholipid Phosphatase-Related Protein 4): PLPPR4 is a gene related to phospholipid metabolism and signaling pathways. Phospholipids are ...

PLTP

PLTP (Phospholipid Transfer Protein): PLTP, also known as phospholipid transfer protein, is a key player in lipid metabolism and lipid transport pr...

Plum

Plums, sweet and juicy fruits known for their delightful taste and vibrant colors, are enjoyed by many. However, some individuals may experience pl...

PMAIP1

PMAIP1 (Phorbol-12-Myristate-13-Acetate-Induced Protein 1): PMAIP1, also known as Noxa, is a pro-apoptotic protein that plays a role in regulating ...

PMM1

PMM1 (Phosphomannomutase 1): PMM1 is an enzyme in the mannose pathway, critical for glycosylation, a process essential for proper function and stab...

PNKD

PNKD (PNKD Serine/Threonine Kinase): PNKD is a gene that encodes a serine/threonine kinase, a type of enzyme involved in phosphorylation reactions....

PNPLA3

PNPLA3 (Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain Containing 3): PNPLA3 encodes an enzyme called adiponutrin or patatin-like phospholipase domain-containin...

POC1B

POC1B (POC1 Centriolar Protein B): POC1B is a fundamental component of centrioles, essential cellular structures that play key roles in cell divisi...

POCD5

POCD5 (Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction 5): POCD5 is a gene associated with postoperative cognitive dysfunction, which is a condition characteri...

POGZ

POGZ (Pogo Transposable Element Derived with ZNF Domain): POGZ, a protein adorned with zinc finger domains, assumes a pivotal role in the intricate...

POLK

POLK (DNA Polymerase Kappa): POLK, a member of the Y-family DNA polymerases, is crucial for translesion DNA synthesis, a process that allows DNA re...

POLM

POLM (DNA Polymerase Mu): POLM encodes a DNA polymerase enzyme involved in DNA repair processes, particularly in non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) ...

POLR1F

POLR1F (RNA Polymerase I Subunit F): POLR1F is an integral component of RNA polymerase I, responsible for the transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)...

POLR3A

POLR3A (RNA Polymerase III Subunit A): POLR3A is a critical component of RNA polymerase III, the enzyme responsible for synthesizing small RNAs, in...

Polyunsaturated Omega-3 fatty acids

Polyunsaturated Omega-3 fatty acids, essential nutrients for human health, play a crucial role in brain function and overall health. Notably found ...

Polyunsaturated Omega-6 fatty acids

Polyunsaturated Omega-6 fatty acids are essential fats crucial for brain function, growth, and development. Found in various plant oils, nuts, and ...

POM121

POM121 (POM121 Membrane Glycoprotein): POM121 is a component of the nuclear pore complex, which regulates the transport of molecules between the nu...

Pomegranate

Pomegranate, a vibrant and nutrient-rich fruit known for its sweet and tangy taste, is enjoyed in various culinary dishes and beverages. However, s...

Pomelo

Pomelo intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting pomelo, a large citrus fruit known for its sweet and tangy flav...

PON1

PON1 (Paraoxonase 1): PON1 is an enzyme associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and is involved in the hydrolysis of organophosphates and li...

PON2

PON2 (Paraoxonase 2): PON2 encodes an enzyme that belongs to the paraoxonase family, which plays a role in detoxification and antioxidant defense. ...

Poppy seeds

Poppy seeds, tiny and flavorful seeds derived from the opium poppy plant, are often used as a culinary ingredient in baking and cooking. However, s...

Pork

Pork intolerance is a digestive condition where individuals have difficulty processing pork, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This intoleran...

Potassium

Potassium is crucial for heart health, muscle function, and maintaining a healthy balance of fluids in the body. It helps nerves to function and mu...

Potassium/Calcium ratio

The potassium/calcium ratio refers to the balance of potassium and calcium levels in the body, both crucial minerals for various physiological func...

Potassium/Sodium ratio

The potassium/sodium ratio is a measure of the balance between potassium and sodium levels in the body, both of which are crucial electrolytes for ...

Potato

Potato allergy is a relatively uncommon food allergy that involves an immune response to proteins found in potatoes. It can affect individuals of a...

POU2F3

POU2F3 (POU Class 2 Homeobox 3): POU2F3 is a transcription factor primarily involved in the differentiation of epithelial cells, especially in the ...

POU3F3

POU3F3 (POU Class 3 Homeobox 3): POU3F3 is a member of the POU family of transcription factors, known for their role in regulating gene expression ...

POU5F2

POU5F2 (POU Class 5 Homeobox 2): POU5F2 is a transcription factor belonging to the POU family, known for their roles in developmental processes and...

PPA2

PPA2 (Inorganic Pyrophosphatase 2): PPA2 encodes an enzyme called inorganic pyrophosphatase, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate (PPi) ...

PPARA

PPARA (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha): PPARA is a key regulator of lipid metabolism, particularly in the liver. It is involved i...

PPARG

PPARG (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma): PPARG is a nuclear receptor that regulates the expression of genes involved in fatty acid...

PPARGC1B

PPARGC1B (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-Beta): PPARGC1B is a coactivator of the PPARγ receptor, playing a signific...

PPFIA2

PPFIA2 (PTPRF Interacting Protein Alpha 2): PPFIA2 is a member of the liprin family and plays a role in cell communication and adhesion. It's invol...

PPIF

PPIF (Peptidylprolyl Isomerase F): PPIF, also known as cyclophilin D, is a mitochondrial peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase involved in the regula...

PPIL1

PPIL1 (Peptidylprolyl Isomerase Like 1): PPIL1 is a member of the cyclophilin family of peptidylprolyl isomerases, enzymes that catalyze the cis-tr...

PPM1F

PPM1F (Protein Phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ Dependent 1F): PPM1F encodes a protein phosphatase that is involved in the dephosphorylation of target protei...

PPP1CB

PPP1CB (Protein Phosphatase 1 Catalytic Subunit Beta): PPP1CB encodes a catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 1, a key enzyme in the regulation ...

PPP1R17

PPP1R17 (Protein Phosphatase 1 Regulatory Subunit 17): PPP1R17 encodes a protein that serves as a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1)...

PPP1R3B

PPP1R3B (Protein Phosphatase 1 Regulatory Subunit 3B): PPP1R3B regulates the activity of protein phosphatase 1, which is involved in glycogen metab...

PPP2R3C

PPP2R3C (Protein Phosphatase 2 Regulatory Subunit B''Gamma): This gene encodes a regulatory subunit of the protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A) complex, wh...

PPP3CA

PPP3CA (Protein Phosphatase 3 Catalytic Subunit Alpha): PPP3CA is a gene that codes for the catalytic subunit alpha of protein phosphatase 3 (PP3),...

PPP6R2

PPP6R2 (Protein Phosphatase 6 Regulatory Subunit 2): PPP6R2 encodes a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6), which is involved in depho...

PRB2

PRB2 (Proline-Rich Protein BstNI Subfamily 2): PRB2 is involved in oral and salivary biology, playing a role in the formation of the dental pellicl...

PRDM16

PRDM16 (PR Domain Containing 16): PRDM16, a transcription factor, takes on the mantle of orchestrating the differentiation of brown adipocytes and ...

PRDM5

PRDM5 (PR Domain Containing 5): PRDM5 is a transcription factor that plays a significant role in gene regulation, cellular differentiation, and ext...

PRDM6

PRDM6 (PR Domain Containing 6): PRDM6 is a member of the PRDM family of transcriptional regulators, known for its role in epigenetic modifications ...

PRDM8

PRDM8 (PR/SET Domain 8): PRDM8 is a transcription factor involved in neurodevelopment, particularly in the differentiation and function of neurons....

PRELID1

PRELID1 (Prelamin A-Related Integral Membrane Protein 1): PRELID1 is a gene associated with nuclear envelope biology. It plays a role in the proces...

PREP

PREP (Prolyl Endopeptidase): PREP is a serine protease involved in the degradation of proline-containing peptides, playing a role in the metabolism...

PRG4

PRG4 (Proteoglycan 4): PRG4, also known as lubricin, plays a critical role in joint lubrication and cartilage integrity. It helps reduce friction i...

PRICKLE1

PRICKLE1 (Prickle Planar Cell Polarity Protein 1): PRICKLE1 is involved in the planar cell polarity pathway, which coordinates the orientation of c...

PRIMA1

PRIMA1 (Proline Rich Membrane Anchor 1): PRIMA1 is involved in anchoring acetylcholinesterase to neuronal membranes, playing a key role in the brea...

PRKAG2

PRKAG2 (Protein Kinase AMP-Activated Non-Catalytic Subunit Gamma 2): PRKAG2 encodes a regulatory subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a ...

PRKCE

PRKCE, also known as Protein Kinase C Epsilon, is a vital enzyme belonging to the family of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. This particular isofor...

PRKG1

PRKG1 (Protein Kinase, cGMP-Dependent, Type I): PRKG1 is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that plays a crucial role in various cellular p...

PRLR

PRLR (Prolactin Receptor): PRLR is a receptor for prolactin, a hormone involved in milk production, reproductive functions, and immunoregulation. U...

Progesterone

Progesterone is a hormone crucial for the female reproductive system, mainly produced in the ovaries after ovulation. It prepares the uterus for po...

Prolactin

Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, primarily associated with lactation in females. It plays a role in fertility, regulates the...

Proline

Proline supports skin and joint health. This amino acid is crucial for collagen production, which is key for healthy skin and connective tissues. F...

Protein (urine)

Urinary protein, also known as proteinuria, refers to the presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine. Proteins, such as albumin, are vi...

Proteus

Proteus is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria known for their ability to cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly in people with long-ter...

PROX1

PROX1 (Prospero Homeobox 1): PROX1 is a transcription factor that regulates gene expression and is involved in various developmental processes. It ...

PRR11

PRR11 (Proline Rich 11): PRR11 is a recently identified gene with not well-understood functions. It's thought to be involved in cell cycle regulati...

PRR16

PRR16 (Proline Rich 16): PRR16 is a less characterized protein, potentially involved in cellular processes due to its proline-rich domain. These do...

PRR5L

PRR5L (Proline Rich 5 Like): PRR5L is associated with the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex, which regulates cell growth, proliferatio...

PRRC2A

PRRC2A (Proline-Rich Coiled-Coil 2A): PRRC2A is a protein-coding gene that plays a role in various cellular processes, including cell division and ...

PRSS1

PRSS1 (Protease, Serine 1): PRSS1 encodes for trypsin, a digestive enzyme produced in the pancreas. Mutations in this gene can lead to hereditary p...

PRSS16

PRSS16 (Serine Protease 16): PRSS16 encodes a serine protease enzyme that is involved in protein digestion and the breakdown of dietary proteins in...

PRSS3

PRSS3 (Protease, Serine 3): PRSS3, also known as mesotrypsin, is a serine protease involved in protein digestion and potentially in the degradation...

PRSS37

PRSS37 (Protease, Serine 37): PRSS37 is a gene encoding a serine protease enzyme, which plays a role in reproductive physiology. Its exact function...

PRTFDC1

PRTFDC1 (Phosphoribosyl Transferase Domain Containing 1): PRTFDC1 is an enzyme involved in the purine salvage pathway, which recycles purines from ...

PRXL2A

PRXL2A (Peroxiredoxin-like 2A): PRXL2A is involved in the reduction of peroxide levels within cells, protecting them from oxidative stress. This en...

PSA

PSA, or Prostate-Specific Antigen, is a protein produced by the prostate gland, and its levels in the blood can be measured to screen for prostate ...

PSA free

PSA, or Prostate-Specific Antigen, is a protein produced by the prostate gland, and its levels in the blood can be measured to screen for prostate ...

PSA ratio

The PSA ratio, or free-to-total PSA ratio, is calculated by dividing the level of free PSA (not bound to proteins) by the total PSA (free plus prot...

PSAP

PSAP (Prosaposin): PSAP is a precursor protein that is cleaved into saposins, which are essential for the normal breakdown of lipids in lysosomes. ...

PSCA

PSCA (Prostate Stem Cell Antigen): PSCA is a cell surface antigen that is expressed in certain tissues, including the prostate. It has been studied...

PSD3

PSD3 (Pleckstrin And Sec7 Domain Containing 3): PSD3 is involved in intracellular trafficking and signaling. It contains a Sec7 domain, which is ty...

Pseudomonas

Pseudomonas in stool can indicate an infection or overgrowth in the gastrointestinal tract. While not a common gut pathogen, Pseudomonas aeruginosa...

PSG9

PSG9 (Pregnancy-Specific Glycoprotein 9): PSG9 belongs to the pregnancy-specific glycoprotein family, which plays roles in immune regulation during...

PSMA1

PSMA1 (Proteasome Subunit Alpha 1): PSMA1 is a component of the proteasome, a complex responsible for degrading unwanted or damaged proteinsin cell...

PSMC1

PSMC1 (Proteasome 26S Subunit, ATPase 1): PSMC1 is part of the 26S proteasome, responsible for degrading ubiquitinated proteins. It plays a crucial...

PTBP2

PTBP2 (Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein 2): PTBP2 is an RNA-binding protein that plays a role in RNA splicing and regulation of gene expression...

PTER

PTER (Phosphotriesterase-related protein): Analogous to MMP15's involvement in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, PTER plays a crucial role in ...

PTGER3

PTGER3 (Prostaglandin E Receptor 3): PTGER3 encodes one of the four receptors for prostaglandin E2, a lipid compound involved in various physiologi...

PTGER4

PTGER4 (Prostaglandin E Receptor 4): PTGER4 is a gene that encodes a receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a lipid mediator involved in inflammatio...

PTHLH

PTHLH (Parathyroid Hormone Like Hormone): PTHLH plays a role in bone and cartilage development and is involved in the regulation of bone remodeling...

PTPMT1

PTPMT1 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Mitochondrial 1): PTPMT1 is a mitochondrial phosphatase involved in the regulation of lipid metabolism and mi...

PTPN22

PTPN22 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22): PTPN22 is a lymphoid-specific phosphatase that plays a critical role in regulating imm...

PTPN7

PTPN7 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 7): PTPN7 is an enzyme involved in cell signaling, particularly in the immune system. It pla...

PTPRC

PTPRC (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Receptor Type C): PTPRC, also known as CD45, is a key regulator in the immune system. It's a transmembrane pro...

PTPRD

PTPRD (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type D): PTPRD is a protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor that is involved in cell signaling and regul...

PTPRJ

PTPRJ (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Receptor Type J): PTPRJ is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family, enzymes that regulate ce...

PTPRM

PTPRM (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type M): PTPRM is a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase involved in cell signaling and regulati...

PTPRT

PTPRT (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Receptor Type T): PTPRT is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase family, which plays a pivotal role in ...

Pumpkin

Pumpkin, a versatile and nutritious vegetable often used in both savory and sweet dishes, is a staple in many cuisines. However, some individuals m...

Pumpkin seeds

Pumpkin seeds intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting pumpkin seeds, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. T...

PVR

PVR (Poliovirus Receptor): PVR, also known as the poliovirus receptor, is a transmembrane glycoprotein crucial for viral entry and infection by cer...

PWWP3B

PWWP3B (PWWP Domain Containing 3B): PWWP3B is a gene involved in chromatin organization and gene regulation. The PWWP domain suggests a role in epi...

Pyruvate

Pyruvate is a key compound in cellular metabolism, formed as the end product of glycolysis when glucose is broken down. In the presence of oxygen, ...

QSOX2

QSOX2, also known as Quiescin Sulfhydryl Oxidase 2, is an enzyme involved in the oxidative folding of proteins, particularly those containing multi...

Quail

Quail, a small game bird known for its tender and flavorful meat, is enjoyed in various culinary dishes. However, some individuals may experience q...

Quantitative Determination of Fat

The quantitative determination of fat in stool samples, often referred to under the umbrella of digestive residues, is a diagnostic test used to ev...

Quantitative Determination of Nitrogen

The quantitative determination of nitrogen is a laboratory test primarily used to assess protein digestion and absorption by measuring nitrogen lev...

Quantitative Determination of Sugar

The quantitative determination of sugar in stool is a diagnostic test used primarily to detect carbohydrate malabsorption. This type of test is val...

Quantitative Determination of Water

The quantitative determination of water in stool, commonly referred to as stool water content analysis, is a diagnostic test used to evaluate the w...

Quark

Quark intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting quark, a dairy product similar to cottage cheese or yogurt. This...

Quinoa

Quinoa intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting quinoa, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs from a q...

Quinolinic acid

Quinolinic acid is a metabolite in the kynurenine pathway, which is involved in the metabolism of the amino acid tryptophan. It is known for its ro...

R3HCC1L

R3HCC1L (R3H Domain and Coiled-Coil Containing 1-Like): R3HCC1L is a less characterized gene, but based on its domain structure, it is likely invol...

RAB11FIP2

RAB11FIP2 (RAB11 Family Interacting Protein 2): RAB11FIP2 is involved in intracellular trafficking and plays a key role in the recycling of protein...

RAB1A

RAB1A (RAB1A, Member RAS Oncogene Family): RAB1A is part of the RAB family of small GTPases, which regulate various aspects of vesicle trafficking....

RAB28

RAB28 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-28): RAB28 is a member of the RAB family of small GTPases, which are involved in intracellular vesicle trafficking. ...

RAB38

RAB38, a member of the Ras-related protein family, serves as a critical regulator of intracellular membrane trafficking processes, particularly wit...

Rabbit

Navigating the complexities of rabbit allergies involves understanding two distinct aspects: dietary intolerance to rabbit meat and allergic reacti...

RABGAP1L

RABGAP1L (RAB GTPase Activating Protein 1-Like): RABGAP1L is involved in intracellular membrane trafficking by regulating RAB GTPases. It plays a k...

RAD52

RAD52 (RAD52 Homolog, DNA Repair Protein): RAD52 plays a pivotal role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, crucial for maintaining genomic st...

RAD9A

RAD9A (RAD9 Homolog A): RAD9A is involved in DNA repair and cell cycle checkpoint control. It plays a role in maintaining genomic stability and pre...

Radish

Radishes, crisp and mildly spicy root vegetables, are commonly used in salads, garnishes, and various culinary dishes. However, some individuals ma...

RADX

RADX (RADX DNA Repair Helicase): RADX is involved in DNA repair, particularly in maintaining genomic stability during DNA replication. It plays a r...

Raisin

Raisins, dried grapes known for their natural sweetness and versatility, are a popular snack and ingredient in various recipes. However, some indiv...

RALGDS

RALGDS (Ral Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Stimulator): RALGDS is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor important in signal transduction pathways. ...

RALGPS2

RALGPS2 (Ras Protein Activator Like GTPase 2): RALGPS2 is a gene that codes for a protein involved in the activation of Ras GTPases. Ras GTPases ar...

Ramson

Ramson, also known as wild garlic, is a flavorful and aromatic herb used in various culinary dishes for its unique taste. However, some individuals...

RAP2B

RAP2B (RAP2B, Member of RAS Oncogene Family): RAP2B is a member of the RAS oncogene family, involved in intracellular signaling pathways that regul...

Rapeseed

Rapeseed, commonly referred to as canola in its oil form, is a widely used cooking oil known for its neutral taste and high smoking point. However,...

RAPGEF6

RAPGEF6 (Rap Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor 6): RAPGEF6 is involved in signal transduction pathways that regulate cell adhesion, migration, and...

RARB

RARB (Retinoic Acid Receptor Beta): RARB is a nuclear receptor for retinoic acid, a metabolite of vitamin A. It regulates gene expression in variou...

RASEF

RASEF (RAS And EF-Hand Domain Containing): RASEF is a gene that encodes a protein with both RAS and EF-hand domains, suggesting a role in signal tr...

RASGEF1B

RASGEF1B (RAS Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor 1B): RASGEF1B is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates Ras, a family of proteins inv...

RASGRF2

RASGRF2 (RAS Protein-Specific Guanine Nucleotide-Releasing Factor 2): RASGRF2 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates RAS proteins, ...

Raspberry

Raspberries, juicy and sweet-tart berries enjoyed fresh or in various culinary dishes, are a popular fruit. However, some individuals may experienc...

RASSF3

RASSF3 (Ras Association Domain Family Member 3): RASSF3 is a member of the RASSF family of tumor suppressor proteins that play pivotal roles in cel...

RBFOX1

RBFOX1 (RNA Binding Fox-1 Homolog 1): RBFOX1 is a highly conserved RNA binding protein that plays a pivotal role in the regulation of alternative s...

RBM17

RBM17 (RNA Binding Motif Protein 17): RBM17 is involved in RNA splicing, a critical process in gene expression. It plays a role in the regulation o...

RBMS3

RBMS3 (RNA Binding Motif, Single-Stranded Interacting Protein 3): RBMS3 is a gene that encodes a protein involved in RNA binding and regulation of ...

RBPJ

RBPJ (Recombination Signal Binding Protein For Immunoglobulin Kappa J Region): RBPJ is a key transcription factor in the Notch signaling pathway, w...

RC3H1

RC3H1 (Ring Finger and CCCH-Type Domains 1): RC3H1, also known as Roquin, is a post-transcriptional regulator that controls the stability and trans...

Red cabbage

Red cabbage, a colorful and nutritious vegetable used in salads, coleslaw, and various dishes, is known for its vibrant hue and crunchy texture. Ho...

Red deer

Red deer meat, known for its rich and gamey flavor, is consumed by individuals who enjoy game meats. However, some individuals may experience red d...

Redcurrants

Redcurrants, small and tart berries often used in jams, desserts, and as a garnish, are known for their vibrant red color and tangy flavor. However...

REL

REL (REL Proto-Oncogene, NF-KB Subunit): REL is part of the NF-kappaB family of transcription factors, which play a pivotal role in immune and infl...

RELN

RELN (Reelin): RELN encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein named reelin, which is crucial for neuronal migration and positioning dur...

RESF1

RESF1 (Respiratory Factor 1): RESF1 is involved in mitochondrial function and respiratory chain activity. It plays a crucial role in energy product...

REX1BD

REX1BD (REX1 Basic Domain): REX1BD is a gene associated with a basic domain that may play a role in DNA binding or protein-protein interactions. Th...

RFC4

RFC4 (Replication Factor C Subunit 4): RFC4 is a part of the replication factor C complex, essential for DNA replication and cell cycle control. It...

RGMA

RGMA (Repulsive Guidance Molecule A): RGMA is a protein involved in axon guidance during neural development. It plays a role in neuronal migration ...

RGS13

RGS13 (Regulator of G Protein Signaling 13): RGS13 is involved in the regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling, specifically in modulatin...

RGS17

RGS17 (Regulator Of G Protein Signaling 17): RGS17 encodes a protein belonging to the regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) family. RGS proteins p...

RGS18

RGS18 (Regulator of G Protein Signaling 18): RGS18 is involved in the regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling, specifically influencing ...

RGS6

RGS6 (Regulator of G Protein Signaling 6): RGS6 is a member of the RGS family, which plays a crucial role in regulating G protein-coupled receptor ...

RGS7

RGS7 (Regulator of G Protein Signaling 7): RGS7 is involved in the regulation of G protein-coupled receptors, modulating their signaling pathways. ...

RHBDD3

RHBDD3 (Rhomboid 5 Homolog 3): RHBDD3 is part of the rhomboid family of proteins, involved in various cellular processes, including signal transduc...

RHOBTB1

RHOBTB1 (Rho-Related BTB Domain Containing 1): RHOBTB1 is a member of the Rho GTPase family, which is involved in regulating a wide range of cellul...

RHOBTB2

RHOBTB2 (Rho-related BTB domain-containing protein 2): RHOBTB2 is a member of the Rho family of small GTPases, known for their roles in regulating ...

Rhubarb

Rhubarb, a unique and tart vegetable often used in desserts, pies, and jams, adds a distinctive flavor to various culinary dishes. However, some in...

Ribwort plantain (pollen)

Ribwort plantain pollen allergy is a reaction to the pollen from the ribwort plantain plant, a common weed found in many regions. This type of alle...

Ric3

Ric3 (Resistance To Inhibitors Of Cholinesterase 3 Homolog): Ric3 is known for its role in the maturation and trafficking of nicotinic acetylcholin...

Rice

Rice allergy is an uncommon food allergy where the body's immune system reacts to proteins found in rice. Although less prevalent than other food a...

RMI2

RMI2 (RecQ Mediated Genome Instability 2): RMI2 is part of a protein complex involved in maintaining genomic stability, particularly in the repair ...

RNF128

RNF128 (Ring Finger Protein 128): RNF128 is a gene encoding an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, which is involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome system, a...

RNF144B

RNF144B, also known as Ring Finger Protein 144B, is a member of the RING finger protein family, characterized by the presence of a RING (Really Int...

RNF212B

RNF212B (Ring Finger Protein 212B): RNF212B is a relatively uncharacterized protein that shares homology with RNF212, a protein known to play a rol...

RNF220

RNF220 (Ring Finger Protein 220): RNF220 is a member of the ring finger protein family, characterized by its ring finger domain, which is implicate...

RNF220

RNF220 (Ring Finger Protein 220): RNF220 is a member of the RING finger proteins, characterized by their specialized zinc finger domain that confer...

RNF43

RNF43 (Ring Finger Protein 43): RNF43 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in the negative regulation of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is crucial for...

Rocket

Rucola, also known as arugula or rocket lettuce, is a leafy green vegetable with a distinct peppery flavor, often used in salads, sandwiches, and a...

RORA

RORA (RAR-Related Orphan Receptor A): RORA is a nuclear receptor with diverse roles in circadian rhythm regulation, immune responses, and neurodeve...

Rose hip

Rose hips, the small, colorful fruit of the wild rose plant, are known for their vibrant appearance and high vitamin C content. They are used in va...

Rosemary

Rosemary, a fragrant and aromatic herb used to flavor a wide range of dishes, is known for its distinctive scent and flavor profile. However, some ...

Roundworms

Roundworms are a type of nematode that can cause infections in the human digestive tract. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and so...

RPA2

RPA2 (Replication Protein A2): RPA2, a subunit of the Replication Protein A (RPA) complex, serves as a crucial player in DNA replication, repair, a...

RPS20

RPS20 (Ribosomal Protein S20): RPS20 is a ribosomal protein involved in ribosome assembly and protein synthesis. It is a component of the small rib...

RRAGC

RRAGC (Ras Related GTP Binding C): RRAGC is a member of the small GTPase family and plays a role in amino acid sensing and mTOR signaling. This gen...

RRAS2

RRAS2 (RAS Related 2): RRAS2 belongs to the RAS family of genes, involved in cell growth and differentiation. It plays a role in signal transductio...

RREB1

RREB1 (Ras Responsive Element Binding Protein 1): RREB1 encodes a transcription factor that binds to the Ras-responsive element (RRE) and is involv...

rs2129588

rs2129588: Similarly, rs2129588 is another SNP. These genetic variations are the most common type of genetic difference among people. Each SNP repr...

rs6553050

rs6553050: This genetic marker, known as a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), is located in the human genome and is used in genetic studies to i...

RSPO3

RSPO3 (R-Spondin 3): RSPO3 is part of the R-spondin family, which modulates the Wnt signaling pathway, crucial for embryonic development and cell g...

RSU1

RSU1 (Ras Suppressor Protein 1): RSU1 is a protein that interacts with various signaling molecules, including Ras. It is involved in regulating cel...

RTL1

RTL1 (Retrotransposon Like 1): RTL1 is a gene thought to be derived from a retrotransposon and is involved in placental development. It has imprint...

RTN4

RTN4 (Reticulon 4): RTN4, also known as Nogo, is a protein known for its role in inhibiting nerve fiber growth and regeneration in the central nerv...

RUNX3

RUNX3 (Runt-Related Transcription Factor 3): RUNX3 is a transcription factor involved in the regulation of gene expression. It plays a role in vari...

Russian thistle

Russian thistle, also known as tumbleweed, can cause seasonal allergic reactions. Its pollen is a common allergen, especially in arid regions. Duri...

Rutabaga

Rutabaga, a root vegetable with a mildly sweet and nutty flavor, is used in a variety of culinary dishes, including soups, stews, and roasted veget...

RWDD3

RWDD3 (RWD Domain Containing 3): RWDD3 is a protein with a poorly characterized function. Its specific role in cellular processes and its relevance...

Rye

Rye intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting rye, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This intolerance is d...

Rye (pollen)

Rye pollen allergy is an allergic response to the pollen grains produced by rye grass, a common grass species used in agriculture and found in many...

S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe)

S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) is a compound naturally occurring in all cells, formed from methionine and ATP. It's crucial for methylation processes,...

S1PR4

S1PR4 (Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 4): S1PR4 is a G protein-coupled receptor for sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a lipid signaling molecule tha...

Sage

Sage, a fragrant herb with a distinctive earthy flavor, is used as a seasoning in a wide range of savory dishes, stuffing, and sauces. However, som...

Salmon

Salmon allergy is an allergic reaction to specific proteins found in salmon, a commonly consumed fish. This type of allergy falls under fish allerg...

Salmon caviar

Salmon caviar, also known as salmon roe, is a delicacy enjoyed for its distinct taste and texture. However, some individuals may experience salmon ...

SAMe/SAH ratio

The SAMe/SAH ratio is a measure of the balance between S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) and S-Adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) in the body, reflecting cellula...

SAMM50

SAMM50 (Sorting and Assembly Machinery Component 50): SAMM50 is a gene involved in mitochondrial biology and is an essential component of the mitoc...

Sarcosine

Sarcosine boosts mental health and aids in metabolism. This amino acid helps synthesize others and supports muscle growth. You'll find it in egg yo...

SARDH

SARDH (Sarcosine Dehydrogenase): SARDH is involved in the metabolism of sarcosine, an intermediate in the metabolism of choline to glycine. It play...

Sardine

Sardines, small and oily fish often enjoyed for their health benefits, can be a nutritious addition to your diet. However, some individuals may exp...

SATB1

SATB1 (SATB Homeobox 1): SATB1 is a DNA-binding protein that regulates chromatin architecture and gene expression, particularly in T lymphocytes. I...

Saturated Fatty Acids

Saturated fatty acids are a type of fat found in various foods, including animal products and some plant oils. Unlike unsaturated fats, they have n...

Sauerkraut

Sauerkraut, fermented cabbage known for its tangy flavor and probiotic benefits, is a popular addition to sandwiches, hot dogs, and various dishes....

Savory

Savory, a flavorful herb used to enhance the taste of various dishes, is known for its aromatic and robust flavor profile. However, some individual...

Savoy cabbage

Savoy cabbage, a type of cabbage known for its crinkled leaves and mild flavor, is a versatile ingredient in various culinary dishes. However, some...

SBF2

SBF2 (SET Binding Factor 2): SBF2 is involved in nerve development and has been linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a hereditary neurological di...

Scallop

Scallops, delectable shellfish known for their sweet and delicate flavor, are a favorite in seafood cuisine. However, some individuals may experien...

SCAMP1

SCAMP1 (Secretory Carrier Membrane Protein 1): SCAMP1 is involved in membrane trafficking processes, particularly in the recycling of membrane prot...

SCAMP5

SCAMP5 (Secretory Carrier Membrane Protein 5): SCAMP5 is part of the SCAMP family, involved in membrane trafficking processes. It plays a role in t...

SCARB1

SCARB1 (Scavenger Receptor Class B Member 1): SCARB1 is crucial for the selective uptake of cholesterol esters from high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ...

SCFD1

SCFD1 (Sec1 Family Domain Containing 1): SCFD1 is involved in vesicle trafficking, particularly in the transport of secretory proteins. It plays a ...

SCGN

SCGN (Secretagogin): SCGN is a calcium-binding protein predominantly expressed in neuroendocrine cells. It's involved in the regulation of hormone ...

SCIN

SCIN (Scinderin): SCIN is an actin-severing protein involved in the regulation of actin cytoskeleton dynamics, playing a role in cellular processes...

SCN10A

SCN10A (Sodium Voltage-Gated Channel Alpha Subunit 10): SCN10A encodes a member of the voltage-gated sodium channel family, which is essential for ...

SCN9A

SCN9A (Sodium Voltage-Gated Channel Alpha Subunit 9): SCN9A encodes a voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV1.7) that is highly expressed in the periphe...

SCNN1A

SCNN1A (Sodium Channel Epithelial 1 Subunit Alpha): SCNN1A encodes the alpha subunit of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), a key regulator of so...

SCNN1G

SCNN1G (Sodium Channel Epithelial 1 Subunit Gamma): SCNN1G encodes the gamma subunit of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), a critical regulator ...

SDHAF3

SDHAF3 (Succinate Dehydrogenase Complex Assembly Factor 3): SDHAF3 emerges as a critical player in the assembly of the succinate dehydrogenase comp...

SDK1

SDK1 (Sidekick Cell Adhesion Molecule 1): SDK1 is involved in cell adhesion and synaptic organization. It plays a role in the formation of neural c...

Sea buckthorn

Sea buckthorn, a bright orange berry known for its tangy flavor and high nutritional value, is used in various food products, including juices, jam...

SEC16B

SEC16B (SEC16 Homolog B): SEC16B is involved in the regulation of protein trafficking within cells, particularly in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-...

SEC31B

SEC31B (SEC31 Homolog B, COPII Coat Complex Component): SEC31B is a component of the COPII complex, which is involved in protein transport from the...

SEC62

SEC62 (SEC62 Homolog, Preprotein Translocation Factor): SEC62 is a gene associated with protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ...

Secretory IgA

Secretory IgA (Immunoglobulin A) is a critical component of the immune system, primarily found in mucosal areas like the intestines, respiratory tr...

Selenium

Selenium is important for thyroid function, a healthy immune system, and protecting cells from damage. It helps in fighting off infections and supp...

SELENOM

SELENOM (Selenoprotein M): SELENOM is a member of the selenoprotein family, proteins that incorporate selenium. It's predominantly found in the bra...

SEM1

SEM1 (Semaphorin 1): SEM1, also known as 26S proteasome complex subunit DSS1, is involved in DNA repair and the regulation of protein degradation v...

SEMA4B

SEMA4B (Semaphorin 4B): SEMA4B is part of the semaphorin family, which is involved in axonal guidance in the nervous system. It plays a role in neu...

SEMA6D

SEMA6D (Semaphorin 6D): SEMA6D is a member of the semaphorin family, which is involved in axon guidance and neural development. SEMA6D plays a role...

SEPHS1

SEPHS1, also known as Selenophosphate synthetase 1, is a vital enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of selenoproteins, a class of proteins containin...

SERAC1

SERAC1 (Serine Active Site Containing 1): SERAC1 is a gene associated with lipid metabolism and mitochondrial health. It is involved in the synthes...

SERINC2

SERINC2 (Serine Incorporator 2): SERINC2 is part of the SERINC family of proteins, which are involved in the incorporation of serine into membrane ...

Serine

Serine is vital for brain function, mental health, and muscle formation. It contributes to the production of neurotransmitters and supports the imm...

Serotonin

Serotonin, a key neurotransmitter often dubbed the 'happiness chemical', plays a crucial role in regulating mood. It also participates in sleep, di...

SERPINA1

SERPINA1 (Serpin Family A Member 1): SERPINA1, also known as alpha-1-antitrypsin, is a major protease inhibitor, primarily produced in the liver, a...

SERPINA7

SERPINA7, also known as Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG), is a crucial carrier protein primarily synthesized in the liver and circulates in the blo...

SERPINB1

SERPINB1 (Serpin Family B Member 1): SERPINB1, a member of the serpin (serine protease inhibitor) family, plays a crucial role in regulating pro...

SERPINB10

SERPINB10 (Serpin Family B Member 10): SERPINB10 is a member of the serpin family of protease inhibitors and plays a role in regulating protease ac...

SERPINE2

SERPINE2 (Serpin Family E Member 2): SERPINE2, also known as protease nexin-1, is a serine protease inhibitor with broad specificity, playing a sig...

Serratia

Serratia, a type of bacteria often found in the environment, can also appear in the human intestinal tract. While it's generally harmless in health...

SERTAD2

SERTAD2 (SERTA Domain Containing 2): SERTAD2 is a multifunctional protein that contains a SERTA domain, which is associated with cell cycle regulat...

Sesame

Sesame intolerance refers to adverse reactions or symptoms that some individuals may experience after consuming sesame seeds or sesame products. It...

SESN3

SESN3 (Sestrin 3): SESN3 is part of the sestrin family of stress-responsive proteins and is involved in the regulation of cell growth and metabolis...

SETBP1

SETBP1 (SET Binding Protein 1): SETBP1 is a protein that interacts with SET, a regulator of histone acetylation and chromatin remodeling. SETBP1 pl...

SETD7

SETD7 (SET Domain Containing 7, Lysine Methyltransferase): SETD7 is involved in epigenetic regulation as it encodes an enzyme responsible for methy...

SFTPA1

SFTPA1 (Surfactant Protein A1): SFTPA1 encodes a protein crucial in lung function, particularly in the innate immune response of the respiratory tr...

SGCD

SGCD (Sarcoglycan Delta): SGCD is part of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, crucial for muscle integrity and function. Mutations in SGCD are ass...

SGK1

SGK1 (Serum/Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinase 1): SGK1 is a serine/threonine kinase regulated by glucocorticoids and involved in cell survival, ion t...

SGMS1

SGMS1 (Sphingomyelin Synthase 1): SGMS1 is involved in sphingolipid metabolism, which is crucial for cell membrane integrity and signaling. It play...

SH2B1

SH2B1 (SH2B Adaptor Protein 1): SH2B1 is a key adaptor protein that supports various intracellular signaling pathways, especially those related to ...

SH2B3

SH2B3 (SH2B Adaptor Protein 3): SH2B3, also known as LNK, is an adaptor protein that negatively regulates cytokine signaling in hematopoietic cells...

SH3PXD2A

SH3PXD2A (SH3 And PX Domains 2A, also known as TKS5): SH3PXD2A is a scaffold protein involved in the formation of podosomes or invadopodia in cells...

SH3YL1

SH3YL1 (SH3 And SYLF Domain Containing 1): SH3YL1 is a gene that encodes a protein containing SH3 (Src homology 3) and SYLF domains, suggesting a r...

Shallot

Shallots, a type of onion known for their mild and sweet flavor, are used as a staple ingredient in various cuisines worldwide. However, some indiv...

SHC1

SHC1 (SHC Adaptor Protein 1): SHC1 is an adaptor protein involved in the signal transduction pathways that regulate cell growth, differentiation, a...

Sheep Wool

Sheep wool allergy is commonly mistaken for a reaction to the wool fibers themselves, but it's usually sensitivity to lanolin (wool grease) or othe...

Sheep’s milk

Sheep's milk intolerance is a condition where the body struggles to digest sheep's milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms. This intolerance is ...

Shiitake mushrooms

Shiitake mushrooms, known for their rich and savory flavor, are a popular ingredient in many Asian and international cuisines. However, some indivi...

SHISA4

SHISA4 (Shisa Family Member 4): SHISA4 is involved in the regulation of synaptic function and neuronal excitability. It modulates the activity of k...

SHLD1

SHLD1 (Shieldin Complex Subunit 1): SHLD1 is a component of the shieldin complex, which plays a key role in DNA repair. It is involved in the repai...

SHMT1

SHMT1 (Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase 1): SHMT1 catalyzes the conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate, ...

SHPRH

SHPRH (SNF2 Histone Linker PHD RING Helicase): SHPRH is a DNA helicase involved in the repair of DNA damage and the maintenance of genomic stabilit...

SHQ1

SHQ1 (SHQ1, H/ACA Ribonucleoprotein Assembly Factor): SHQ1 is a crucial assembly factor for H/ACA ribonucleoproteins (RNPs), which are involved in ...

Shrimp

Shrimp allergy is a common type of shellfish allergy, involving an immune reaction to proteins found in shrimp. It's one of the most common food al...

SHROOM3

SHROOM3 (Shroom Family Member 3): SHROOM3 is a protein involved in the regulation of cell structure and shape, particularly in actin filament organ...

SHROOM3

SHROOM3 (Shroom Family Member 3): SHROOM3 is a crucial regulator of cell morphology and architecture, playing a significant role in the development...

SIDT1

SIDT1 (SID1 Transmembrane Family, Member 1): SIDT1 is involved in the cellular uptake of double-stranded RNA, playing a role in RNA interference an...

SIDT2

SIDT2 (SID1 Transmembrane Family Member 2): SIDT2 is involved in the cellular uptake of RNA molecules, playing a role in RNA interference (RNAi) me...

SIGLEC

SIGLEC1 (Sialic Acid Binding Ig-Like Lectin 1): Also known as sialoadhesin or CD169, SIGLEC1 is a member of the I-type lectins, recognizing sialic ...

SIK2

SIK2 (Salt-Inducible Kinase 2): SIK2 is part of the AMPK family of kinases and is involved in energy homeostasis. It plays a role in the regulation...

Silicon

Silicon, a trace mineral, strengthens bones and boosts skin, hair, and nail health. It's found in grains, fruits, and vegetables, making it easy to...

Silkworm pupa

Silkworm pupa, used in various cuisines and as a source of silk, can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. This allergy stems from proteins...

Silver

Silver has various uses in industry and medicine but can turn toxic with significant human exposure. Small silver amounts are normal in the environ...

SIM1

SIM1 (Single-Minded Homolog 1): SIM1 is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in the development of specific brain regions, including th...

SIPA1L3

SIPA1L3 (Signal-Induced Proliferation-Associated 1 Like 3): SIPA1L3 is a gene that plays a role in signal transduction and cellular proliferation. ...

SIRT1

SIRT1 (Sirtuin 1): SIRT1 is a member of the sirtuin family of proteins, known for their roles in regulating cellular processes through deacetylatio...

SIVA1

SIVA1 (SIVA1 Apoptosis-Inducing Factor): SIVA1 steps onto the stage as a conductor of cellular destiny, playing a role in the intricate symphony of...

SLC10A2

SLC10A2 (Solute Carrier Family 10 Member 2): SLC10A2 encodes a solute carrier protein that plays a pivotal role in the transport of bile acids in t...

SLC12A1

SLC12A1 (Solute Carrier Family 12 Member 1): SLC12A1, a member of the solute carrier (SLC) family of transporters, assumes the role of a transporte...

SLC16A1

SLC16A1 (Solute Carrier Family 16 Member 1): SLC16A1, also known as MCT1, is a transporter protein that facilitates the rapid transport of lactate ...

SLC16A9

SLC16A9 (Solute Carrier Family 16 Member 9): SLC16A9 is a member of the solute carrier family and is involved in transporting small molecules acros...

SLC17A1

SLC17A1 (Solute Carrier Family 17 Member 1): SLC17A1 encodes a vesicular glutamate transporter, which is responsible for packaging and releasing gl...

SLC1A1

SLC1A7

SLC1A7 (Solute Carrier Family 1 Member 7): SLC1A7 is a high-affinity glutamate transporter, primarily involved in the clearance of glutamate from t...

SLC20A2

SLC20A2 (Solute Carrier Family 20 Member 2): SLC20A2 is a phosphate transporter involved in phosphate homeostasis. Mutations in this gene can lead ...

SLC22A23

SLC22A23 (Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 23): SLC22A23 belongs to a family of transporters that facilitate the movement of organic ions and small ...

SLC22A5

SLC22A5 (Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5): SLC22A5, also known as OCTN2, is a crucial carnitine transporter, responsible for the cellular uptake ...

SLC23A1

SLC23A1 (Solute Carrier Family 23 Member 1): SLC23A1 is important in the transport of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) into cells. It plays a key role in ...

SLC24A2

SLC24A2 (Solute Carrier Family 24 Member 2): SLC24A2 encodes a potassium-dependent sodium/calcium exchanger, which is important for calcium homeost...

SLC24A4

SLC24A4 (Solute Carrier Family 24 Member 4): SLC24A4 is involved in calcium and sodium ion transport, particularly in the formation of dental ename...

SLC25A2

SLC25A2 (Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 2): SLC25A2 is involved in the transport of molecules across the mitochondrial membrane, particularly impo...

SLC25A34

SLC25A34 (Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 34): SLC25A34 belongs to the solute carrier family, which is involved in the transport of various molecul...

SLC26A5

SLC26A5 (Solute Carrier Family 26 Member 5, also known as Prestin): SLC26A5, or Prestin, is a motor protein in the outer hair cells of the cochlea,...

SLC26A8

SLC26A8 (Solute Carrier Family 26 Member 8): SLC26A8 is a transporter protein, particularly important in testis for sperm motility and fertility. I...

SLC2A9

SLC2A9 (Solute Carrier Family 2 Member 9): SLC2A9 encodes a transporter protein involved in urate transport in the kidneys. It plays a crucial role...

SLC30A8

SLC30A8 (Solute Carrier Family 30 Member 8): SLC30A8 is involved in zinc transport and insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells. It plays a rol...

SLC30A9

SLC30A9 (Solute Carrier Family 30 Member 9): SLC30A9 is a zinc transporter, involved in the regulation of zinc homeostasis in cells. Zinc is essent...

SLC35F1

SLC35F1 (Solute Carrier Family 35 Member F1): SLC35F1 is a member of the solute carrier family, specifically involved in the transport of nucleotid...

SLC35F2

SLC35F2 (Solute Carrier Family 35 Member F2): SLC35F2 encodes a member of the solute carrier family involved in the transport of nucleotide sugars ...

SLC35F3

SLC35F3 (Solute Carrier Family 35 Member F3): SLC35F3 is a member of the solute carrier (SLC) family of transporters and is involved in the transpo...

SLC38A11

SLC38A11 (Solute Carrier Family 38 Member 11): SLC38A11 is involved in amino acid transport and nutrient sensing. It plays a role in the regulation...

SLC39A8

SLC39A8 (Solute Carrier Family 39 Member 8): SLC39A8 is a transporter protein involved in the cellular uptake of divalent cations, particularly zin...

SLC44A1

SLC44A1 (Solute Carrier Family 44 Member 1): SLC44A1, also known as choline transporter-like protein 1, plays a key role in the transport of cholin...

SLC44A2

SLC44A2 (Solute Carrier Family 44 Member 2): SLC44A2 is involved in choline transport and is implicated in the modulation of immune responses and i...

SLC44A5

SLC44A5 (Solute Carrier Family 44 Member 5): SLC44A5 is a member of the solute carrier family, proteins that facilitate the transport of various su...

SLC45A1

SLC45A1 (Solute Carrier Family 45 Member 1): SLC45A1 is a transporter protein involved in the transport of sugars and other molecules across cellul...

SLC45A2

SLC45A2 (Solute Carrier Family 45 Member 2): SLC45A2, also known as MATP (Membrane-Associated Transporter Protein), is involved in melanin synthesi...

SLC4A4

SLC4A4 (Solute Carrier Family 4, Member 4): SLC4A4, part of the solute carrier family, is predominantly involved in the regulation of bicarbonate t...

SLC5A6

SLC5A6 (Solute Carrier Family 5 Member 6): SLC5A6, also known as the sodium dependent vitamin transporter, is crucial for the absorption of biotin,...

SLC6A16

SLC6A16 (Solute Carrier Family 6 Member 16): This gene encodes a transporter protein that is part of the solute carrier family. It is particularly ...

SLC6A2

SLC6A2 (Solute Carrier Family 6 Member 2): SLC6A2, also known as the norepinephrine transporter, is responsible for the reuptake of norepinephrine ...

SLC7A1

SLC7A1 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 1): This gene encodes a transporter protein involved in the uptake of amino acids, particularly arginine and...

SLC7A11

SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11): SLC7A11 is a component of the xCT system, a transporter involved in the exchange of extracellular cyst...

SLC8A1

SLC8A1 (Sodium/Calcium Exchanger 1): SLC8A1, commonly referred to as the sodium/calcium exchanger 1 (NCX1), is a critical membrane transport protei...

SLCO1B1

SLCO1B1, also known as Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B1, is a membrane-bound transporter protein primarily found in the l...

SLITRK1

SLITRK1 (SLIT and NTRK-Like Family Member 1): SLITRK1 is a gene that encodes a member of the SLITRK family, which is involved in neuronal developme...

SLK

SLK, also known as STE20-like kinase, is a key enzyme belonging to the serine/threonine kinase family. Positioned primarily within the cytoplasm of...

SMARCA2

SMARCA2 (SWI/SNF-Related, Matrix-Associated, Actin-Dependent Regulator of Chromatin, Subfamily A, Member 2): SMARCA2 is a core component of the SWI...

SMIM21

SMIM21 (Small Integral Membrane Protein 21): SMIM21 is a relatively less characterized protein, and its specific role in cellular processes is not ...

SMOC1

SMOC1 (SPARC Related Modular Calcium Binding 1): SMOC1 is part of the SPARC family of matricellular proteins, involved in tissue remodeling and ang...

Snail

Snails, a delicacy enjoyed in various cuisines worldwide, are known for their unique flavor and texture. However, some individuals may experience s...

SNX11

SNX11 (Sorting Nexin 11): SNX11 is a gene that encodes a protein involved in membrane trafficking and vesicle sorting within cells. It plays a role...

SOAT2

SOAT2 (Sterol O-Acyltransferase 2): SOAT2, a member of the sterol O-acyltransferase family, is a crucial enzyme involved in lipid metabolism, parti...

SOCS2

SOCS2 (Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 2): SOCS2 is a key regulator in the cytokine signaling pathway, part of a family of proteins that negativel...

SOD3

SOD3 (Superoxide Dismutase 3): SOD3 emerges as a defender against oxidative stress, with a specific role in dismutating superoxide radicals. This e...

Sodium

Sodium is key for nerve and muscle function and helps control blood pressure and fluid balance. It's essential for maintaining the balance of fluid...

Sorbitol intolerance

Sorbitol intolerance occurs when the body is unable to properly digest sorbitol, a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener in many diet foods and sugar-f...

SORBS3

SORBS3 (Sorbin And SH3 Domain Containing 3): SORBS3, also known as vinexin, is involved in cytoskeletal organization and cell signaling. It plays a...

SORCS1

SORCS1 (Sortilin-Related VPS10 Domain Containing Receptor 1): SORCS1 is a gene that encodes a receptor involved in protein trafficking and sorting....

SORCS2

SORCS2 (Sortilin-Related VPS10 Domain Containing Receptor 2): SORCS2 is involved in neuronal development and signaling. It is a member of the VPS10...

SORCS3

SORCS3 (Sortilin-Related VPS10 Domain Containing Receptor 3): SORCS3 is a member of the VPS10 domain-containing receptor family and plays a role in...

SOS2

SOS2 (Son of Sevenless Homolog 2): SOS2 is involved in cell signaling and the activation of the Ras/MAPK pathway. It serves as a crucial mediator i...

SOX2

SOX2, short for SRY (Sex Determining Region Y)-Box 2, is a critical transcription factor that plays a pivotal role in embryonic development, stem c...

SOX4

SOX4 (SRY-Box Transcription Factor 4): SOX4 is a transcription factor that plays a pivotal role in the regulation of embryonic development and cell...

SOX5

SOX5 (SRY-Related HMG-Box Gene 5): SOX5 is a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors, known for playing a pivotal r...

SOX6

SOX6 (SRY-Box Transcription Factor 6): SOX6 plays a critical role in the development and differentiation of various tissues, including cartilage, m...

SOX9

SOX9 (SRY-Box Transcription Factor 9): SOX9 is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in development, particularly in the formation of va...

Soy

Soy allergy is a common food allergy, particularly in children, resulting from an immune system reaction to soy proteins. Found in a variety of foo...

Soy milk

Soy milk, a dairy-free alternative made from soybeans, is a popular choice for individuals with lactose intolerance or dairy allergies. However, so...

SP9

SP9 (Sp9 Transcription Factor): SP9 is a transcription factor involved in brain development. It's crucial for the regulation of genes in neural pro...

SPATA2

SPATA2 (Spermatogenesis Associated 2): SPATA2 is involved in the regulation of cell death and inflammation through its role in the TNF receptor sig...

SPATA2L

SPATA2L (Spermatogenesis-associated protein 2-like): SPATA2L is a protein that shares sequence similarity with SPATA2, a known regulator of cell de...

SPATA32

SPATA32 (Spermatogenesis Associated 32): SPATA32 is primarily expressed in the testis and is believed to play a role in spermatogenesis. Its exact ...

SPATA5

SPATA5 (Spermatogenesis-Associated 5): SPATA5 is a gene associated with spermatogenesis, the process of sperm cell development. It is crucial for m...

SPATA6

SPATA6 (Spermatogenesis Associated 6): SPATA6 is important in spermatogenesis, the process of sperm cell development. It is involved in the formati...

SPATA7

SPATA7 (Spermatogenesis Associated 7): SPATA7 is important in eye and reproductive system development. Mutations in SPATA7 are linked to Leber cong...

SPATS2L

SPATS2L (Spermatogenesis Associated Serine Rich 2-Like): SPATS2L is a gene associated with spermatogenesis, the process of sperm cell development. ...

Spelt

Spelt intolerance refers to adverse reactions or symptoms that some individuals may experience after consuming spelt, a type of wheat. It differs f...

Sperm (SP-10)

Sperm (SP-10) plays a crucial role in reproduction. It is the male reproductive cell that carries genetic information and is involved in fertilizin...

SPG7

SPG7 (Spastic Paraplegia 7, Paraplegin): SPG7 is a mitochondrial protein that plays a role in the maintenance and function of mitochondria, particu...

Spinach

Spinach, a leafy green vegetable packed with nutrients, is often included in salads, smoothies, and various dishes. However, some individuals may e...

SPINK5

SPINK5 (Serine Peptidase Inhibitor, Kazal Type 5): SPINK5 is a crucial gene for skin integrity and immune response, encoding a serine protease inhi...

SPINK6

SPINK6 (Serine Peptidase Inhibitor, Kazal Type 6): SPINK6 is involved in skin barrier function and has been implicated in skin diseases. It acts as...

SPINT2

SPINT2 (Serine Peptidase Inhibitor, Kunitz Type 2): SPINT2, also known as HAI-2 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor Activator Inhibitor-2), is a serine prote...

SPP1

SPP1 (Secreted Phosphoprotein 1): SPP1 encodes osteopontin, a protein involved in bone remodeling, immune responses, and tissue repair. It plays a ...

SPPL3

SPPL3 (Signal Peptide Peptidase Like 3): SPPL3 is part of the intramembrane-cleaving protease family, involved in the processing of various transme...

Squid

Squid intolerance refers to adverse reactions or symptoms that some individuals may experience after consuming squid seafood. It is distinct from s...

SRBD1

SRBD1 (S1 RNA Binding Domain 1): SRBD1 is a gene encoding an RNA-binding protein. RNA-binding proteins play essential roles in post-transcriptional...

SRD5A2

SRD5A2, or 5-alpha-reductase 2, is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a more potent androgen. ...

SRPK2

SRPK2 (SRSF Protein Kinase 2): SRPK2 is involved in the phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich proteins that are part of the spliceosome, influenc...

SRR

SRR (Serine Racemase): SRR catalyzes the production of D-serine, a co-agonist of the NMDA receptor, which is critical for neurotransmission and syn...

SRSF6

SRSF6 (Serine And Arginine Rich Splicing Factor 6): SRSF6 is involved in mRNA splicing, a critical process for generating protein diversity from th...

SSBP3

SSBP3 (Single Stranded DNA Binding Protein 3): SSBP3 is involved in DNA repair and replication processes. It binds to single-stranded DNA and may p...

ST18

ST18 (Suppression of Tumorigenicity 18): ST18 is a gene associated with tumor suppression and inflammation. It may play a role in regulating cell g...

ST20

ST20 (Suppressor Of Tumorigenicity 20): ST20, also known as MINK1, is a member of the germinal center kinase (GCK) family and plays a role in vario...

ST6GAL1

ST6GAL1 (ST6 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase 1): This gene is involved in the process of adding sialic acid to proteins (glycoproteins...

STAC

STAC (SH3 and Cysteine-Rich Domain): STAC, specifically STAC3 in humans, is a protein that plays a significant role in muscle contraction and funct...

STARD3

STARD3 (StAR-Related Lipid Transfer Domain Containing 3): STARD3 is involved in cholesterol trafficking and homeostasis within cells, particularly ...

STARD5

STARD5 (StAR-Related Lipid Transfer Domain Containing 5): STARD5 is part of the START domain family, involved in the transport and distribution of ...

STAT3

STAT3 (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3): STAT3 is a critical transcription factor involved in various cellular processes, includ...

STAT6

STAT6 (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6): STAT6 is a transcription factor that is activated by IL4 and IL13 signaling, playing a ...

STAT6

STAT6 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 6): STAT6 is critical for signaling pathways triggered by cytokines, particularly those inv...

STEAP1B

STEAP1B (STEAP Family Member 1B): STEAP1B, part of the Six Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of the Prostate (STEAP) family, is involved in metallor...

STEAP1B

STEAP1B (Six Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of the Prostate 1B): STEAP1B is a member of the STEAP family, involved in cell-cell communication and...

STEAP2

STEAP2 (Six-Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of the Prostate 2): STEAP2, a transmembrane protein, plays a role in cellular iron homeostasis. It orc...

Stearic acid (SA)

Stearic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid found in various animal and plant fats. Unique among saturated fats, it is known for having a mor...

STIM1

STIM1 (Stromal Interaction Molecule 1): STIM1 is a key regulator of calcium entry into cells, playing a crucial role in calcium signaling and homeo...

Stinging nettle

Stinging nettle, a plant with tiny stinging hairs on its leaves, is known for its potential health benefits and culinary uses. However, some indivi...

STK17A

STK17A (Serine/Threonine Kinase 17A): STK17A encodes a protein kinase involved in regulating cell death (apoptosis) and cell survival. It plays a r...

STK32A

STK32A (Serine/Threonine Kinase 32A): STK32A encodes a serine/threonine kinase, a type of enzyme that modifies other proteins by chemically adding ...

STK39

STK39 (Serine/Threonine Kinase 39): STK39 is a kinase involved in regulating ion transport and cellular volume, particularly in response to osmotic...

STMN3

STMN3 (Stathmin 3): STMN3 is a microtubule-destabilizing protein that plays a role in regulating microtubule dynamics, which is essential for proce...

STMN4

STMN4 (Stathmin-Like 4): STMN4 is involved in microtubule dynamics and regulation. It plays a role in the organization of the cytoskeleton and may ...

Strawberry

Strawberry allergy is a reaction to certain proteins found in strawberries. It's relatively rare compared to other food allergies but can cause dis...

Streptococcus Group A

Streptococcus Group A, scientifically known as Streptococcus pyogenes, is a type of bacteria that causes a range of health conditions, from mild sk...

Strontium

Strontium, similar to calcium, supports bone health and may reduce osteoporosis risks. It's present in seafood, whole grains, and vegetables. While...

STXBP5

STXBP5 (Syntaxin Binding Protein 5): STXBP5 is involved in the regulation of neurotransmitter release at synapses. It interacts with components of ...

Suberic acid

Suberic acid, also known as octanedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid that in a biological and physiological context, is primarily significant as a ...

Succinate

Succinate is a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle, essential for energy production in cells. It helps convert nutrients into ATP, the cell's main ...

SUGCT

SUGCT (Succinyl-CoA:Glutarate-CoA Transferase): SUGCT is involved in the metabolism of glutarate, playing a role in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cy...

Sulfate

Sulfate in water refers to the presence of sulfate ions (SO4^2-) dissolved in water. Sulfate is a naturally occurring anion found in many water sou...

SULT2A1

SULT2A1 (Sulfotransferase Family 2A Member 1): SULT2A1 is a gene encoding an enzyme belonging to the sulfotransferase family. This enzyme is respon...

Sunflower seedsSunflower seeds

Sunflower seeds intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting sunflower seeds, leading to gastrointestinal discomfor...

SUOX

SUOX (Sulfite Oxidase): SUOX encodes sulfite oxidase, an enzyme vital for the metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids. It catalyzes the final s...

SVEP1

SVEP1 (Sushi, Von Willebrand Factor Type A, EGF And Pentraxin Domain Containing 1): SVEP1 is a cell adhesion molecule involved in the development o...

Sweet lupin

Sweet lupin intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting sweet lupin, a legume often used in alternative food products, l...

Sweet Vernal/ Orchard Grass/ Common Reed/ Bent Grass

Grass pollen allergies, triggered by varieties such as sweet vernal, orchard grass, common reed, and bent grass, significantly impact individuals s...

SYCP2L

SYCP2L (Synaptonemal Complex Protein 2-Like): SYCP2L is involved in meiosis, playing a role in the formation of the synaptonemal complex, which is ...

SYNDIG1

SYNDIG1 (Synapse Differentiation Inducing 1): SYNDIG1 is implicated in the formation and differentiation of synapses in the nervous system. It play...

Syphilis (Treponema Pallidum)

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It progresses through several stages if left untreat...

SYT10

SYT10 (Synaptotagmin X): SYT10, a member of the synaptotagmin family, is implicated in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and intracellular...

SYT13

SYT13 (Synaptotagmin 13): SYT13 is a member of the synaptotagmin gene family, which is involved in synaptic vesicle trafficking and neurotransmitte...

TAFA1

TAFA1 (TAFA Chemokine Like Family Member 1): TAFA1 is a small cytokine-like protein involved in immune regulation and neuronal communication. It is...

TAFA3

TAFA3 (TAFA Chemokine Like Family Member 3): TAFA3 is part of a family of proteins that are similar to chemokines, involved in immune responses and...

TAMM41

TAMM41 (TAM41 Mitochondrial Translocator Assembly and Maintenance Protein): TAMM41 is involved in phospholipid biosynthesis within mitochondria, pl...

TANC1

TANC1 (Tetratricopeptide Repeat, Ankyrin Repeat, and Coiled-Coil Containing 1): TANC1 is a protein involved in synaptic function and neural develop...

Tangerine

Tangerines, sweet and tangy citrus fruits, are enjoyed for their refreshing taste and high vitamin C content. However, some individuals may experie...

TAP2

TAP2 (Transporter 2, ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member): TAP2 is a gene involved in antigen presentation and the immune response. It plays a ...

Tapeworms

Tapeworms are intestinal parasites that can affect humans and animals. These worms are flat, segmented, and can become quite long. They usually ent...

Tarragon

Tarragon, a fragrant herb known for its distinct anise-like flavor, is a common culinary ingredient used to enhance the taste of various dishes. Ho...

TARS1

TARS1 (Threonyl-TRNA Synthetase 1): TARS1 is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of threonyl-tRNA, an essential step in protein synthesis. It plays...

TAS2R5

TAS2R5 (Taste 2 Receptor Member 5): TAS2R5 is one of the human bitter taste receptors, involved in the perception of bitterness. These receptors ar...

TASP1

TASP1 (Taspase, Threonine Aspartase 1): TASP1 encodes a protease responsible for cleaving specific protein substrates. Its role in protein processi...

Taurine

Taurine supports heart health and vision. This amino acid is crucial for heart muscle function and maintaining healthy eyes. You'll find taurine in...

TBC1D8B

TBC1D8B (TBC1 Domain Family Member 8B): TBC1D8B is part of the TBC1 domain family, known for their role in intracellular trafficking and signaling....

TBKBP1

TBKBP1 (TANK-Binding Kinase 1 Binding Protein 1): TBKBP1, also known as SINTBAD, is a scaffold protein involved in the regulation of innate immunit...

TBX2

TBX2 (T-Box Transcription Factor 2): TBX2 encodes a transcription factor that belongs to the T-box family. It plays a role in embryonic development...

TBX20

TBX20 (T-Box 20): TBX20 is a transcription factor involved in heart development and function. It plays a critical role in cardiac cell differentiat...

TBX3

TBX3 (T-Box Transcription Factor 3): TBX3 is a critical transcription factor involved in embryonic development, playing roles in the regulation of ...

TCB2N

TCB2N (Testis and Ciliary Pathway 2 Neighbor): TCB2N is a less characterized gene, potentially involved in testicular function and ciliary processe...

TCERG1L

TCERG1L (Transcription Elongation Regulator 1-Like): TCERG1L is involved in the regulation of gene transcription, particularly in the elongation ph...

TCF12

TCF12 (Transcription Factor 12): TCF12 is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor family, involved in the regulation of ...

TCF19

TCF19 (Transcription Factor 19): TCF19 is a transcription factor involved in cell cycle regulation. It plays a role in the control of cell prolifer...

TCF4

TCF4 (Transcription Factor 4): TCF4 is a transcription factor that plays an important role in the development of the nervous system. It is involved...

TCF7L2

TCF7L2 (Transcription Factor 7-Like 2): TCF7L2 is a key regulator in the Wnt signaling pathway, which is important for cell growth and development....

TDRD15

TDRD15 (Tudor Domain Containing 15): TDRD15 is a protein that contains a Tudor domain, which is known to interact with methylated proteins and nucl...

TEF

TEF (Thyrotrophic Embryonic Factor): TEF is a member of the PAR bZIP (proline and acidic amino acid-rich basic leucine zipper) transcription factor...

TEK

TEK (TEK Receptor Tyrosine Kinase): TEK, also known as TIE2, is a receptor tyrosine kinase expressed predominantly in endothelial cells. It plays a...

TENM3

TENM3 (Teneurin-3): TENM3, a member of the teneurin family of transmembrane proteins, serves as a multifunctional regulator in various aspects of n...

TENM4

TENM4 (Teneurin Transmembrane Protein 4): TENM4 is a member of the teneurin family, involved in neuronal development and function. It plays a role ...

TENT5A

TENT5A (Terminal Nucleotidyltransferase 5A): TENT5A is an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of RNA molecules. It play...

Testosterone (free)

Testosterone is a hormone primarily associated with male sexual development and health, though it's also important in women. In men, it's produced ...

Testosterone (total)

Testosterone is a hormone primarily associated with male sexual development and health, though it's also important in women. In men, it's produced ...

TET2

TET2 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 2): TET2 is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in DNA, pla...

Tex26

Tex26 (Testis Expressed 26): Tex26 is primarily expressed in the testis and is believed to play a role in testicular function and development. The ...

TFAP2B

TFAP2B (Transcription Factor AP-2 Beta): TFAP2B plays a crucial role in embryonic development and differentiation. It is a transcription factor inv...

TFCP2

TFCP2 (Transcription Factor CP2): TFCP2, also known as LSF (Late SV40 Factor), is a transcription factor that plays a significant role in regulat...

TFPI2

TFPI2 (Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor 2): TFPI2, a critical component of the coagulation cascade, acts as a potent inhibitor of the tissue factor ...

TFRC

TFRC (Transferrin Receptor): TFRC is crucial for iron homeostasis, mediating the uptake of transferrin-bound iron into cells. It is essential for e...

TGFA

TGFA (Transforming Growth Factor Alpha): TGFA is a growth factor that binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), initiating a signaling ...

TGFB2

TGFB2 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 2): TGFB2 is a cytokine involved in cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. It plays a c...

TGFBR2

TGFBR2 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor 2): TGFBR2 is a key component of the TGF-beta signaling pathway, which regulates various cellular ...

TGM2

TGM2 (Transglutaminase 2): Transglutaminase 2, a multifunctional enzyme, plays a pivotal role in post-translational modification of proteins throug...

THADA

THADA (Thyroid Adenoma Associated): THADA is associated with thyroid adenomas, a type of thyroid tumor. It may play a role in thyroid tumorigenesis...

Thallium

Thallium, a heavy metal, can cause serious health issues upon human exposure. Symptoms like hair loss, nerve damage, and digestive system problems ...

THAP2

THAP2 (THAP Domain Containing 2): THAP2 is a member of the THAP domain-containing family of proteins, characterized by a specific DNA-binding domai...

THBS3

THBS3 (Thrombospondin 3): THBS3 encodes a member of the thrombospondin family, involved in cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix communication. It plays ...

THEMIS2

THEMIS2 (Thymocyte Selection Associated Family Member 2): THEMIS2, primarily expressed in cells of the immune system, is implicated in the regulati...

THNSL2

THNSL2 (Threonine Synthase-Like 2): THNSL2 is an enzyme potentially involved in amino acid metabolism, specifically in the synthesis of threonine. ...

THRB

THRB (Thyroid Hormone Receptor Beta): THRB encodes a receptor for thyroid hormones, which are crucial for regulating metabolism, development, and g...

Threadworms

Threadworms, or Strongyloides stercoralis, are tiny intestinal worms causing strongyloidiasis. This condition can be asymptomatic or cause a range ...

Threonine

Threonine aids in immune system function and gut health. This essential amino acid is important for protein synthesis and collagen production. You'...

Thyme

Thyme, a fragrant herb with a savory and earthy flavor, is a popular ingredient in various cuisines worldwide. However, some individuals may experi...

TIAM2

TIAM2, also known as T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 2, is a critical member of the TIAM family of guanine nucleotide exchange ...

Tiger nut

Tiger nut intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting tiger nuts, which are small tubers often consumed as a snack...

TIMELESS

TIMELESS: TIMELESS is a gene involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms and DNA replication. It interacts with other circadian clock genes to ...

Timothy grass (pollen)

Timothy grass pollen allergy is a reaction to the pollen of Timothy grass, a common type of grass used in hay and prevalent in many temperate regio...

TIMP4

TIMP4 (TIMP Metallopeptidase Inhibitor 4): TIMP4 is involved in the regulation of metalloproteinases, which are enzymes that degrade extracellular ...

Tin

Tin, found in various alloys, food packaging, and electronics, is generally low in toxicity. However, certain organic tin compounds used in industr...

Titanium

Titanium is widely used in medical implants, cosmetics, and paints, known for its strength and corrosion resistance. While elemental titanium is co...

TJP1

TJP1 (Tight Junction Protein 1): TJP1 is crucial for the formation and maintenance of tight junctions in epithelial and endothelial cells. It plays...

TLN2

TLN2 (Talin 2): TLN2 encodes the talin 2 protein, which is involved in integrin-mediated signaling pathways and plays a key role in cell adhesion, ...

TLR1

TLR1 (Toll-Like Receptor 1): TLR1 is part of the toll-like receptor family, crucial in the innate immune system. It recognizes pathogen-associated ...

TLR4

TLR4 (Toll-Like Receptor 4): TLR4 is a part of the toll-like receptor family, crucial for the innate immune system. It recognizes bacterial lipopol...

TMC5

TMC5 (Transmembrane Channel Like 5): TMC5 is a member of the TMC family, which are proposed to function as ion channels or transporters. The specif...

TMEM106B

TMEM106B (Transmembrane Protein 106B): TMEM106B is implicated in lysosomal function and neuronal health. Variants in TMEM106B have been associated ...

TMEM116

TMEM116 (Transmembrane Protein 116): TMEM116 is a transmembrane protein that spans the cell membrane, belonging to a family of proteins involved in...

TMEM132B

TMEM132B (Transmembrane Protein 132B): TMEM132B is a transmembrane protein with roles in neuronal function and mental health. It is associated with...

TMEM171

TMEM171 (Transmembrane Protein 171): TMEM171 is a gene that encodes a transmembrane protein. While its precise functions and roles in cellular proc...

TMEM243

TMEM243 (Transmembrane Protein 243): The function of TMEM243 is not well characterized. It is a transmembrane protein, and like many such proteins,...

TMEM245

TMEM245 (Transmembrane Protein 245): TMEM245 is a transmembrane protein with currently unclear functions. It may be involved in cellular processes ...

TMEM258

TMEM258 (Transmembrane Protein 258): TMEM258 is a part of the oligosacch aryltransferase complex, involved in N-linked glycosylation, a process ess...

TMEM51

TMEM51 (Transmembrane Protein 51): TMEM51 is involved in cellular processes related to membrane organization and trafficking. Its specific function...

TMEM72

TMEM72 (Transmembrane Protein 72): TMEM72 is a less characterized transmembrane protein. Its specific role in cellular processes and potential impl...

TMPRSS4

TMPRSS4 (Transmembrane Protease, Serine 4): TMPRSS4 is a member of the transmembrane serine protease family, known for its role in processing vario...

TMPRSS6

TMPRSS6 (Transmembrane Serine Protease 6): TMPRSS6 is important in iron regulation, specifically in the control of hepcidin, a key regulator of iro...

TNF

TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor): TNF is a cytokine involved in the immune response and inflammation. It plays a role in regulating the immune system's ...

TNFAIP3

TNFAIP3 (TNF Alpha Induced Protein 3): Also known as A20, TNFAIP3 is a critical negative regulator of NF-kB signaling and plays a pivotal role in c...

TNFRSF11B

TNFRSF11B (Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 11B): TNFRSF11B, also known as osteoprotegerin, is a key regulator of bone metabolism....

TNFRSF13B

TNFRSF13B (Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 13B): Also known as TACI, TNFRSF13B is a receptor for cytokines BAFF and APRIL, which ...

TNFRSF1A

TNFRSF1A (Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 1A): TNFRSF1A is a key receptor in the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamil...

TNFSF10

TNFSF10 (Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Member 10): Also known as TRAIL, TNFSF10 is involved in inducing apoptosis in tumor cells. It plays a ro...

TNFSF12

TNFSF12, also known as Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 12 or TWEAK (TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis), is a cytokine belonging to...

TNFSF18

TNFSF18 (TNF Superfamily Member 18): Also known as GITR ligand, TNFSF18 is involved in modulating immune responses. It binds to GITR on T cells and...

TNIP1

TNIP1 (TNFAIP3 Interacting Protein 1): TNIP1 works closely with TNFAIP3 to inhibit NF-kB activation and modulate immune responses. It is essential ...

TNKS

TNKS (Tankyrase): TNKS encodes a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase that is involved in multiple cellular processes, including regulation of telomere leng...

TNP1

TNP1, or Transition Protein 1, is a protein primarily found in the nuclei of developing spermatids, the immature male germ cells, during spermiogen...

TNR

TNR (Tenascin R): TNR is an extracellular matrix protein predominantly found in the central nervous system. It is involved in neural development, p...

TNXB

TNXB (Tenascin-XB): TNXB, a member of the tenascin family of extracellular matrix proteins, plays a pivotal role in tissue development, organizatio...

Tofu

Tofu, a versatile and protein-rich soy-based food, is a popular choice for vegetarian and vegan diets. However, some individuals may experience tof...

Tomato

Tomato allergy is an adverse immune response to proteins found in tomatoes. While not as common as some other food allergies, it can cause various ...

TOMM40

TOMM40 (Translocase of Outer Mitochondrial Membrane 40): TOMM40 is a key protein involved in mitochondrial biology, specifically in the process of ...

TOP1

TOP1 (DNA Topoisomerase I): TOP1 encodes the enzyme DNA topoisomerase I, which plays a crucial role in DNA replication and repair. This enzyme is r...

Total Chlorine

Total chlorine in water refers to the combined concentration of both free chlorine and chlorine that has reacted with other substances, typically o...

Total IgE

Total IgE testing plays a crucial role in the diagnostic process for allergies. This test measures the overall levels of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) ant...

Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC)

Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) is a blood test that measures the ability of transferrin, a protein in the blood, to carry iron. TIBC is an indi...

Total Protein

Total protein refers to the combined amount of albumin and globulin in the blood. Albumin, the most abundant protein in blood plasma, maintains onc...

TOX3

TOX3 (TOX High Mobility Group Box Family Member 3): TOX3 is a member of the high mobility group (HMG) box family and is involved in transcriptional...

TP53

TP53 (Tumor Protein P53): TP53 is one of the most well-known tumor suppressor genes. It encodes the p53 protein, which plays a central role in prev...

TP63

TP63 (Tumor Protein P63): TP63 is a member of the p53 family of transcription factors, playing a key role in the development and maintenance of epi...

TPGS2

TPGS2 (Tocopherol (Alpha) Transfer Protein-Like): TPGS2 is involved in the metabolism and transport of vitamin E within cells. It plays a role in a...

TPH2

TPH2 (Tryptophan Hydroxylase 2): TPH2 is an enzyme critical in the synthesis of serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, sleep, a...

TPO

TPO (Thyroid Peroxidase): TPO encodes the thyroid peroxidase enzyme, which is crucial for thyroid hormone synthesis. It catalyzes the iodination an...

TPSB2

TPSB2 (Tryptase Beta 2): TPSB2 encodes a member of the serine protease family, specifically a type of tryptase. Tryptases are involved in allergic ...

TRAF5

TRAF5 (TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 5): TRAF5 is a member of the TRAF protein family, which mediates signal transduction from various receptors, ...

Tramadol

Tramadol is a prescription opioid pain medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. It's often prescribed when other pain relievers have not b...

Transferrin Saturation

Transferrin saturation is a blood test that measures the percentage of transferrin, a blood protein that binds to iron, which is actually bound to ...

Transglutaminase IgG

Transglutaminase IgG (tTG-IgG) is a specific antibody test used in the diagnosis of celiac disease and other gluten-related disorders. This test me...

TRAPPC14

TRAPPC14 (Trafficking Protein Particle Complex 14): TRAPPC14 is a component of the TRAPP (Trafficking Protein Particle) complex, which plays a vita...

TRAPPC9

TRAPPC9 (Trafficking Protein Particle Complex Subunit 9): TRAPPC9 is a gene associated with a subunit of the trafficking protein particle (TRAPP) c...

TRDMT1

TRDMT1 (tRNA (cytosine(38)-C(5))-methyltransferase): TRDMT1 is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the methylation of cytosine at position 38 in t...

TREH

TREH (Trehalase): TREH encodes the enzyme trehalase, which is involved in the hydrolysis of trehalose, a disaccharide sugar. Trehalase is important...

TRHDE

TRHDE (Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Degrading Enzyme): TRHDE encodes an enzyme responsible for the degradation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone, w...

TRIB1

TRIB1 (Tribbles Pseudokinase 1): TRIB1 is a gene that encodes a pseudokinase protein belonging to the Tribbles family. Tribbles proteins are involv...

TRIB2

TRIB2 (Tribbles Pseudokinase 2): TRIB2 is a member of the tribbles family, involved in various cellular processes, including cell proliferation and...

TRIB3

TRIB3 (Tribbles Pseudokinase 3): TRIB3 is a pseudokinase that modulates various signaling pathways involved in cell survival, metabolism, and stres...

TRIB3

TRIB3 (Tribbles Pseudokinase 3): TRIB3 is involved in various cellular processes, including stress response, cell proliferation, and metabolism. It...

Trichomonas

Trichomonas, specifically referring to Trichomoniasis, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis....

Triglycerides

Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. When you eat, your body converts any calories it doesn't need to use right away into t...

TRIM33

TRIM33 (Tripartite Motif Containing 33): TRIM33 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in transcriptional regulation and DNA repair. It plays a role in...

TRIM37

TRIM37 (Tripartite Motif Containing 37): TRIM37 is a gene encoding a protein with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, involved in protein degradation. It...

TRIM63

TRIM63 (Tripartite Motif Containing 63): TRIM63, also known as MuRF1, is involved in muscle protein degradation, particularly during muscle atrophy...

TRIM69

TRIM69 (Tripartite Motif Containing 69): TRIM69 is part of the TRIM protein family, which is involved in various cellular processes, including vira...

TRMO

TRMO (tRNA Methyltransferase 10 Homolog A): TRMO is a gene involved in tRNA modification. It encodes an enzyme responsible for methylating specific...

TRMT6

TRMT6, also known as tRNA methyltransferase 6 homolog, is an enzyme involved in the post-transcriptional modification of transfer RNA (tRNA). Speci...

Trout

Trout intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting trout, a type of freshwater fish, leading to gastrointestinal di...

TRPM6

TRPM6 (Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily M Member 6): TRPM6 is a channel involved in magnesium absorption and homeostasis. It i...

TRPM8

TRPM8 (Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily M Member 8): TRPM8 is a gene encoding a calcium channel that is sensitive to cold temp...

TRPS1

TRPS1 (Tricho-Rhino-Phalangeal Syndrome Type I): TRPS1 is a transcription factor involved in the regulation of growth and development of bone, hair...

Tryptophan

Tryptophan supports sleep and mood. This essential amino acid helps make serotonin, which affects sleep and emotions. Found in turkey, chicken, mil...

TSH

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is produced by the pituitary gland to regulate thyroid function. It signals the thyroid to produce thyroid hormon...

TSHR

TSHR (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Receptor): TSHR encodes the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor, which is found on the surface of thyroid cells....

TSHZ3

TSHZ3 (Teashirt Zinc Finger Homeobox 3): TSHZ3 is a transcription factor involved in embryonic development and tissue differentiation. It plays a r...

TSKU

TSKU (Tafazzin Knockdown Factor Upstream): TSKU is a gene related to tafazzin, an enzyme involved in cardiolipin biosynthesis, a phospholipid found...

TSLP

TSLP (Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin): TSLP is a cytokine that plays an important role in the initiation of allergic inflammation and the regulation ...

TSPAN3

TSPAN3 (Tetraspanin 3): TSPAN3 encodes a member of the tetraspanin protein family, which plays a role in cell adhesion, signaling, and membrane org...

TSPAN5

TSPAN5 (Tetraspanin 5): TSPAN5 is part of the tetraspanin family, known for their roles in cell signaling, adhesion, and migration. Tetraspanins ar...

TSPOAP1

TSPOAP1 (TSPO Associated Protein 1): TSPOAP1 is associated with the translocator protein (TSPO), involved in mitochondrial function and steroidogen...

TTC28

TTC28 (Tetratricopeptide Repeat Domain 28): TTC28 encodes a protein that contains tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domains, which are known to mediat...

TTC28

TTC28 (Tetratricopeptide Repeat Domain 28): TTC28 encodes a protein with a tetratricopeptide repeat domain, involved in the regulation of various c...

TTC39C

TTC39C (Tetratricopeptide Repeat Domain 39C): TTC39C is part of the tetratricopeptide repeat protein family, which is involved in various cellular ...

TTC6

TTC6 (Tetratricopeptide Repeat Domain 6): TTC6 encodes a protein with tetratricopeptide repeat domains, known for mediating protein-protein interac...

TTN

TTN (Titin): TTN is one of the largest known proteins in the human body, primarily found in muscle tissues. It plays a crucial role in muscle contr...

TTYH2

TTYH2 (Tweety Family Member 2): TTYH2 is a gene that belongs to the Tweety family of proteins. While the exact functions of TTYH2 are not fully elu...

TUB

TUB (Tubby Bipartite Transcription Factor): The TUB gene encodes the Tubby bipartite transcription factor, which is involved in the regulation of a...

TUFM

TUFM (Tu Translation Elongation Factor, Mitochondrial): TUFM is essential for mitochondrial protein synthesis, playing a role in the translation pr...

Tuna

Tuna intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting tuna, a type of fish, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. Thi...

Tuna/Salmon

Tuna and salmon are popular fish choices worldwide, known for their taste and health benefits. However, some individuals may experience allergic re...

Turbot

Turbot, a type of flatfish known for its delicate flavor and flaky texture, is a popular seafood choice in many culinary dishes. However, some indi...

Turkey

Turkey intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting turkey meat, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This diffe...

TUSC1

TUSC1 (Tumor Suppressor Candidate 1): TUSC1 is considered a tumor suppressor gene and is involved in the regulation of cell growth and apoptosis. I...

TWIST1

TWIST1 (Twist Family BHLH Transcription Factor 1): TWIST1 is crucial in embryonic development, particularly in mesenchymal cell lineage determinati...

TXLNA

TXLNA (Taxilin Alpha): TXLNA is involved in vesicle trafficking, protein transport, and possibly in the regulation of exocytosis. It interacts with...

TYK2

TYK2 (Tyrosine Kinase 2): TYK2 encodes a tyrosine kinase enzyme that plays a role in signaling pathways mediated by various cytokines, including in...

TYR

TYR (Tyrosinase): TYR is an enzyme crucial in the melanin biosynthesis pathway, responsible for the initial steps of converting tyrosine into melan...

Tyrophagus Putrescentiae

Tyrophagus putrescentiae, also known as the mold mite, is found in various stored foods and household dust. These mites thrive in high humidity and...

Tyrosine

Tyrosine boosts brain function and mood. This amino acid helps make neurotransmitters like dopamine, affecting mood and concentration. Found in che...

UBE2G1

UBE2G1 (Ubiquitin-conjugating Enzyme E2 G1): UBE2G1 is a member of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family, playing a pivotal role in the ubiquitin...

UBE2V2

UBE2V2 (Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme E2 Variant 2): UBE2V2 is involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome system, a highly regulated pathway responsible f...

UBE3A

UBE3A (Ubiquitin Protein Ligase E3A): UBE3A encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase enzyme that plays a role in protein degradation via the ubiquitin-protea...

UBE4B

UBE4B (Ubiquitination Factor E4B): UBE4B is involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome system, facilitating the degradation of damaged or misfolded prote...

UBL3

UBL3 (Ubiquitin-Like 3): UBL3 encodes a protein that is similar to ubiquitin, a key player in the protein degradation pathway. It is involved in pr...

UBLCP1

UBLCP1 (Ubiquitin Like Domain Containing CTD Phosphatase 1): UBLCP1 encodes a protein phosphatase that is involved in the regulation of RNA polymer...

UBQLN2

UBQLN2, also known as Ubiquilin-2, is a protein involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), a crucial pathway for protein degradation within...

UBR5

UBR5 (Ubiquitin Protein Ligase E3 Component N-Recognin 5): UBR5 is a gene that encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase, which is involved in protein degrada...

UBXN2A

UBXN2A (UBX Domain Protein 2A): UBXN2A is involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome system, which regulates protein degradation and quality control in c...

UCN3

UCN3, also known as Urocortin 3, is a peptide hormone belonging to the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) family. It is primarily expressed in th...

UCP3

UCP3 (Uncoupling Protein 3): UCP3 is a member of the mitochondrial uncoupling proteins, playing a role in thermogenesis and energy balance. It is i...

UGT1A6

UGT1A6 (UDP Glucuronosyltransferase Family 1 Member A6): UGT1A6 is a gene that encodes an enzyme from the UDP glucuronosyltransferase family. These...

ULK3

ULK3 (Unc-51 Like Kinase 3): ULK3 is part of the serine/threonine kinase family, involved in various cellular processes including autophagy, a mech...

UNC119B

UNC119B (UNC-119 Homolog B): UNC119B is involved in the trafficking of proteins to cilia, cellular structures important in signaling pathways and s...

UNCX

UNCX (Unc-4 Homeobox): UNCX encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor involved in neuronal development and axon guidance. It plays a role ...

UPB1

UPB1 (Beta-Ureidopropionase 1): UPB1 is an enzyme involved in the catabolism of pyrimidines. Deficiencies in UPB1 can lead to beta-ureidopropionase...

UPP1

UPP1 (Uridine Phosphorylase 1): UPP1 is involved in the pyrimidine salvage pathway, converting uridine to uracil and ribose-1-phosphate. It plays a...

URAD

URAD (Ureidoimidazole-4-Carboxamide Ribonucleotide Decarboxylase): URAD is involved in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, which are essen...

Uranium

Uranium, a radioactive element used in nuclear power and weapons, poses health risks primarily through radiation exposure and chemical toxicity. In...

Urea

Urea is a waste product formed in the liver through the metabolic breakdown of proteins. After its formation, urea is transported to the kidneys an...

Ureaplasma

Ureaplasma is a group of tiny bacteria commonly found in the urogenital tracts of both men and women. They are part of the normal genital flora but...

Urine density

Urine density, also known as urine specific gravity, is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine. It reflects the kidney's ability to...

Urobilinogen (urine)

Urinary urobilinogen is a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells, formed in the intestines from bilirubin and then excreted in the urine. No...

USP25

USP25 (Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 25): USP25 encodes an enzyme that is part of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, responsible for removing ubiquit...

USP47

USP47 (Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 47): USP47 is an enzyme that specifically removes ubiquitin from ubiquitinated proteins, thereby regulating the...

UST

UST (Uronyl 2-Sulfotransferase): UST is an enzyme involved in the sulfation of proteoglycans, which are important components of the extracellular m...

UTP20

UTP20 (UTP20, Small Subunit Processome Component): UTP20 is involved in the processing and assembly of the 18S rRNA, a crucial component of the sma...

Vaginal pH

Vaginal pH refers to the level of acidity within the vaginal environment. The normal pH of the vagina is typically between 3.8 and 4.5, which is sl...

Valine

Valine supports muscle growth and energy production. This essential amino acid is crucial for protein synthesis and muscle repair. You'll find vali...

Vanadium

Vanadium, a trace mineral, shows promise in blood sugar regulation and diabetes management. Found in mushrooms, shellfish, black pepper, and grains...

Vanilla

Vanilla, a popular flavoring extracted from vanilla beans, is used in a wide range of culinary creations, from desserts to beverages. However, some...

Vanillylmandelic acid

Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) is a metabolite resulting from the breakdown of catecholamines like adrenaline, noradrenaline, and dopamine. It serves ...

VAV2

VAV2 (Vav Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor 2): VAV2 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that is primarily involved in transducing signa...

VAV3

VAV3 (Vav Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor 3): VAV3 encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that is involved in intracellular signaling path...

VCAN

VCAN (Versican): VCAN is a gene that codes for versican, a large proteoglycan found in the extracellular matrix of tissues. Versican is involved in...

Veal

Veal, the meat obtained from young calves, is a delicate and tender protein source used in various culinary dishes. However, some individuals may e...

VEGFA

VEGFA (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A): Much like MMP15's involvement in tissue remodeling and angiogenesis, VEGFA holds a central role in ...

VEGFC

VEGFC, or Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C, is a crucial protein involved in the regulation of lymphangiogenesis, the formation of lymphatic ve...

VIPR1

VIPR1 (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor 1): VIPR1 encodes a receptor for vasoactive intestinal peptide, a neuropeptide involved in a wide ran...

VIPR2

VIPR2 (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor 2): VIPR2 encodes a receptor for vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a neuropeptide involved in vari...

Vitamin A

Vitamin A is crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health. It helps with eyesight, especially in low light, and keeps skin and mucous membr...

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12, or cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for red blood cell formation, nervous system health, and energy metabolism. It's un...

Vitamin B3

Vitamin B3, also known as niacin, is important for converting food into energy. It's key for the health of your skin, nerves, and digestive system....

Vitamin B5

Vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid, is key for making energy from food. It helps the body use carbs, proteins, and fats. B5 is in meats, av...

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting the immune system, and playing a role in muscle fu...

Vitamin E

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant important for protecting cells from damage, supporting immune function, and maintaining skin and blood vesse...

VLDLR

VLDLR (Very Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor): VLDLR is a component of the lipid metabolism pathway, facilitating the uptake of triglyceride-rich l...

VMP1

VMP1 (Vacuole Membrane Protein 1): VMP1 is involved in autophagy, a critical cellular process for degrading and recycling cellular components. It's...

VPS35L

VPS35L (VPS35 Retromer Complex Component Like): VPS35L is a component of the retromer complex, involved in the endosomal transport pathway crucial ...

VPS37B

VPS37B, a member of the vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) family, is a crucial component of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCR...

VWA2

VWA2 (Von Willebrand Factor A Domain Containing 2): VWA2 is involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) organization and cell-matrix adhesion, playing a...

VWC2L

VWC2L (von Willebrand Factor C Domain Containing Protein 2 Like): VWC2L is a less-characterized protein with a von Willebrand factor C domain, typi...

Walnut

Walnut allergy is a type of tree nut allergy that is common and can cause serious reactions. The allergic reactions occur when the body's immune sy...

Walnut

Walnut intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting walnuts, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs from a ...

Wasp venom

Wasp venom allergy is a serious condition that arises when an individual reacts allergically to the sting of a wasp. This allergy can cause symptom...

Water Metals

Water metals refer to various metallic elements that can be present in water, either dissolved or as suspended particles. Common examples include i...

Watermelon

Watermelon, a refreshing and hydrating fruit enjoyed during the summer months, is known for its sweet and juicy flesh. However, some individuals ma...

WDFY2

WDFY2 (WD Repeat and FYVE Domain Containing 2): WDFY2 is a protein involved in endosomal sorting and trafficking. It contains both WD repeats and a...

WDR70

WDR70 (WD Repeat Domain 70): WDR70 is a gene that encodes a protein with a WD repeat domain, known for facilitating protein-protein interactions. T...

Wheat

Wheat allergy is an allergic reaction to proteins found in wheat. It's one of the most common food allergies, particularly in children, and should ...

Whey

Whey, a protein-rich component derived from milk during the cheese-making process, is commonly used as a dietary supplement and ingredient in vario...

Whipworms

Whipworms, caused by Trichuris trichiura, are intestinal parasites named for their whip-like shape. Infections often result from ingesting eggs fou...

White Ash

White ash trees contribute to seasonal pollen counts, particularly in the spring when they flower. The airborne pollen from white ash can trigger a...

White Beans

White beans, a nutritious and versatile legume, are used in various culinary dishes like soups, stews, and salads. However, some individuals may ex...

White Pine

White pine trees, with their long, slender needles, are lesser-known contributors to pollen-related allergies. While their pollen is not as potent ...

White turnip

White turnip, a root vegetable known for its crisp texture and mild flavor, is used in various culinary dishes. However, some individuals may exper...

Wild boar

Wild boar meat, known for its rich and gamey flavor, is a culinary delicacy in many parts of the world. However, some individuals may experience wi...

Willow

Willow trees release pollen early in the spring, contributing to seasonal allergy symptoms for many individuals. The light, easily dispersed pollen...

WNK1

WNK1 (WNK Lysine Deficient Protein Kinase 1): WNK1 is a serine/threonine kinase involved in regulating electrolyte balance and blood pressure. It a...

WNT10A

WNT10A (Wnt Family Member 10A): WNT10A is involved in the Wnt signaling pathway, crucial for regulating cell fate determination, patterning, and mo...

WNT7B

WNT7B (Wnt Family Member 7B): WNT7B is part of the Wnt signaling pathway, playing a critical role in embryonic development, cell proliferation, and...

WNT7B

WNT7BWNT7B (Wnt Family Member 7B): WNT7B is integral to the Wnt signaling pathway, which regulates a wide array of developmental processes, includi...

Wormwood ambrosia (pollen)

Wormwood Ambrosia pollen allergy, often referred to as an allergy to ragweed pollen, is a common allergic reaction to the pollen of the wormwood am...

WSB1

WSB1 (WD Repeat And SOCS Box Containing 1): WSB1 is part of the SOCS (Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling) box family, which are involved in protein d...

WSCD1

WSCD1 (WSC Domain Containing 1): WSCD1 is a relatively less-characterized gene and is believed to be involved in cell wall integrity and stress res...

Xanthurenate

Xanthurenate is a metabolite produced from the breakdown of the amino acid tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway. Elevated levels of xanthurenate c...

XDH

XDH, or Xanthine dehydrogenase, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in purine metabolism, a pathway responsible for the synthesis and degradatio...

XKR6

XKR6 (XK Related 6): XKR6 is a less-characterized member of the XK family of proteins, potentially involved in transmembrane transport. Its specifi...

XKR9

XKR9 (X-Kell Blood Group Precursor-Related Family Member 9): XKR9 is a member of the X-Kell blood group precursor-related family. Its specific func...

XXYLT1

XXYLT1 (Xyloside Xylosyltransferase 1): XXYLT1 is involved in the post-translational modification of proteins through the addition of xylose to the...

XYLT1

XYLT1 (Xylosyltransferase 1): XYLT1 is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of proteoglycans, which are important components of the extracellular...

Yeast

Yeast intolerance is a condition where individuals experience difficulty digesting yeast, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs from...

Yeast/fungus

Yeast, a type of fungus, is commonly found in the human body, especially in the gut and on the skin. In small amounts, it's harmless. However, imba...

Yoghurt

Yoghurt, a dairy product known for its creamy texture and probiotic benefits, is a popular choice for many individuals. However, some people may ex...

Yolk

Yolk intolerance, specifically concerning egg yolks, is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting egg yolks, leading to gastrointesti...

ZBED3

ZBED3 (Zinc Finger BED-Type Containing 3): ZBED3 is a gene that encodes a zinc finger protein, a type of protein domain involved in gene regulation...

ZBTB26

ZBTB26 (Zinc Finger And BTB Domain Containing 26): ZBTB26 is a gene that encodes a transcription factor with zinc finger and BTB (Broad-Complex, Tr...

ZBTB49

ZBTB49 (Zinc Finger and BTB Domain Containing 49): ZBTB49 is a transcription factor that likely plays a role in gene regulation through DNA binding...

ZCCHC14

ZCCHC14 (Zinc Finger, CCHC Domain Containing 14): ZCCHC14 is a gene that encodes a protein with zinc finger and CCHC domains, suggesting a role in ...

ZCCHC7

ZCCHC7 (Zinc Finger CCHC-Type Containing 7): ZCCHC7 is part of the zinc finger protein family, known for roles in DNA binding and gene regulation. ...

ZDHHC20

ZDHHC20 (Zinc Finger DHHC-Type Palmitoyltransferase 20): ZDHHC20 is a member of the DHHC family of palmitoyltransferases, enzymes responsible for t...

ZFAT

ZFAT (Zinc Finger And AT-Hook Domain Containing): ZFAT is a transcription factor believed to play a role in immune function and cell survival. It h...

ZFP57

ZFP57 (ZFP57 Zinc Finger Protein): ZFP57 is a KRAB-zinc finger protein involved in the regulation of genomic imprinting and methylation. It's essen...

ZFP64

ZFP64 (ZFP64 Zinc Finger Protein): ZFP64 is a zinc finger protein involved in gene regulation. Zinc finger proteins can bind to specific DNA sequen...

ZFPM1

ZFPM1 (Zinc Finger Protein, FOG Family Member 1): ZFPM1, also known as FOG-1, is a cofactor that interacts with GATA family transcription factors...

ZGRF1

ZGRF1, also known as Zinc finger GRF-type containing 1, is a protein characterized by the presence of zinc finger domains, which are common protein...

ZIC2

ZIC2 (Zic Family Member 2): ZIC2 is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in neural development, particularly in the formation of the mi...

Zinc

Zinc is essential for immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. It plays a key role in growth, taste and smell, and hormone production. Zi...

Zirconium

Zirconium is used in dental implants and various consumer products. While elemental zirconium is not harmful, its compounds, if inhaled, can irrita...

ZKSCAN5

ZKSCAN5 (Zinc Finger with KRAB and SCAN Domains 5): ZKSCAN5 encodes a zinc finger protein with KRAB (Krüppel-associated box) and SCAN (SRE-ZBP, CTf...

ZMYM6

ZMYM6 (Zinc Finger MYM-Type Containing 6): ZMYM6 is a zinc finger protein thought to be involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remode...

ZNF365

ZNF365 (Zinc Finger Protein 365): ZNF365 is a member of the zinc finger protein family, which is involved in DNA binding and the regulation of gene...

ZNF438

ZNF438, also known as Zinc Finger Protein 438, is a member of the zinc finger protein family, which is characterized by the presence of zinc finger...

ZNF503

ZNF503 (Zinc Finger Protein 503): ZNF503 is a zinc finger protein involved in developmental processes, particularly in limb and neuronal developmen...

ZNF516

ZNF516 (Zinc Finger Protein 516): ZNF516 is a KRAB zinc finger protein, which suggests a role in DNA binding and transcriptional regulation. It's i...

ZNF516

ZNF516 (Zinc Finger Protein 516): ZNF516 is involved in transcriptional regulation, acting as a transcriptional repressor or activator in various g...

ZNF584

ZNF584 (Zinc Finger Protein 584): ZNF584 is part of the zinc finger protein family, typically involved in DNA binding and gene regulation. While th...

ZNF616

ZNF616, also known as Zinc Finger Protein 616, is a member of the zinc finger protein family, characterized by its distinctive DNA-binding domain k...

ZNF704

ZNF704 (Zinc Finger Protein 704): ZNF704 is part of the zinc finger protein family, characterized by their DNA-binding motifs and roles in gene reg...

ZNF770

ZNF770 (Zinc Finger Protein 770): ZNF770 belongs to the zinc finger protein family, which plays diverse roles in DNA binding and gene transcription...

ZNF799

ZNF799 (Zinc Finger Protein 799): ZNF799 is part of the zinc finger protein family, known for their roles in DNA binding and transcriptional regula...

ZNF804A

ZNF804A (Zinc Finger Protein 804A): ZNF804A is a zinc finger protein implicated in psychiatric disorders, particularly schizophrenia and bipolar di...

ZNF816

ZNF816 (Zinc Finger Protein 816): ZNF816 belongs to the family of zinc finger proteins, which are involved in DNA binding and gene transcription re...

Zonulin

Zonulin is a protein that regulates the permeability of tight junctions between cells in the digestive tract. It plays a crucial role in the intest...

ZSCAN31

ZSCAN31 (Zinc Finger And SCAN Domain Containing 31): ZSCAN31 is a member of the zinc finger protein family, which is involved in DNA binding and ge...

Zucchini

Zucchini intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting zucchini, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort. This differs from...

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